• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Proceedings ARGeo-C5 2014 Arusha, Tanzania 2014
Proceedings ARGeo-C5 2014 Arusha, Tanzania 2014

... Muntango, the explosive activity which built up in the eastern flank a complex caldera named Caldera Branca and produced most of the volcanic bombs found on the foot of Karisimbi volcano and the eruption of a steep-sided strato-volcano which is a summit cone. Additionally, numerous adventive volcano ...
the webquest worksheet
the webquest worksheet

... PART 4: What did the Eruption look like? 14. This animation shows the ____________________ stage of an eruption. It is named after _______________, a Roman soldier who watched the eruption and tried to help some of the people. 15. During this stage, ___________, _____________, _____________, and ___ ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... Earthquakes that created a dot-to-dot the really allows us to draw plate boundaries. ...
Plate_Tectonics_UBD_Unit_Outline
Plate_Tectonics_UBD_Unit_Outline

... k-12, all students should develop understanding and abilities aligned with the following concepts and processes: Evidence, models, and explanation. Content Standard A: Science as Inquiry: As a result of activities in grades 9-12, all students should develop abilities necessary to do scientific inqui ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... In areas where plates are moving apart Correct When plates move apart it is due to magma reaching the surface. When magma cools new land is formed. C. ...
The `rings of fire` and thyroid cancer
The `rings of fire` and thyroid cancer

... Time Series analysis of Santorini hydrothermal waters. In: Hardy DA (eds) Thera and the Aegean World III. Vol II Earth Sciences. The Thera Foundation, London; ...
ppt file2
ppt file2

... During strong winds (in fire fountains), these molten fragments can be drawn out into fine filaments called Pele's hair. (Pele is the Hawaiian fire goddess of volcanoes). ...
Building Features on Eearth`s Surface
Building Features on Eearth`s Surface

... When someone says “mountain ranges” to you, which of them do you think of? The Alps in Europe, the Himalayas in southern Asia, the Andes in South America, and the coastal mountain ranges in western North America are some examples. Mountain ranges like those are built in mainly two ways. You already ...
File
File

... Convection currents are created as heated rock rises to the surface, cools, and sinks again. These currents carry the plates as if they are on a conveyor belt in a process called ...
Geological slant on plates
Geological slant on plates

Env. Geol Entrance Exam Part 1 – Multiple Choice / True
Env. Geol Entrance Exam Part 1 – Multiple Choice / True

... a. protons and neutrons. b. protons and electrons. c. neutrons and electrons. d. protons, neutrons, and electrons. 2. The most common rock-forming minerals in the crust are a. carbonates. b. silicates. c. sulfates. d. sulfides. 3. With increasing distance from an oceanic ridge, a. the rocks become o ...
5A_Plate Tectonics Lecture
5A_Plate Tectonics Lecture

... Examples of island arcs are the island chains of the western Pacific Ocean, such as Japan. In the case of Japan, volcanic islands are being created by the collision of the Pacific plate with the Eurasian plate. The Pacific plate being subducted beneath the Eurasian plate. ...
How do volcanoes form?
How do volcanoes form?

... A hot spot can also form a volcano: 1. A hot spot is an area in the lower mantle that is really hot. hot. 2. Since it is so hot, parts of the mantle melt and form magma. 3. Hot magma rises because it is less dense. 4. Pressure is put onto the surface of the Earth, forming a fissure. fissure. 6. A vo ...
earth*s internal processes
earth*s internal processes

Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics

... a. What does the cut in the middle of that strip represent? _________________ b. What oozes out of these types of valleys? _______________________________ i. What does this create? __________________________________________ ii. What does this cause the plates to do? ______________________________ 6. ...
Questions and answers
Questions and answers

... A. Do earthquakes appear to occur all over the world, or only in isolated regions? Our results seem to show that most of the earthquakes are occurring between the African Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. Earthquakes occur in other spots but that region is more prone so to say. B. Is there a reco ...
Document
Document

... a. organized effort to produce accurate map of the Gulf Stream b. described the relationship between coral reefs and volcanic islands c. noted that rocks found on land must have formed in the ocean since they had seashells in them d. made important observations about the chemistry of seawater ...
34722 Pt 2 Plate Tectonics
34722 Pt 2 Plate Tectonics

Volcanic hazard mapping in Indonesia
Volcanic hazard mapping in Indonesia

... 13% of active volcanoes all over the world are located in the Indonesian archipelago. The volcanoes are located along the 7,000 km tectonic belt through Sumatera, Java, Nusa Tenggara, North Sulawesi, North Maluku, up to South Maluku. About 10% of the Indonesian population live in the dangerous volca ...
Document
Document

... Eroded Volcanoes Once volcanoes become extinct and no longer supply fresh lava to the surface, environmental conditions will begin to promote their erosion. Stratovolcanoes may collapse to create a caldera crater, followed by the reduction of the landscape to a series of lava mesas. Eventually, lit ...
Demonstrating Plate Boundaries Script
Demonstrating Plate Boundaries Script

... other and touching. Your right hand should now represent the more dense oceanic crust and your left hand the continental crust. Have students repeat the process of slowly pushing their fingertips together. Students should show that the right hand goes under the left one as the two “plates” collide. ...
Plate C Plate D
Plate C Plate D

... Based on the above plot, a relationship can be shown between the water depth to the top of the oceanic crust (sea floor in this case) and the age of the crust at that location. This relationship is: D = 2500 + 350 T1/2, where D = depth in meters; T = age in million years 3. Predict the water depth o ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... 31. A shield volcano has a lower slope angle than a strato (composite) volcano because ________. a. its basaltic lava flows have higher viscosities than the andesitic flows of strato volcanoes b. its basaltic lava flows have lower viscosities than the andesitic flows of strato volcanoes c. the shiel ...
My Quiz - Personal.psu.edu
My Quiz - Personal.psu.edu

... 1. The break between two batches of rocks moving past each other is called A. A seismic wave B. Small earthquake C. An earthquake fault D. Richter magnitude Answer-“C.” Hint: Read on the occurrence of earthquakes. 2. Earthquakes generate three types of seismic waves push waves, shear waves and longi ...
Earth`s Crust Overhead Notes 2013-1
Earth`s Crust Overhead Notes 2013-1

< 1 ... 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ... 178 >

Volcano



A volcano is a rupture on the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.Earth's volcanoes occur because its crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that float on a hotter, softer layer in its mantle. Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, a mid-oceanic ridge, such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of ""plate hypothesis"" volcanism. Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called ""hotspots"", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core–mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another.Erupting volcanoes can pose many hazards, not only in the immediate vicinity of the eruption. One such hazard is that volcanic ash can be a threat to aircraft, in particular those with jet engines where ash particles can be melted by the high operating temperature; the melted particles then adhere to the turbine blades and alter their shape, disrupting the operation of the turbine. Large eruptions can affect temperature as ash and droplets of sulfuric acid obscure the sun and cool the Earth's lower atmosphere (or troposphere); however, they also absorb heat radiated up from the Earth, thereby warming the upper atmosphere (or stratosphere). Historically, so-called volcanic winters have caused catastrophic famines.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report