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Earth is made of hard rock
Earth is made of hard rock

... conditions. Therefore the mantle nearly reaches it’s melting point and that can explain the decrease of sismic waves’ speed because the material there, at this place, behaves a little less like a solid. ...
Landforms provide evidence of change
Landforms provide evidence of change

... After more than a billion years of sediment buildup the collision of two plates happened. The North American Plate and the Pacific Plate met. The Pacific Plate was forced down and the North American Plate rode above it. But the force and pressure of the collision cause the edge of the North American ...
baumgardner`s modeling of rapid plate tectonic motion
baumgardner`s modeling of rapid plate tectonic motion

... taken place since the beginning of the Flood. Baumgardner believes the nuclear decay rates likely have not been constant during Earth’s history and were orders of magnitude higher during the Flood event. (3) Based on the normal rate at which rocks conduct heat, millions of years seem to be required ...
Bell Work: 10/13/09
Bell Work: 10/13/09

... First, by studying how the Earth worked in the past, we can better understand how it is working today. This helps us understand our effects on the environment and its potential effects on us. For example, by understanding where earthquakes have occurred in the past, we have a much better idea of whe ...
It is a rock called Sandstone and is made up of minerals such as
It is a rock called Sandstone and is made up of minerals such as

... lakes, and oceans. Layer after layer of eroded earth is deposited on top of each. These layers are pressed down more and more through time, until the bottom layers slowly turn into rock. ...
Chapter 3. Archean Crustal Provinces
Chapter 3. Archean Crustal Provinces

... commonly took place soon after (≤200 Ma) the formation of the gneissmigmatite complexes. Enclaves = supracrustal rocks and rocks of layered intrusions, including amphibolites, ultrabasic rocks, metasédimentary rocks, etc.; They could represent older GB rocks "infolded" in gneiss and subject to high- ...
Ch 7 S 4 Volcanic Landforms
Ch 7 S 4 Volcanic Landforms

... i. Some eruptions of lava form high, level areas ii. Lava flows out of several long cracks in an area, the thin lava flows a long way before cooling and solidifying, and the layers flow on top of each other forming a high plateau iii.Columbia Plateau in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho ...
OWL Ch13 Review Game
OWL Ch13 Review Game

... rock can ____. a. provide materials to make other rocks b. form other rocks c. be changed by forces at Earth's surface d. all of the above ...
Chapter 2 Earth`s Structure
Chapter 2 Earth`s Structure

... •  Weather:  The  current  condi=on  of  the  atmosphere;   temperature,  wind  speed  &  direc=on,  humidity,  and   ...
The Origin of Ocean Basins
The Origin of Ocean Basins

... • Mantle plumes originate deep within the asthenosphere as molten rock which rises and melts through the lithospheric plate forming a large volcanic mass at a “hot spot”. ...
Chapter 4 Assignment GEarthOL
Chapter 4 Assignment GEarthOL

... #6b: Explain how the following patterns can be interpreted to contradict the contracting Earth model: (1) topography of the ocean floor, (2) age of the ocean floor, (3) heat flow, (4) volcanic activity, and (5) earthquake activity in the ocean floor. ...
Reading: Inside Earth
Reading: Inside Earth

... outer skin. On the crust you find rocks and mountains. But the crust also includes the soil and water that cover large parts of Earth's surface. This outer rind of rock is much thinner than what lies beneath it. In fact, you can think of Earth's crust as being similar to the paper-thin skin of an on ...
A density model of the Andean subduction zone
A density model of the Andean subduction zone

... imaged by seismic data. Thus, the model has a very simple conventional layered crust. The bottom of the sedimentary basin is estimated from density modeling. 5) Beginning in the Oligocene, the crust beneath the Eastern Cordillera and Subandean ranges has been thickening due to underthrusting of the ...
Episodic crustal growth and mantle evolution
Episodic crustal growth and mantle evolution

Homework of 9/19 ƒ
Homework of 9/19 ƒ

... ƒ Andesitic magma: ƒ Volcanoes that erupt andesitic magma occur on both oceanic and continental crust. ƒ A line around the Pacific separates andesitic volcanoes from those that erupt only basaltic lava. ƒ This Andesite Line is generally parallel to the plate subduction margins. ...
Convergent Plates - Earthquake Explorers
Convergent Plates - Earthquake Explorers

... Open the digital learning object called ‘Tectonic Boundary – Convergent’ and as you step through it, answer the following questions. 1. What type of tectonic plate boundary is found where the Nazca plate meets the South American plate? (i.e. name the boundary type) __________________________________ ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆

... No very satisfactory account of the mechanism that caused the formation of the ocean basins has yet been given. The traditional view supposes that the upper mantle of the earth behaves as a liquid when it is subjected to small forces for long periods and that differences in temperature under oceans ...
Pangaea
Pangaea

Why Are There Earthquakes?
Why Are There Earthquakes?

... Earthquakes are natural events. They usually happen very quickly. In fact, most earthquakes last less than thirty seconds. You may be surprised to hear that earthquakes are not rare. In fact, earthquakes happen every day somewhere in the world. Most of them are weak. There are times, however, when a ...
Earth`s Systems and Resources - Lexington County School District
Earth`s Systems and Resources - Lexington County School District

... scientific arguments to support claims that plate tectonics accounts for 1) the distribution of fossils on different continents, 2) the occurrence of earthquakes, and 3) continental and ocean floor features (including mountains, volcanoes, faults and trenches). ● The primary focus of assessment shou ...
Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading
Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading

... • Continental drift is a theory explaining how continents move over time • Mountains are created in random places on earth by random forces • All volcanoes are created by plates colliding • The oldest crust on Earth is found under the ocean ...
evaluateessay 19.95KB 2017-03-29 12:41:56
evaluateessay 19.95KB 2017-03-29 12:41:56

key terms
key terms

... spreading center (181): An area where two plates would separate as in divergent plate boundaries, or along mid-oceanic boundaries. strike (170): The compass direction of the line produced by intersection of an inclined stadium (or other feature such as fault plane) with a horizontal plane. subductio ...
1150314LP 17 ES 2011
1150314LP 17 ES 2011

... 1. Identify where Earth’s volcanic regions are found and explain why they are found there. 2. Explain how hot spot volcanoes form. Pg 200 Section 1 “Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics” I. Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics II. Hot Spot volcanoes. Instructional method:  Group discussion on section 1, students ...
Shoe Box Plate Tectonic Lab Teacher Pages
Shoe Box Plate Tectonic Lab Teacher Pages

... 2. Base on the model, where are the oldest rocks for ocean ridges located? The oldest rocks are located furthest from the boundary. 3. How do the patterns on the sea-floor support plate tectonics? The newest oceanic crust form through volcanic activity near the ridge and then gradually moves away fr ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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