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Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Wegener’s theory of continental drift assume? - One, the supercontinent called Pangaea. ...
The Distribution of Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium in the Earth
The Distribution of Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium in the Earth

... An elemental mass balance model for the distribution of K, Rb, and Cs in the Earth is constructed using accepted concentrations and K/Rb and Rb/Cs ratios in the continental crust, lithosphere, and depleted mantle, and if required, the core. The geochemical model satisfies the constraint that the who ...
Weathering
Weathering

... • Sedimentary rock becomes buried by additional sedimentary deposition, and when they are deep within the Earth, they are subjected to intense heat and pressure which causes them to become Metamorphic rocks (e.g. marble and slate). Igneous Rock ...
Earth Science Regents Mineral and Rock Review Sheet Barron`s
Earth Science Regents Mineral and Rock Review Sheet Barron`s

... 3. Luster: What are the two types of luster? How can you identify a metallic luster compared to a non-metallic luster? On the ESRT, are more minerals listed under metallic or non-metallic? 4. ______________: how easily a mineral can be scratched. Moh’s scale of hardness: softest: talc and hardest: d ...
Minerals, Rocks and Resources
Minerals, Rocks and Resources

... dense than 1g/mL and float if it is less dense than 1g/ML ...
The dynamics of subduction throughout the Earth`s history
The dynamics of subduction throughout the Earth`s history

... Only very few old rocks are preserved. ...
Chapter 4 lesson 1
Chapter 4 lesson 1

southern alps: geology - Geoscience Research Institute
southern alps: geology - Geoscience Research Institute

Tectonic World - PEI
Tectonic World - PEI

... (8) Inner Core-The innermost layer of the earth, an extremely hot, solid sphere of mostly iron and nickel. The inner core is 3,200 to 3,690 miles (5,150 to 6378 km) below the surface and about 750 miles (1200 km) thick. (9) Pangea-The name given to the supercontinent that existed more than 225 milli ...
6.2 Rocks form in different ways
6.2 Rocks form in different ways

... 3. made of the same element or elements 4. crystal structures ...
Scaling down the Earth
Scaling down the Earth

... The total radius of the Earth’s thickness is approximately 6,370 km and each layer has its own characteristics. Crust: this layer is solid and comprises the continents and ocean basins. It has a variable thickness, anywhere from 35-70km thick in the continents and 5-10km in the ocean basins. The oce ...
CONTROLS ON MAGMATIC EXTRUSIVE:INTRUSIVE RATIO ON
CONTROLS ON MAGMATIC EXTRUSIVE:INTRUSIVE RATIO ON

Rocks and Minerals WebQuest Answer Sheet
Rocks and Minerals WebQuest Answer Sheet

... 7. Name the eight groups that minerals are sorted into. 1. ______________ ...
UP7.LP2.TypesofRocksGN
UP7.LP2.TypesofRocksGN

... Use the word bank to fill in the blanks about the different types of rocks below. Some words may be used twice. ...
layers of earth hw2
layers of earth hw2

... 4. Page 15 of your Ref. Tables gives you the equatorial diameter of the Earth. Show how you can use this to check your answer to number 3. ...
5-12-E-m
5-12-E-m

... structure of the Black Sea. Due to gravity analysis gravity effects of different layers and levels of the model (sea water, four layers in sediments, consolidated crust) have been distinguished and residual gravity anomalies of mantle origin have been obtained. Long-wave component of these anomalies ...
oceanic crust
oceanic crust

... 4. Outer core is a dense liquid layer. 5. Inner core a dense, solid inner core, made up mostly of iron and nickel. ...
oceanic crust
oceanic crust

... 4. Outer core is a dense liquid layer. 5. Inner core a dense, solid inner core, made up mostly of iron and nickel. ...
course outline - UTSC - University of Toronto
course outline - UTSC - University of Toronto

... Planet Earth formed about 4.56 billion (Giga annum or Ga) years ago by condensation and accretion of planetary debris. The oldest rocks are dated at about 4 Ga, the oldest bacterial life forms at about 3.5 Ga and an oxygenated atmosphere developed somewhere around 2 Ga before present. Multicellular ...
amazing_earth_science_facts
amazing_earth_science_facts

... Solar eclipses occur when the Moon blocks sunlight from Earth’s surface, while lunar eclipses occur when Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon’s surface. Two types of planets-- Inner (rocky) and Outer (gaseous) Pluto is a dwarf planet and is part of the Kupier Belt. Venus’ atmosphere is mostl ...
Volcanic Landforms
Volcanic Landforms

... surface. Volcanic eruptions create landforms made of lava, ash, and other materials. These landforms include shield volcanoes, composite volcanoes, cinder cone volcanoes, and lava plateaus. At some places on Earth’s surface, thin layers of lava pour out of a vent. More layers of such lava harden on ...
The Origins of Plate Tectonics Theory
The Origins of Plate Tectonics Theory

... Most surprising to scientists, a long ridge was found to run down the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, rising 1 to 2 km above the surrounding ocean floor and paralleling the continental coasts on both sides. Similar features, called “mid-ocean ridges” by their discoverers, were mapped in the eastern Pa ...
seismic waves notes - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
seismic waves notes - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • 6. Earth’s inner core is solid, its outer core is liquid. The composition of both metal: iron and some nickel. Even though the core is hot enough to melt, it is under too much pressure to melt in the inner core. • 7. Earth mantle is solid igneous rock. • 8. The core is hotter than the crust. ...
3.1 Rock Types
3.1 Rock Types

... Igneous rocks form when magma or lava (hot liquid rock) cools and hardens. Depending on where the magma or lava cools and hardens, different types of igneous rocks are formed. There are two main types of igneous rocks, intrusive and extrusive. 1. Intrusive igneous rocks are rocks that form when magm ...
Unit Plan
Unit Plan

... like earthquake waves, occur. Model earthquake waves with a slinky or long spring. Moving the slinky directly back and forth between two students mimics a primary or P wave. Moving the slinky side to side, making the spring move like the movement of a snake, mimics a secondary wave or S wave. P wave ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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