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B (2) - TSG@MIT Physics
B (2) - TSG@MIT Physics

... Chrome Inertia Wheel: This aparatus is made from four horizontal rods wrapped around the vertical axel of the bearing. The weight exerts a constant torque on the system. The demonstration shows that when the four masses are close to the axel the angular acceleration is greater than when the four mas ...
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... An object will NOT start moving unless a force acts on it. An object will NOT stop moving unless a force acts on it. An object will NOT change speed unless a force acts on it An object will NOT change direction unless a force acts on it ...
Engineering Physics 1 Studio Manual - KSU Physics
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Center of mass



In physics, the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space is the unique point where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero or the point where if a force is applied causes it to move in direction of force without rotation. The distribution of mass is balanced around the center of mass and the average of the weighted position coordinates of the distributed mass defines its coordinates. Calculations in mechanics are often simplified when formulated with respect to the center of mass.In the case of a single rigid body, the center of mass is fixed in relation to the body, and if the body has uniform density, it will be located at the centroid. The center of mass may be located outside the physical body, as is sometimes the case for hollow or open-shaped objects, such as a horseshoe. In the case of a distribution of separate bodies, such as the planets of the Solar System, the center of mass may not correspond to the position of any individual member of the system.The center of mass is a useful reference point for calculations in mechanics that involve masses distributed in space, such as the linear and angular momentum of planetary bodies and rigid body dynamics. In orbital mechanics, the equations of motion of planets are formulated as point masses located at the centers of mass. The center of mass frame is an inertial frame in which the center of mass of a system is at rest with respect to the origin of the coordinate system.
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