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Geoscientific Report GR2011-1
Geoscientific Report GR2011-1

... between the northern Flin Flon Belt and south-central part of the Flin Flon Belt............................................................................4 Figure 5: Ternary diagrams (Al2O3–[FeOT+TiO2]–MgO) and ([Na2O+K2O]–FeOT–MgO) for mafic to felsic arc volcanic rocks in the northern Flin Flon ...
THE EARTH`S GRAVITY OUTLINE The Earth`s gravitational field
THE EARTH`S GRAVITY OUTLINE The Earth`s gravitational field

... Because correction of gravity readings for the effects of latitude, elevation and topography is so important, the gravity sites must be located accurately. This would normally entail running a geodetic survey in parallel with the gravity survey. Large scale surveys require widespread accurate geodet ...
An electrical resistivity model of the southeast Australian lithosphere
An electrical resistivity model of the southeast Australian lithosphere

... A combination of magnetotelluric and geomagnetic depth sounding data were used to attempt to image the electrical resistivity structure of southeast Australia, to investigate the physical state of the crust and upper mantle. A 3D forward model of southeast Australia comprised of regional sets of bro ...
The Sveconorwegian magmatic and tectono
The Sveconorwegian magmatic and tectono

... you nger tha n Devonian; and the intrusive hornblende granite of Lindesnes, proba bly equivalent to the Lyngdal hornblende g ranit e, was regarded to be even youn ger than the nor ite formation. Vogt (1887) opp osed the view t hat all contacts were gradationa l, considering that cont acts were confo ...
Chapter 17 Basins in arc-continent collisions
Chapter 17 Basins in arc-continent collisions

... different geometry than collisions of intra-oceanic arcs with active continental margins (a situation requiring more than one convergence zone and in which the arc, on the lower plate, backs into the continent), with variable preservation potential for basins in each case. Substantial differences al ...
Ascent of the ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss Region, Norway.
Ascent of the ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss Region, Norway.

... plate, leading to rollback and opening of a “gap” between the plates through which the UHP crust can rise. In Figure 2B, tearing of the downgoing plate beneath the rising UHP crust causes the lower plate to rebound, trapping the UHP crust at the Moho; melting occurs along the edges of the torn subco ...
lithosphere 2006 - Helsingin yliopisto
lithosphere 2006 - Helsingin yliopisto

Second Draft with Art and Photos September 2006
Second Draft with Art and Photos September 2006

... vibrations called seismic waves. These waves spread out from the site of the disturbance, travel through the interior or along the surface of the Earth, and can be recorded at seismic stations around the world. To begin to describe an earthquake, we want to know where and when it happened. ...
Laramie Peak shear system, central Laramie
Laramie Peak shear system, central Laramie

... folding events yielded a broad, en-masse uplift (Palmer Canyon block) during the late stages of the Medicine Bow orogeny. The LPSS is thus an excellent example of how crystal-plastic strain is distributed in sialic crust during an oceanic arc– continental margin collision. As magmatism (and attendan ...
MANTLE GEOPHYSICAL  OBSERVATIONS  AND  MANTLE  DYNAMICS and the
MANTLE GEOPHYSICAL OBSERVATIONS AND MANTLE DYNAMICS and the

... During the time that seafloor spreading was being recognized as the surface expression of a convecting Earth, hotspots were also being attributed to mantle processes, separate from, but consistent with, the plate tectonic paradigm. Wilson [1963] introduced the concept that the age progression along ...
Redalyc.Foundations of Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean evolution
Redalyc.Foundations of Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean evolution

... that no significant motions occurred along the reconstructed Equatorial Atlantic rifted margins prior to the time represented by our Fig. 2B reconstruction. But how valid is this assumption, and what error limits can be placed on it? Pre-Aptian ages on basalts from the Equatorial Atlantic margins ha ...
GSA Bulletin: Late Cenozoic tectonics of the central and southern
GSA Bulletin: Late Cenozoic tectonics of the central and southern

full text - NWT Protected Area Strategy
full text - NWT Protected Area Strategy

... Slave Province carried out 20 years ago would likely have deemed the area to have low economic mineral potential, as diamonds would not have been considered in the study. The discovery of diamonds in this area in 1991 would have rendered such an assessment incorrect. Currently, all areas underlain b ...
Reconstructing the Alps–Carpathians–Dinarides as a key to
Reconstructing the Alps–Carpathians–Dinarides as a key to

... been galvanized in the past decade by teleseismic tomographic images of two positive compressive-wave velocity (+Vp) slab anomalies with contrasting orientations beneath the Alps (Fig. 4a–c): one beneath the Central and Western Alps that dips to the southeast to a depth of about 200 km and is consis ...
Crustal Trace Element and Isotopic Signatures in
Crustal Trace Element and Isotopic Signatures in

... The pyroxenites make up a few percent by volume of the ultramafic massifs. As a result of poor exposure and strong serpentinization of the peridotites, it is often difficult to assess the structural relation of the Major elements pyroxenites with their host peridotites. Hence, many Selected major el ...
File
File

... The longer it takes for the magma to cool, the more time mineral crystals have to grow. Back to Jeopardy Board ...
Plate Tectonics Jeopardy
Plate Tectonics Jeopardy

... What volcanic mountain range is forming in South America as a result of the South American plate colliding with an oceanic plate? ...
The geology of the Váddás area, Troms
The geology of the Váddás area, Troms

... The Váddás area in the North Norwegian Caledonides is underlain by the ¢orrovárri Nappe, the uppermost unit of the Kalak Nappe Complex, and the overlying Váddás Nappe representing the lowermost unit of the Reisa Nappe Complex. Both nappes form part of the Upper Allochthon. Only the upper part of the ...
DNR White Pass - Yakima Campbell
DNR White Pass - Yakima Campbell

... form the hills and the streams still occupy the synclinal valleys. Crossing Burbank Creek. The northeast bridge abutment rests on Frenchman Springs and Vantage rocks. A large fault may exist along the south bank of Burbank Creek, which places Ellensburg sediments against Frenchman Springs, with the ...
FLUORINE AND CHLORINE IN BIOTITE FROM THE SARNWOSAR
FLUORINE AND CHLORINE IN BIOTITE FROM THE SARNWOSAR

... Iran is geologically composed of many structural zones that show different characters (Fig. 1). The Zagros thrust zone, mainly composed of sedimentary rocks with continuous deposition until the Pliocene. The Sanandaj-Sirjan zone is mainly a metamorphic zone composed of Mesozoic intrusions and metamo ...
Ch. 10 Crustal Deformation
Ch. 10 Crustal Deformation

... Most normal faults have steep dips of about 60°, which tend to tend to flatten out with depth. Some dip-slip faults have much lower dips, with some approaching horizontal. Because of the downward motion of the hanging wall normal faults accommodate lengthening or extensions of the crust. In the Unit ...
Fulltext - ETH E-Collection
Fulltext - ETH E-Collection

... are not evenly distributed within the arc and porphyry-type and epithermal deposits occur only in the central segments of the arc. Subsequently, the arc experienced intense deformation on a lithospheric scale, resulting in the present L-shape, which complicates the interpretation of the original set ...
The ancestral Cascades arc: Cenozoic evolution of the central
The ancestral Cascades arc: Cenozoic evolution of the central

... plumbing systems typical of stratovolcanoes. Instead, we suggest here that the arc consisted largely of numerous, very small centers, where magmas frequently leaked up strands of the Sierran frontal fault zone. The possible controls of arc magmatism on Sierran uplift have not been evaluated, probabl ...
Miocene and Early Pliocene Epithermal Gold
Miocene and Early Pliocene Epithermal Gold

... Great Basin. Most deposits are spatially and temporally related to two magmatic assemblages: bimodal basaltrhyolite and western andesite. These magmatic assemblages are petrogenetic suites that reflect variations in tectonic environment of magma generation. The bimodal assemblage is a K-rich tholeii ...
Subduction of the Daiichi Kashima Seamount in the Japan Trench
Subduction of the Daiichi Kashima Seamount in the Japan Trench

... Shell multichannel seismic profile, that crosses this area, and examined it in the light of this unusually diverse Kaiko dataset. Unlike the frontal structure of the northern Japan trench, where mass-wasting appears to be the dominant tectonic process, the margin in front of the Daiiclr-Kashima ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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