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Areal Velocity and Orbital Period
Areal Velocity and Orbital Period

Mechanical Energy
Mechanical Energy

... Conservative Force: A force such that the work done on an object by the force does not depend on the path taken, rather it depends only on the initial and final positions (gravitational, elastic, electric) Nonconservative Force: A force such that the work done on the object by the force does depend ...
Monday, April 7, 2008 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page
Monday, April 7, 2008 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page

... The principle of energy conservation can be used to solve problems that are harder to solve just using Newton’s laws. It is used to describe motion of an object or a system of objects. A new concept of linear momentum can also be used to solve physical problems, especially the problems involving col ...
Work Potential Energy Kinetic Energy
Work Potential Energy Kinetic Energy

Newton`s laws of motion
Newton`s laws of motion

Newton`s Laws of Motion
Newton`s Laws of Motion

... philosophy” known as The Principia . The text provides a series of three laws to sum up the basic principles of motion. ...
Potential Energy and Work Conservative/Non
Potential Energy and Work Conservative/Non

... type to another and transferred from one object to another, but the total amount is always the same. This is the principle of conservation of energy. No exception to this rule has ever been found. • The total amount of energy within any system is conserved, as long as no energy enters or leaves the ...
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File

June 2011 - Junior College
June 2011 - Junior College

Motion, Forces, and Energy
Motion, Forces, and Energy

... (force) there is an equal and opposite reaction (force). • Forces are found in pairs. • Example: Sitting in a chair your body exerts a force downward and the chair needs to exert an equal force upward or the chair will collapse. ...
Conservation of Energy
Conservation of Energy

... The tendency of an object to conserve its mechanical energy is observed whenever external forces are not doing work. If the influence of friction and air resistance can be ignored (or assumed to be negligible) and all other external forces are absent or merely not doing work, then the object is ofte ...
Rigid Body Dynamics chapter 10 continues
Rigid Body Dynamics chapter 10 continues

... opening and closing valves. In Figure P10.29, the cam is a circular disk rotating on a shaft that does not pass through the center of the disk. In the manufacture of the cam, a uniform solid cylinder of radius R is first machined. Then an off-center hole of radius R/2 is drilled, parallel to the axi ...
SPH4U: Lecture 12 Notes
SPH4U: Lecture 12 Notes

Momentum and Impulse
Momentum and Impulse

... If two objects are moving in opposite direction, then one direction must be chosen as negative and the other as positive before determining the momentum of the system. What is the momentum of this two-object system, taking “right” to be the positive direction? ...
Chapter 2: Two Dimensional Motion
Chapter 2: Two Dimensional Motion

More work and energy notes to help
More work and energy notes to help

Sample Final Exam Physics 131 Spring 2009
Sample Final Exam Physics 131 Spring 2009

Newton`s 2nd and 3rd Laws
Newton`s 2nd and 3rd Laws

... *Animals can be larger if they live in the water ...
Energy, Work, and Power - Science with Ms. Tantri
Energy, Work, and Power - Science with Ms. Tantri

Kinetic and Potential Energy
Kinetic and Potential Energy

Document
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Upcoming due dates
Upcoming due dates

... great distance (in the absence of any other gravitational attraction) but will never return. With an initial speed greater than escape speed, the orbit is a hyperbola (similar shape); the cannonball keeps going indefinitely; never comes to rest. This is what it means to escape Earth’s gravity. Actua ...
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Document

Work and Kinetic Energy The concept of WORK
Work and Kinetic Energy The concept of WORK

... The units of power in the SI system is Joules/second which is defined as a watt (W) after James Watt the inventor of the workable steam engine. There is also the kilowatt which is 1,000 watts. Finally electric “power” bills are usually expressed in terms of “kilowatt–hours”. By the definition of the ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... For a fixed mass, the conservation of linear momentum is equivalent to Newton’s second law: ...
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Relativistic mechanics

In physics, relativistic mechanics refers to mechanics compatible with special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). It provides a non-quantum mechanical description of a system of particles, or of a fluid, in cases where the velocities of moving objects are comparable to the speed of light c. As a result, classical mechanics is extended correctly to particles traveling at high velocities and energies, and provides a consistent inclusion of electromagnetism with the mechanics of particles. This was not possible in Galilean relativity, where it would be permitted for particles and light to travel at any speed, including faster than light. The foundations of relativistic mechanics are the postulates of special relativity and general relativity. The unification of SR with quantum mechanics is relativistic quantum mechanics, while attempts for that of GR is quantum gravity, an unsolved problem in physics.As with classical mechanics, the subject can be divided into ""kinematics""; the description of motion by specifying positions, velocities and accelerations, and ""dynamics""; a full description by considering energies, momenta, and angular momenta and their conservation laws, and forces acting on particles or exerted by particles. There is however a subtlety; what appears to be ""moving"" and what is ""at rest""—which is termed by ""statics"" in classical mechanics—depends on the relative motion of observers who measure in frames of reference.Although some definitions and concepts from classical mechanics do carry over to SR, such as force as the time derivative of momentum (Newton's second law), the work done by a particle as the line integral of force exerted on the particle along a path, and power as the time derivative of work done, there are a number of significant modifications to the remaining definitions and formulae. SR states that motion is relative and the laws of physics are the same for all experimenters irrespective of their inertial reference frames. In addition to modifying notions of space and time, SR forces one to reconsider the concepts of mass, momentum, and energy all of which are important constructs in Newtonian mechanics. SR shows that these concepts are all different aspects of the same physical quantity in much the same way that it shows space and time to be interrelated. Consequently, another modification is the concept of the center of mass of a system, which is straightforward to define in classical mechanics but much less obvious in relativity - see relativistic center of mass for details.The equations become more complicated in the more familiar three-dimensional vector calculus formalism, due to the nonlinearity in the Lorentz factor, which accurately accounts for relativistic velocity dependence and the speed limit of all particles and fields. However, they have a simpler and elegant form in four-dimensional spacetime, which includes flat Minkowski space (SR) and curved spacetime (GR), because three-dimensional vectors derived from space and scalars derived from time can be collected into four vectors, or four-dimensional tensors. However, the six component angular momentum tensor is sometimes called a bivector because in the 3D viewpoint it is two vectors (one of these, the conventional angular momentum, being an axial vector).
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