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Rocks
Double Jeopardy
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Category One for $100
Texture and _____ are
used to classify rocks.
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composition
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____ metamorphic
rocks have mineral
grains arranged in
palnes
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Foliated
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______ is the process when
rocks change shape.
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Deformation
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Clastic, chemical
and organic are
categories of ____
rock.
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sedimentary
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____ rocks form
when magma cools.
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Igneous
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____ igneous rock forms when
magma cools below Earth
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Intrusive
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Minerals in rocks change
into more stable minerals
when temperature and
____ change.
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pressure
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Humans use rocks in the
past to ___________.
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make tools
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A rock will have a
______ texture when
magma cools quickly.
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Coarse-grained
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The process of ____
forms sedimentary
rocks
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cementation
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_____ is the process in
which water, wind and
heat break down rocks.
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weathering
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An _____ in pressure
does not cause
magma to form.
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increase
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Temperature and pressure has to
increase for ______ to occur.
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metamorphism
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_____ is the chemical
make up of rock.
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Composition
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____ is the process in which
sediments re laid to rest.
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Deposition
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_____ is the quality of
rock based on size and
shape of mineral grains.
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Texture
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______ is the process in
which sediments are
removed from tis
source.
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Erosion
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A _____ is a naturally
occurring solid mixture of
one or more minerals and
organic matter
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rock
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________ is the process by which
new rock is made from old rock.
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Rock cycle
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_____ is the process in
which layers of
sedimentary rocks are
formed.
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Stratification
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A _______ metamorphic rock has
mineral grains that are not
arranged in planes or bands.
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Nonfoliated
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______ cools at the earth’s
surface.
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Extrusive igneous
rocks
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____ refers to layers
found in sedimentary
rocks.
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strata
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A sedimentary rock that forms
from decomposed plant
material is ________.
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coal
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Granite is a ______ grained
igneous rock.
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coarse
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Double Jeopardy
Rock Cycle
Processes
Rock Types
Final Jeopardy
Rock
Classificatio
n
Igneous
Rocks
Mix
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Process in which
water, wind, ice and
heat break down
rock.
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weathering
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Process by which
sediment is removed
from its source
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erosion
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Process in which
sediment moved by
erosion is dropped and
comes to rest
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deposition
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A rock is made up of
_______ and organic
matter
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minerals
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The two processes which
forms thick layers of
sedimentary rock on the
ocean floor.
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Compaction and
cementation
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Type of rock that
forms when
magma cools and
solidifies
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Igneous rock
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Rock formed when
grains of sediment
are compacted and
cemented
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Sedimentary rock
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Formed when igneous
rocks weathers and
wears away due to
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sediments
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Felsic rocks are ____
in silicon
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rich
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_______ happens
when the texture and
composition of a
rock changes
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metamorphism
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The minerals a rock
contains determine
the ________ of that
rock.
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composition
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The size, shape and
positions of the grains
that make up a rock
determine a rock’s
______.
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texture
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Give the 3 major
groups of
sedimentary rock.
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Clastic, organic,
chemical
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2 ways geologists
classify rocks
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Composition and
texture
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The ____of
igneous rocks
depend on how much
time magma has to cool.
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texture
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The hot liquid that forms
when rock partially or
completely melts is __
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magma
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Marble is a _____
(foliated or nonfoliated)
metamorphic rock
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nonfoliated
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______igneous
rocks form from the cooling
of magma beneath the earth’s surface
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intrusive
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_____igneous
rocks form from lava on the
Earth’s surface.
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extrusive
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Explain the
difference between
felsic rock and mafic
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Felsic rocks are light colored
rocks rich in silicon. Mafic rocks
are dark colored rocks poor in
silicon.
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Obsidian is____,fine
grained and extrusive
igneous rock
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mafic
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The type of
texture extrusive
igneous rocks
have is _____.
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Fine grained
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Why do intrusive
igneous rocks
have coarse
grained texture?
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The longer it takes for the
magma to cool, the more
time mineral crystals have
to grow.
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The continual process by
which new rock forms
from old rock material is
called _________
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Rock cycle
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Basalt and obsidian
are _____ (mafic,
felsic) igneous rock
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mafic
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Final Jeopardy
answer
Final Jeopardy
A layer of a sedimentary rock is 2
meters thick. How many years did
it take for this layer to form if an
average of 4 mm of sediment
accumulated per year?
1m= 1000 mm
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Final Jeopardy
2 m= 2,000 mm
2,000 mm/ 4 mm per year
= 500 years
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