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Semiclassical formula for the number variance of the Riemann zeros
Semiclassical formula for the number variance of the Riemann zeros

Path Integrals in Quantum Field Theory
Path Integrals in Quantum Field Theory

... the mind-set that our system will take on every configuration imaginable in traveling from the initial to final state. Photons will split in to electrons that recombine into different photons, leptons and anti-leptons will annihilate one another and the resulting energy will be used to create lepton ...
Hawking Radiation by Kerr Black Holes and Conformal Symmetry Ivan Agullo,
Hawking Radiation by Kerr Black Holes and Conformal Symmetry Ivan Agullo,

Grand unification and enhanced quantum gravitational effects
Grand unification and enhanced quantum gravitational effects

... be described by a grand unified gauge theory at sufficiently high energy scales has intrigued physicists for many years [1]. There are hints that the renormalization group evolution of the coupling constants of the standard model of particle physics, or possibly of its supersymmetric version, causes ...
here
here

Topological Order and the Kitaev Model
Topological Order and the Kitaev Model

TWO-STATE SYSTEMS
TWO-STATE SYSTEMS

Arguing for an Observational Theory of Paranormal
Arguing for an Observational Theory of Paranormal

Quasi-one-dimensional spin nematic states and their excitations Oleg Starykh, University of Utah
Quasi-one-dimensional spin nematic states and their excitations Oleg Starykh, University of Utah

Quantum Field Theory I, Lecture Notes
Quantum Field Theory I, Lecture Notes

... If you look more carefully you will find that QFT is a very rich subject, you can learn about many aspects of physics, some of which have attained a mythological status: • anti-particles, anti-matter, ...
Particle Physics Today 2
Particle Physics Today 2

Alma Mater Studiorum Universit`a degli Studi di Bologna
Alma Mater Studiorum Universit`a degli Studi di Bologna

Quasiparticles in the Quantum Hall Effect Janik Kailasvuori Stockholm University
Quasiparticles in the Quantum Hall Effect Janik Kailasvuori Stockholm University

Anticipating New Physics at the LHC
Anticipating New Physics at the LHC

... Energies ...
PARTICLE PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL
PARTICLE PHYSICS BEYOND THE STANDARD MODEL

... dark matter density in the universe. Moreover, the flavor or generation structure of the quark and lepton sector with its observed symmetry structure is not explained by the Standard Model. This includes the generation of light neutrino masses for essentially left-handed fields. Pointing towards hig ...
J JCAP01(2009)030 Covariant effective action for loop quantum cosmology `
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Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial

... comes in how general covariance is achieved. General relativity gives us a prototype for how to construct a quantum field theory with no a priori choice of m e t r i c - we introduce a metric, and then integrate over all metrics. This example is so influential in our thinking that we tend to think o ...
Chern-Simons theory and Weyl quantization
Chern-Simons theory and Weyl quantization

First-ever Time Crystals
First-ever Time Crystals

... However, now in a new paper published in Physical Review Letters, physicists from the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) and Microsoft Station Q (a Microsoft research lab located on the UCSB campus) have demonstrated that it may be possible for time crystals to physically exist. The phy ...
full publication (PDF 0.6MB)
full publication (PDF 0.6MB)

... the Heisenberg model involves the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian, a 2L by 2L blockdiagonal matrix. If a similar matrix appears in a model of another type, then that model may also admit a Bethe-ansatz solution. Such is the case of the ice model, a 2D model in statistical mechanics, so called bec ...
High-Temperature Superconductors: Playgrounds for Broken
High-Temperature Superconductors: Playgrounds for Broken

Why do particle clouds generate electric charges?
Why do particle clouds generate electric charges?

Fractionalization in an easy-axis Kagome antiferromagnet
Fractionalization in an easy-axis Kagome antiferromagnet

Are Quantum Objects Propensitons
Are Quantum Objects Propensitons

... performed. Schrödinger proved that his theory and Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics are equivalent: the outcome, a sort of synthesis of the two theories, is OQT. OQT is an extraordinarily successful theory empirically, perhaps the most successful in the whole of physics when one takes into account the r ...
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 070602
Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 070602

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Quantum chromodynamics

In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of strong interactions, a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons which make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU(3). The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color. Gluons are the force carrier of the theory, like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A huge body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years.QCD enjoys two peculiar properties:Confinement, which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated. Because of this, when you do separate a quark from other quarks, the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon. Although analytically unproven, confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches, and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD.Asymptotic freedom, which means that in very high-energy reactions, quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark–gluon plasma. This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer and by Frank Wilczek and David Gross. For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV. Below this temperature, confinement is dominant, while above it, asymptotic freedom becomes dominant.
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