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unit-4 - snist
unit-4 - snist

... 1.The three integers n1,n2 and n3 called Quantum numbers are required to specify completely each energy state. 2.The energy ‘ E ’ depends on the sum of the squares of the quantum numbers n1,n2 and n3 but not on their individual values. 3.Several combinations of the three quantum numbers may give dif ...
Quantum Tunneling
Quantum Tunneling

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無投影片標題 - Shaw Communications

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15-1. principle of linear impulse and momentum
15-1. principle of linear impulse and momentum

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What are we are made of?

... Let us now consider the last column indicated by bosons, viz., photon, gluon, and weak force. These are called gauge bosons and are the force carriers that mediate the electromagnetic (γ), strong (g), and weak interactions (Z0, W+ and W-). Incidentally, bosons are particles with integral spin (0, 1, ...
the Schrodinger wave equation
the Schrodinger wave equation

... Born interpretation of the wavefunction ► The 2nd derivative of a function can be taken only if it is continuous (no sharp steps) and if its 1st derivative is continuous. ► Wavefunctions must be continuous and have continuous 1st derivatives. ► Because of these restrictions, acceptable solutions to ...
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Quantum Mechanics in the Early Universe

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TED

Measuring the Size of Elementary Particle Collisions
Measuring the Size of Elementary Particle Collisions

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21-SimilarityBetween.. - Saptarishis Astrology

odinger Equations for Identical Particles and the Separation Property
odinger Equations for Identical Particles and the Separation Property

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particles - Prof.Dr.Ümit Demir

... Compton directed an x-ray beam of wavelength 0 toward a block of graphite. He found that the scattered x-rays had a slightly longer wavelength than the incident x-rays, and hence the energies of the scattered rays were lower. The amount of energy reduction depended on the angle at which the x-rays w ...
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Chemical and physical processes for nano particles synthesis

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Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

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de broglie waves - Project PHYSNET

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chapter46

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Physics: A Brief Summary

Hogan: An Alternative Version of Quantum Mechanics
Hogan: An Alternative Version of Quantum Mechanics

Questions for learning Quantum Mechanics of FYSA21
Questions for learning Quantum Mechanics of FYSA21

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Test #1 solutions

... at which to remove the particle’s energy (and we knew the initial position and the initial kinetic energy) we would be able to follow the entire trajectory of the particle as it moves around the ring, and then stops. So, in that sense, the “randomly determined time” of part e introduces uncertainty ...
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Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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