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Handout from Allaire Star Party
Handout from Allaire Star Party

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File

... Force, Mass, and Motion  Combining the effects of mass and force… ...
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Hooke`s Law Problems

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Questions 5-6

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Uniform Circular Motion.

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exam3_T122

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Physics 107 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #4

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Determination of spiral orbits with constant tangential velocity

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UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL

... (25 marks total) (a) (6 marks) What is meant by a de Vaucouleurs (or r1/4) profile and for which galaxy type is it appropriate? How does the Sersic profile differ from this? (b) (12 marks) The bulge and disc components of a certain galaxy are observed to have half light (effective) radii of 3 arcsec ...
Lecture #9, June 19
Lecture #9, June 19

... gravitational constant based on his estimation of the earth's density   5  103 kg m3 . What was Newton's estimation for the G-value? The gravitational force acting on any object near the earth's surface is F=mg. On the other hand this force can be calculated according to the Gravitational law fro ...
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Physics - SERC Carleton

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21 circ motion gravitation mc File

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Experiment 3: Newton`s 2nd Law

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Notes for Newton`s Laws

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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