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Analogue gravity from field theory normal modes?
Analogue gravity from field theory normal modes?

Advanced Quantum Field Theory Lent Term 2013 Hugh Osborn
Advanced Quantum Field Theory Lent Term 2013 Hugh Osborn

Spontaneously Broken Symmetries
Spontaneously Broken Symmetries

Probing Gluon Helicity with Dijets from $\ sqrt s $= 510 GeV
Probing Gluon Helicity with Dijets from $\ sqrt s $= 510 GeV

Locally critical quantum phase transitions in strongly
Locally critical quantum phase transitions in strongly

... sitting at the site. There are two important energy scales in the problem22,23: the Kondo temperature TK sets the scale below which an isolated local moment would be screened by the spins of the conduction electrons, while the Ruderman±Kittel±Kasuya±Yosida (RKKY) interaction characterizes the induce ...
Weak antilocalization and spin relaxation in integrable quantum dots O Z
Weak antilocalization and spin relaxation in integrable quantum dots O Z

Seminar Quantum Field Theory - Institut für Theoretische Physik III
Seminar Quantum Field Theory - Institut für Theoretische Physik III

1 Press release Brussels, 8 October 2013 Nobel Prize for
1 Press release Brussels, 8 October 2013 Nobel Prize for

Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene
Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene

Bird`s Eye View - Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory
Bird`s Eye View - Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory

Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 265302
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 265302

An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems Notes for MA5020 (John
An Introduction to Quantum Spin Systems Notes for MA5020 (John

... DMRG method works well for one-dimensional problems more generally, especially for models with a non-vanishing gap, as is in the case for any Hamiltonian in the Haldane phase [5, 16, 28, 48]. The AKLT chain is frequently used as a testing ground for new concepts in many-body physics and quantum info ...
pptx - Departamento de Matemáticas
pptx - Departamento de Matemáticas

... strongly correlated fermionic and bosonic systems. It allows for a very precise calculation of static, dynamical and thermodynamical properties. Its field of applicability has now extended beyond Condensed Matter, and is successfully used in Statistical Mechanics and High Energy Physics as well. In ...
Quantum spin liquids
Quantum spin liquids

... numbers into one joint spin quantum number fornon-trivial conventional topological order, e.g. non-Abelian string nets. SU(2) spins. This process, which for the anyon theories is often called fusion, has to obey very similar rules as those for combining two conventional SU(2) spins. In particular, t ...
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.5715v1.pdf
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.5715v1.pdf

... supersymmetric compactifications of the heterotic string, there are U(1) gauge bosons that appear to have a gauge-gravitational anomaly. This leads to an apparent one loop tadpole for the D term of the vector multiplet, which would break SUSY. The authors of [14] have shown that the dilaton superfie ...
The gauge non-invariance of Classical Electromagnetism
The gauge non-invariance of Classical Electromagnetism

... tentials from the fields. The potentials of Classical Electromagnetism do have a physical meaning as recalled recently [4, 5, 6, 15, 16] and should be considered as the starting point of Classical Electromagnetism [6, 15]. If we defined the fields from the potentials and not the contrary, the gauge ...
Phys. Rev. B.76.193101(2007) - Purdue Physics
Phys. Rev. B.76.193101(2007) - Purdue Physics

... Unlike classically ordered state, FQH liquids cannot be described by Landau’s theory of symmetry breaking and the related order parameters.2,9 A new theory of topological order is proposed to describe FQH liquids.9 New nonlocal quantities, instead of local order parameters, such as ground state dege ...
Lecture 13: History of the Very Early Universe
Lecture 13: History of the Very Early Universe

CMS Ecal Laser Monitoring System
CMS Ecal Laser Monitoring System

- Sussex Research Online
- Sussex Research Online

... larger than the two-loop corrections. Thus, two-loop computations do actually not improve evidence for unification. Similarly, the uncertainty in the value of the coefficient c is far greater than experimental uncertainties in measurements of SM/MSSM parameters. For example, the parameter range 3 ð ...
The Fermi-Hubbard model 11 The Hubbard model
The Fermi-Hubbard model 11 The Hubbard model

Musical Modulation by Symmetries
Musical Modulation by Symmetries

Operator Analysis for the Higgs Potential and Cosmological Bound
Operator Analysis for the Higgs Potential and Cosmological Bound

... in Ref.[5] and O2 in Ref.[7] with simple replacement of the singlet field by φ2 . The results show that the observed baryon asymmetry can be produced at weak scale provided that the new physics scale Λ is of O(TeV). Moreover, the predicted values of the electric dipole moments of neutron and electro ...
high-temperature superconductivity from short
high-temperature superconductivity from short

... Mermin-Wagner theorem states that you cannot break a continuous symmetry in two dimensions. Hence, the phase transition that would appear in mean-field theory is replaced by a crossover temperature below which the antiferromagnetic correlation length ξ grows rapidly. When it becomes larger than the ...
Discovery of the Higgs Particle
Discovery of the Higgs Particle

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Quantum chromodynamics

In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of strong interactions, a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons which make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU(3). The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color. Gluons are the force carrier of the theory, like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A huge body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years.QCD enjoys two peculiar properties:Confinement, which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated. Because of this, when you do separate a quark from other quarks, the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon. Although analytically unproven, confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches, and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD.Asymptotic freedom, which means that in very high-energy reactions, quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark–gluon plasma. This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer and by Frank Wilczek and David Gross. For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV. Below this temperature, confinement is dominant, while above it, asymptotic freedom becomes dominant.
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