Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation—T. P. Orlando
... where the Josephson junctions are denoted by x's. The sample is fabricated at MIT Lincoln Laboratory in niobium by photolithographic techniques on a trilayer of niobium-aluminum oxideniobium. The energy levels of the ground state (dark line) and the first excited state (light line) are shown in Figu ...
... where the Josephson junctions are denoted by x's. The sample is fabricated at MIT Lincoln Laboratory in niobium by photolithographic techniques on a trilayer of niobium-aluminum oxideniobium. The energy levels of the ground state (dark line) and the first excited state (light line) are shown in Figu ...
Aspects of the Quantum Hall Effect
... They found, in addition to the integer plateaus, additional steps in the Hall resistance at fractional values of the filling factor, at ν = 13 , 51 and so on. The theoretical obstacle to explaining these features was stark and immediate: when ν < 1, there are more available degenerate electronic sta ...
... They found, in addition to the integer plateaus, additional steps in the Hall resistance at fractional values of the filling factor, at ν = 13 , 51 and so on. The theoretical obstacle to explaining these features was stark and immediate: when ν < 1, there are more available degenerate electronic sta ...
Quantum Heat Engines and Refrigerators: Continuous Devices
... of hypothetical quantum heat engines and refrigerators to address these issues. Once understood, these models serve as a template for real devices. Gedanken heat engines are an integral part of thermodynamical theory. In 1824, Carnot (1) set the stage by analyzing an ideal engine. His analysis prece ...
... of hypothetical quantum heat engines and refrigerators to address these issues. Once understood, these models serve as a template for real devices. Gedanken heat engines are an integral part of thermodynamical theory. In 1824, Carnot (1) set the stage by analyzing an ideal engine. His analysis prece ...
Single-exciton spectroscopy of single Mn doped InAs quantum dots
... Probing a single magnetic atom in a solid-state environment is now possible by scanning tunneling microscopy 共STM兲, both in metallic1 and semiconducting surfaces,2–5 and by single exciton spectroscopy in semiconductor quantum dots,6–8 among other techniques. These experiments permit addressing a sin ...
... Probing a single magnetic atom in a solid-state environment is now possible by scanning tunneling microscopy 共STM兲, both in metallic1 and semiconducting surfaces,2–5 and by single exciton spectroscopy in semiconductor quantum dots,6–8 among other techniques. These experiments permit addressing a sin ...
the quantum vacuum
... the concept of the vacuum in early quantum mechanics can be considered as a rebirth of the ether of classical physics, however in a very much transformed, non-mechanical form. MAXWELL’s electromagnetic theory, in which the electromagnetic field was not an independent entity, but a kind of stress in ...
... the concept of the vacuum in early quantum mechanics can be considered as a rebirth of the ether of classical physics, however in a very much transformed, non-mechanical form. MAXWELL’s electromagnetic theory, in which the electromagnetic field was not an independent entity, but a kind of stress in ...
research reviews Spin-orbit coupling and the electronic
... propagate in the channel connecting the two ferromagnets. In addition to spin transistors, spin filters based on the Rashba interaction as well as detectors of entangled electron pairs and of hyperfine nuclear dynamics have also been proposed [17–19]. The electronic states in a wire are usually clas ...
... propagate in the channel connecting the two ferromagnets. In addition to spin transistors, spin filters based on the Rashba interaction as well as detectors of entangled electron pairs and of hyperfine nuclear dynamics have also been proposed [17–19]. The electronic states in a wire are usually clas ...
THE K-THEORY OF FREE QUANTUM GROUPS 1. Introduction A
... special case l = 0 and P1 = · · · = Pk = 1 ∈ GL1 (C) of this family reduces to the classical free group Fk on k generators. In order to explain our notation let us briefly review some definitions. Given a matrix Q ∈ GLn (C), the full C ∗ -algebra of the free unitary quantum group FU (Q) is the unive ...
... special case l = 0 and P1 = · · · = Pk = 1 ∈ GL1 (C) of this family reduces to the classical free group Fk on k generators. In order to explain our notation let us briefly review some definitions. Given a matrix Q ∈ GLn (C), the full C ∗ -algebra of the free unitary quantum group FU (Q) is the unive ...
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... Heisenberg indeterminacy principle (we cannot measure simultaneously the momentum and the position of an electron). The phenomenon by which electrons change into photons by rotating 180 degrees in an extra dimension (Icke, ...
... Heisenberg indeterminacy principle (we cannot measure simultaneously the momentum and the position of an electron). The phenomenon by which electrons change into photons by rotating 180 degrees in an extra dimension (Icke, ...
