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FORCES ON EARTH - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
FORCES ON EARTH - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... Transform boundaries neither create nor consume crust. Rather, two plates move against each other, building up tension, then releasing the tension in a sudden and often ...
MS Volcanoes
MS Volcanoes

... Loihi seamount is currently active beneath the water southeast of the Big Island of Hawaii. One day the volcano will rise above sea level and join the volcanoes of the island or create a new island (Figure 8.4). Hot spots may also be active at plate boundaries. This is especially common at mid-ocean ...
Name___________________________ Date______________
Name___________________________ Date______________

... earthquakes, heat flow and volcanoes to reflect forces within the earth. The earth's plates sit on a dense, hot, somewhat melted layer of the earth. The plates move very slowly, pressing against one another in some places and pulling apart in other places, sometimes scraping alongside each other as ...
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics Final
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics Final

... 4. What is a divergent plate boundary? How do the plates move? What happens to the crust at this boundary? What features are formed at a divergent plate boundary? Know the difference between ocean and land divergent boundaries. ...
Mapping Volcanoes
Mapping Volcanoes

... 1. Plates slide: The location where tectonic plates slide past each other is called a transform boundary. As the plates slide and grind horizontally past each other, they can catch and snag each other like Velcro, building pressure. Eventually this pressure can be released like a snapping, breaking ...
Inside the Restless Earth
Inside the Restless Earth

... explain how or why the continents are moving, so people doubted him. 8. What other discovery made years later supported the theory of Continental Drift? Describe how this new discovery and continental drift are connected. The discovery of the mid-Atlantic ridge and sea-floor spreading helped confirm ...
Document
Document

Restless World - ARK Elvin Academy
Restless World - ARK Elvin Academy

... sunnier and warmer south-facing slopes. The traditional pattern of farming is a type of dairy farming called transhumance. This is where animals are moved according to the season. In the summer cattle are taken up to the high alp to graze which allows hay and other fodder crops to be grown on the fl ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... plunges deeper into the Earth's interior (nearly 11,000 m) than Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain, rises above sea level (about 8,854 m). ...
Shane Turner
Shane Turner

... Pearce, J.A (1982). Trace element characteristics of lava’s ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... Sinking plate reaches 100km belowmelting-magma-rises through rockvolcanoes and earthquakes When 2 continental plates approach the intervening ocean plate sinks under each until 2 plates collide Constructive boundary-at a mid ocean ridge Mid Atlantic Ridge. Diagram. Ocean plates separateconvection c ...
Study Guide (6.E.2.2)
Study Guide (6.E.2.2)

... B. a hurricane hitting a shoreline C. water weathering rocks on the ocean floor D. tidal stresses resulting from the distance between Earth and the Moon _____ 23. Mount St. Helens was a cone-shaped mountain that formed when molten material reached the surface of earth and formed layers. Cone-shaped ...
Earth*s Structure
Earth*s Structure

These mountains are formed by compression Fault structures is a
These mountains are formed by compression Fault structures is a

SENIOR SCIENCE SUPPLEMENTARY QUESTIONS Physics (22
SENIOR SCIENCE SUPPLEMENTARY QUESTIONS Physics (22

Video Study Guide: Earth Revealed
Video Study Guide: Earth Revealed

... Give real-world examples of the different types of plate boundaries: Divergent: Ocean/ocean convergent: Ocean/continental convergent: Continental/continental convergent: ...
Desk Copy Changing Earth Common Assessment
Desk Copy Changing Earth Common Assessment

... b. Areas of extreme heat and pressure c. Landforms found along the Ring of Fire d. A vent in the Earth’s lithosphere where magma erupts. 25. At a convergent boundary between oceanic and continental crust, where do the volcanoes form? a. they are unlikely to form at this type of boundary b. deep in t ...
Volcanic Acid-Base Reaction
Volcanic Acid-Base Reaction

... The volcano “erupted” when the acidic vinegar came into contact with the alkaline (or basic) baking soda, which neutralized it. The volcano then emitted carbon dioxide, which created the bubbles and popping noises. Strong acids and strong bases form corrosion on surfaces. When acids react with bases ...
Convergent Boundaries
Convergent Boundaries

... IN: What do you think happens when tectonic plates collide? ...
Superplumes and single plumes: their magmatic trails on moving
Superplumes and single plumes: their magmatic trails on moving

Geography - Makemynewspaper
Geography - Makemynewspaper

... conversion for cattle ranching. ...
PLATE TECTONICS STUDY GUIDE
PLATE TECTONICS STUDY GUIDE

... b. RIDGE PUSH- gravity pushes on the mid-ocean ridge, forcing the plates apart c. ...
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift and Plate
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift and Plate

... earth might each of these cause? a.) Divergent boundary – plates move apart (mid-ocean ridge). Plate material is created. b.) Convergent boundary – plates move toward each other. Plate material is destroyed. i. Subduction- when one plate dives beneath another and plate material is destroyed. c.) Tra ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

Mt. Vesuvius - Central Square School District
Mt. Vesuvius - Central Square School District

... 3.) Mafic ...
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Volcano



A volcano is a rupture on the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of ""plate hypothesis"" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called ""hotspots"", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.Erupting volcanoes can pose many hazards, not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption. One such hazard is that volcanic ash can be a threat to aircraft, in particular those with jet engines where ash particles can be melted by the high operating temperature; the melted particles then adhere to the turbine blades and alter their shape, disrupting the operation of the turbine. Large eruptions can affect temperature as ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscure the sun and cool the Earth's lower atmosphere (or troposphere); however, they also absorb heat radiated up from the Earth, thereby warming the upper atmosphere (or stratosphere). Historically, so-called volcanic winters have caused catastrophic famines.
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