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... where the graphs are represented by their adjacency matrices, and querying the graph corresponds to reading a single entry from its adjacency matrix. The goal in isomorphism testing is to determine, with high probability, whether two graphs G and H are isomorphic or -far from being isomorphic, maki ...
... where the graphs are represented by their adjacency matrices, and querying the graph corresponds to reading a single entry from its adjacency matrix. The goal in isomorphism testing is to determine, with high probability, whether two graphs G and H are isomorphic or -far from being isomorphic, maki ...
Monday, Apr. 4, 2005
... Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics • In quantum mechanics, any observable physical quantity corresponds to the expectation value of a Hermitian operator in a given quantum state – The expectation value is given as a product of wave function vectors about the physical quantity (operator) ...
... Symmetry in Quantum Mechanics • In quantum mechanics, any observable physical quantity corresponds to the expectation value of a Hermitian operator in a given quantum state – The expectation value is given as a product of wave function vectors about the physical quantity (operator) ...
`universal` phase for electron transmission in quantum dots
... evolution over a wide range of electron occupation. We present in Figs 4–6 examples of phase and amplitude of the coherent part of the transmission coefficient for an increasing electron number in the quantum dot. We did not subtract any extraneous phase that may be induced in the arms of the interf ...
... evolution over a wide range of electron occupation. We present in Figs 4–6 examples of phase and amplitude of the coherent part of the transmission coefficient for an increasing electron number in the quantum dot. We did not subtract any extraneous phase that may be induced in the arms of the interf ...
The Higgs Boson - University of Toronto Physics
... cept the incredible disappearance of the cosmological constant. Certain ex tensions of the theory proposed over the past decade often involve the intro duction of additional Higgs fields. Al though the arguments for such exten sions are often compelling, the phe nomena associated with these ext ...
... cept the incredible disappearance of the cosmological constant. Certain ex tensions of the theory proposed over the past decade often involve the intro duction of additional Higgs fields. Al though the arguments for such exten sions are often compelling, the phe nomena associated with these ext ...
Edge states and integer quantum Hall effect in topological insulator
... dispersions of the edge states (see Fig. 2h) are different. The two LLs of n = 0 cross near the edge, which is a key feature of the quantum spin Hall effect in a finite field46. At magnetic fields higher than the energy crossing in Fig. 2d, the LLs near zero energy never cross near the edge, simila ...
... dispersions of the edge states (see Fig. 2h) are different. The two LLs of n = 0 cross near the edge, which is a key feature of the quantum spin Hall effect in a finite field46. At magnetic fields higher than the energy crossing in Fig. 2d, the LLs near zero energy never cross near the edge, simila ...