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Studies of Infinite Two-Dimensional Quantum Lattice
Studies of Infinite Two-Dimensional Quantum Lattice

Collective Edge Modes Near the Onset of a
Collective Edge Modes Near the Onset of a

... Esol ∼ ρb log ρb , indicates that one may learn about the bulk phase stiffness of the CAF state via edge-dominated transport. This stiffness may be renormalized from the mean-field behavior used in the analysis above by both quantum and thermal fluctuations. An interesting possibility due to the lat ...
DIFFUSION LIMIT OF A GENERALIZED MATRIX
DIFFUSION LIMIT OF A GENERALIZED MATRIX

... one hand, they enable efficient numerical simulations on the desired length scale (101 − 103 nm) and, on the other hand, they incorporate the scattering of electrons from phonons (non-zero temperature) and impurities (material imperfections). However, spin-coherent drift-diffusion models occurring i ...
The space group classification of topological band insulators arXiv
The space group classification of topological band insulators arXiv

... points (X 0 , Y 0 , M ). Consequently, we obtain four TRS protected phases. We notice that this is quite different from the indexing procedure introduced by Moore and Balents [5]. For instance, our T − pm3̄m (Γ) and T − p3(4)R (R) phases correspond with their (1; 0, 0, 0) and (1; 1, 1, 1) indices, ...
A Study of Hyperfine Splitting in Ground State of H
A Study of Hyperfine Splitting in Ground State of H

... The shifts are, however, much, much smaller then the 10 volts or 50 volts from the ground state to the next state above. As a consequence, each dynamical state has its energy split into a set of very close energy levels - the so-called hyperfine splitting. The hyperfine splitting is due to the inter ...
Topological Hunds rules and the electronic properties of a triple
Topological Hunds rules and the electronic properties of a triple

... the spectrum, they found evidence of formation of the quantum-molecular states decoupled from the leads. The Hubbard model has also been used to investigate the triple-dot system in the Kondo regime, both in the linear20,21,22 and triangular topology.23,24,25,26 In this paper we describe the electro ...
Few-Particle Effects in Semiconductor Quantum Dots: Spectrum Calculations on
Few-Particle Effects in Semiconductor Quantum Dots: Spectrum Calculations on

Magnetothermal properties of molecule
Magnetothermal properties of molecule

... investigate time-dependent phenomena in the quantum regime of such systems.9–16 Spin–spin correlations, that is ordering phenomena, are ideally investigated using specific heat experiments.17 Given the fact that the interaction energies for molecular spins are usually weak, phase transitions may onl ...
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Confined Magnons in Nanostructures
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Confined Magnons in Nanostructures

... the demagnetized state. For any given magnetic state, the entropy, S, is a constant. Assuming a chemical potential variation from Equation (2) with two adjustable parameters, S and TB, for the Fe nanoparticles yields Figure 3, which shows the chemical potential needed to provide the fit shown in Fig ...
Role of disorder in half-filled high Landau levels
Role of disorder in half-filled high Landau levels

... Recent experiments have discovered a set of compressible states with anisotropic low-temperature magnetotransport properties in high-mobility quantum Hall systems near half filling of the high Landau levels 共LLs兲.1 Subsequently, it was proposed that these properties, emerging as a consequence of str ...
Monopoles in condensed matter physics
Monopoles in condensed matter physics

... Band Switching Band switching by basis change unitary transformation ...
Charged domain-wall dynamics in doped antiferromagnets and spin
Charged domain-wall dynamics in doped antiferromagnets and spin

... follows to a network of interacting walls. Assuming Gaussian walls and classical statistics, this length l c is easily determined. As is well known, the mean-square fluctuations of a single ideal string in two dimensions in the transverse z direction between two points separated by a distance l alon ...
Script
Script

... in the structure of, and interactions between, hadrons. This was once particle physics but that has since moved to higher energy in search of a plausible grand unified theory and extensions of the so-called Standard Model. The only high-energy physicists still focusing on hadron physics are those pe ...
NMR - Faculty
NMR - Faculty

... A slight majority of spins exist in the lowenergy state, the number of which is determined by the thermal energy of the sample (at absolute zero, 0 degrees Kelvin (K), all protons would be aligned in the low-energy state). ...
Preface, contents and abstracts
Preface, contents and abstracts

... 10.1.1 Molar Gibbs Free Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.2 Intercept and Common Tangent Constructions 10.1.3 Chord Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 Ideal Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 Phase Diagram for an Ideal Solid and an Ideal Liquid 10.3.1 Equations f ...
Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect
Ten Years of Spin Hall Effect

... The theoretical prediction was scarcely noticed until 1999, when Hirsch [7] and later Zhang [8] rediscovered the effect and brought it to the attention of the spintronics community. Since then, there has been plenty of theoretical and experimental activity on the SHE. Theorists have been trying to s ...
Protection of centre spin coherence by dynamic nuclear spin
Protection of centre spin coherence by dynamic nuclear spin

... time without DNP. To further characterize the inuence of the laser pulse, we insert an extra laser pulse (100 ms) between the DNP and the standard FID probe pulse [see Fig. 4(a) for pulse sequence]. The measured result is presented by Fig. 4(d), the resultant dephasing time T*2 ¼ 4.9(2) ms is just ...
The Quantum Hall Effect: Novel Excitations and Broken Symmetries
The Quantum Hall Effect: Novel Excitations and Broken Symmetries

... the MBE growth direction. The dark circles indicate the Si+ ions which have donated electrons into the quantum well. The lowest electric subband wave function of the quantum well is illustrated by the dashed line. It is common to use an alloy of GaAs and AlAs rather than pure AlAs for the barrier re ...
The Kitaev chain: theoretical model and experiments
The Kitaev chain: theoretical model and experiments

91, 053630 (2015).
91, 053630 (2015).

... The interplay between a single particle’s spin and orbital motion, or spin-orbit coupling, plays a crucial role in various nontrivial many-body phenomena, such as topological insulators and superconductors [1,2] in fermionic systems, as well as exotic spinor condensates and superfluids in bosonic on ...
I (x) - Boston University Physics Department.
I (x) - Boston University Physics Department.

... problem. 2. It is often preferable to have a direct access to the spatial correlations. TOF images give access either to the momentum distribution or the momentum correlation functions. 3. Free expansion in low dimensional systems occurs predominantly in the transverse directions. This renders bad s ...
Few-Particle Effects in Semiconductor Quantum Dots: Spectrum Calculations on
Few-Particle Effects in Semiconductor Quantum Dots: Spectrum Calculations on

... It is very interesting to probe the rotational symmetry of semiconductor quantum dots for quantum information and quantum computation applications. We studied the effects of rotational symmetry in semiconductor quantum dots using configuration interaction calculation. Moreover, to compare with the e ...
Lecture Notes on Quantum Brownian Motion
Lecture Notes on Quantum Brownian Motion

... (thermalize) but certainly there exists a “bad” initial configuration of the participating N ∼ 1023 particles such that all “warm” particles will, maybe after some time, head towards the cold room and vice versa; i.e. the two room temperatures will be exchanged instead of thermalization. Such config ...
Quintet pairing and non-Abelian vortex string in spin-3/2 cold atomic... Congjun Wu, Jiangping Hu, and Shou-Cheng Zhang
Quintet pairing and non-Abelian vortex string in spin-3/2 cold atomic... Congjun Wu, Jiangping Hu, and Shou-Cheng Zhang

QUANTUM COMPUTATION AND LATTICE PROBLEMS ∗ 1
QUANTUM COMPUTATION AND LATTICE PROBLEMS ∗ 1

... the phase difference is 2π Nd and by measuring this phase difference we can obtain an estimation on d. This, however, happens with exponentially small probability. Since the phase is modulo 2π, extracting the value d is much harder when a is larger. Instead, we perform the same process on r register ...
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Ising model

The Ising model (/ˈaɪsɪŋ/; German: [ˈiːzɪŋ]), named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables that represent magnetic dipole moments of atomic spins that can be in one of two states (+1 or −1). The spins are arranged in a graph, usually a lattice, allowing each spin to interact with its neighbors. The model allows the identification of phase transitions, as a simplified model of reality. The two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase transition.The Ising model was invented by the physicist Wilhelm Lenz (1920), who gave it as a problem to his student Ernst Ising. The one-dimensional Ising model has no phase transition and was solved by Ising (1925) himself in his 1924 thesis. The two-dimensional square lattice Ising model is much harder, and was given an analytic description much later, by Lars Onsager (1944). It is usually solved by a transfer-matrix method, although there exist different approaches, more related to quantum field theory.In dimensions greater than four, the phase transition of the Ising model is described by mean field theory.
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