Is Iran an Islamic State: A Comparison between Shia Islamic Theory
... was actively promoting a clerical rule that not only encompassed social and cultural life, but also politics. Ayatollah Khomeini envisioned an Islamic state based on Shia Islamic values and principles, which is unique not because of the „vision‟ itself, but rather the fact that it has actually been ...
... was actively promoting a clerical rule that not only encompassed social and cultural life, but also politics. Ayatollah Khomeini envisioned an Islamic state based on Shia Islamic values and principles, which is unique not because of the „vision‟ itself, but rather the fact that it has actually been ...
A Disputed Utopia: Islamic Economics in Revolutionary Iran Sohrab
... Islamic economics in Iran is of special interest to the students of social movements and Islam. The Iranian brand of Islamic economics has been distinctly more radical than those presented in other Muslim countries, as the contemporary Islamic movement in Iran grew with the 1979 revolutionary upris ...
... Islamic economics in Iran is of special interest to the students of social movements and Islam. The Iranian brand of Islamic economics has been distinctly more radical than those presented in other Muslim countries, as the contemporary Islamic movement in Iran grew with the 1979 revolutionary upris ...
View the full thesis here. - The Watson Institute for International and
... The first article that was relevant to my work was Ahmad Ashraf’s article entitled “Theocracy and Charisma: New Men of Power in Iran.” In his work, Ashraf addresses the charisma that Khomeini embodied, which enabled him to appeal to Muslims and Iranians on a large scale. Khomeini held a certain reli ...
... The first article that was relevant to my work was Ahmad Ashraf’s article entitled “Theocracy and Charisma: New Men of Power in Iran.” In his work, Ashraf addresses the charisma that Khomeini embodied, which enabled him to appeal to Muslims and Iranians on a large scale. Khomeini held a certain reli ...
Hizballah and Wilayat al
... In addition, there is no organized system in Shiite Islam that evaluates, ordains and ranks religious sages. A person who studies at one of the prominent Shiite centers of learning (and particularly in Najaf in Iraq and Qom in Iran) is likely to receive various titles, depending on the type and leng ...
... In addition, there is no organized system in Shiite Islam that evaluates, ordains and ranks religious sages. A person who studies at one of the prominent Shiite centers of learning (and particularly in Najaf in Iraq and Qom in Iran) is likely to receive various titles, depending on the type and leng ...
Theological Justifications for Violence in Iran in the 80s
... The Quran speaks of hypocrites as the everlasting damned and cursed people. Hypocrites are believed to suffer eternally in the worst place of hell (Quran 8:68, 33:73, 48:6, 4:145, and 66:9). For instance, Allah orders the prophet to stage the jihad against hypocrites by maintaining, “O prophet! Stri ...
... The Quran speaks of hypocrites as the everlasting damned and cursed people. Hypocrites are believed to suffer eternally in the worst place of hell (Quran 8:68, 33:73, 48:6, 4:145, and 66:9). For instance, Allah orders the prophet to stage the jihad against hypocrites by maintaining, “O prophet! Stri ...
Islamic Republic of Iran Frederick W. Kagan
... The Islamic Republic of Iran is a revolutionary theocratic state formed in 1979 following the overthrow of the last Shah (monarch), Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the leader of the revolution and then of the Islamic Republic until his death in 1989. Khomeini had long op ...
... The Islamic Republic of Iran is a revolutionary theocratic state formed in 1979 following the overthrow of the last Shah (monarch), Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the leader of the revolution and then of the Islamic Republic until his death in 1989. Khomeini had long op ...
Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution
The consolidation of the Iranian Revolution refers to a turbulent process of Islamic Republic stabilization, following the completion of the revolution. After the Shah of Iran and his regime were overthrown by revolutionaries in February 1979, Iran was in a ""revolutionary crisis mode"" from this time until 1982 or 1983. Its economy and the apparatus of government collapsed. Military and security forces were in disarray.Following the events of the revolution, Marxist guerrillas and federalist parties revolted in some regions comprising Khuzistan, Kurdistan and Gonbad-e Qabus, which resulted in fighting between them and revolutionary forces. These revolts began in April 1979 and lasted between several months to over a year, depending on the region. Recently published documents show that US was afraid of those revolts. National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski discussed with his staff about a possible American invasion of Iran by using Turkish bases and territory if the Soviets would decide to repeat Afghanistan scenario in Iran.By 1982 (or 1983), Khomeini and his supporters had crushed the rival factions and consolidated power. Elements that played a part in both the crisis and its end were the Iran Hostage Crisis, the invasion of Iran by Saddam Hussein's Iraq, and the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.