General probability concepts. - Illinois State University Mathematics
... The indicator function for an event E is a function I E : S → , where S is the entire probability space, and is the set of real numbers, defined as I E ( x ) = 1 if x ∈E, and I E ( x ) = 0 if x ∉E. The simplest, and commonly used, example of a probability space is a set consisting of two elements ...
... The indicator function for an event E is a function I E : S → , where S is the entire probability space, and is the set of real numbers, defined as I E ( x ) = 1 if x ∈E, and I E ( x ) = 0 if x ∉E. The simplest, and commonly used, example of a probability space is a set consisting of two elements ...
Lecture 11 1 Recap 2 Amplification for BPP 3 BPP ⊆ P/poly
... To decide L by a 2-round debate one must ensure some kind of “fairness”, eg say one might let ∃-player to produce first half bits of y, ∀-player second half, and see if M (x, y) accepts. This is still too crude to work, but illustrates the point.) The idea is we do let ∃-player show a set of polynom ...
... To decide L by a 2-round debate one must ensure some kind of “fairness”, eg say one might let ∃-player to produce first half bits of y, ∀-player second half, and see if M (x, y) accepts. This is still too crude to work, but illustrates the point.) The idea is we do let ∃-player show a set of polynom ...