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Down`s syndrome with abnormal inner ear
Down`s syndrome with abnormal inner ear

... possible factors of delayed in referral were multi-disciplinary process when deciding whether a child should be referred for an implant, such as degree of hearing loss, marital status of parents, type of insurance, and living in area where income is below the average. In addition to that, an audiolo ...
Acoustic Trauma and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment
Acoustic Trauma and Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment

... chronic noise induced hearing (NIHL) loss in that it is usually unilateral and causes sudden profound hearing loss. Acoustic trauma is a type of sensorineural hearing loss affecting inner ear structures; particularly the inner and outer hair cells of the organ of Corti within the cochlea. Exposure t ...
1 Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing, Hearing Impairment and
1 Anatomy and Physiology of Hearing, Hearing Impairment and

... known as the eighth cranial nerve or the eighth nerve, are below the hair cells. These neurons receive the neurochemicals, giving rise to a neural impulse that travels along the fibres or axons of the eighth nerve. The cochlea, its internal structures, and the eighth nerve make up the auditory porti ...
Cochlear Implants
Cochlear Implants

... • Age at implantation and duration of deafness were found to be significant predictors of placement two years after implantation. • The duration of deafness of children in schools for the deaf or units was twice that of children in mainstream education. • Fifty-three per cent of children who were in ...
biomechanical study of middle ear
biomechanical study of middle ear

IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

The incredible sense of hearing 2
The incredible sense of hearing 2

Phase Locking to High Frequencies in the Auditory Nerve and
Phase Locking to High Frequencies in the Auditory Nerve and

Sheep as a Large Animal Model for Middle and Inner Ear
Sheep as a Large Animal Model for Middle and Inner Ear

Specialization among the specialized: Auditory brainstem function is
Specialization among the specialized: Auditory brainstem function is

... of music and language experience on the representation of pitch in the human auditory brainstem. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23(2): 425e434, 2009. Iverson P and Krumhansl CL. Isolating the dynamic attributes of musical timbre. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94(5): 2595e2603, 19 ...
BSA Annual Conference Programme Keele University 1 st – 3rd
BSA Annual Conference Programme Keele University 1 st – 3rd

Slide 1
Slide 1

... studded with microscopic hair cells (mechanoreceptors) in the cochlea – The ear hair cells, when stimulated, release a chemical neurotransmitters – Finally, the nerve sends impulses to the brain that sorts out the signal from the noise. – The auditory nerve contains 30,000 fibers that transmit the i ...
effect of equipment used in laboratory environment
effect of equipment used in laboratory environment

... 10. Krammer R : The dentist's health: High-speed equipment as risk factor. Quintes Int, 5:367-371, 1985. 11. Krammer R : High-speed equipment and dentist' health. J ...
Hearing Loss and Children - RebeccaMahanWiki
Hearing Loss and Children - RebeccaMahanWiki

... are many individuals who cannot afford to get a cochlear implant even if they want one.  The difference between natural sounds and the way sounds are transmitted through a cochlear implant is also considered to be a disadvantage of this technology. Children typically have an easier time relearning ...
Approaches to Hearing Evaluation in Young Patients
Approaches to Hearing Evaluation in Young Patients

... tonebursts to assess hearing sensitivity in specific frequency regions. Other test protocols begin with tonebursts at several frequencies and follow up with clicks if a neural synchrony problem is suspected. Regardless of which of these approaches is selected, all recommended protocols include bone- ...
Casino Spielen Kostenlos Book Of Ra Casino Online Play 99
Casino Spielen Kostenlos Book Of Ra Casino Online Play 99

... early hearing loss, to make assessment of future hearing problems much easier and to allow early and more knowledgeable treatment to be administered in the (not uncommon) event of a diver presenting with hearing loss. • Any case of hearing loss in a diver should be assessed as soon as possible by a ...
Preliminary Descriptions of Transient-Evoked and Distortion
Preliminary Descriptions of Transient-Evoked and Distortion

deafness
deafness

Ear Tubes
Ear Tubes

... If the cause of the hearing loss is in the outer or middle ear, it may create problems with the transmission (or conduction) of sound through the ear canal and middle ear. This kind of hearing loss is called a conductive hearing loss. A conductive hearing loss may be caused by wax, fluid, infection ...
Improved Hearing Assessment in Noisy Environments
Improved Hearing Assessment in Noisy Environments

... 2. The commonly used ER-3A insert earphones perform as well if not better than other insert earphones when used in combination with ...
PPT - UCLA Health
PPT - UCLA Health

... losses if a 256-Hz fork is used. A Rinne test compares the ability to hear by air conduction with the ability to hear by bone conduction. The tines of a vibrating tuning fork are held near the opening of the EAC (AC), and then the stem is placed on the mastoid process (BC). The patient is asked to i ...
Auditory primary afferents in the starling: Correlation of function and
Auditory primary afferents in the starling: Correlation of function and

... rate; CF), the threshold at CF and the Q,oda-value (CF divided by the bandwidth 10 dB above threshold at CF) were determined from these tuning curves. In addition, an estimate of the spontaneous discharge rate was obtained from the neural activity during 4 s of tone presentation (40 tone bursts of 1 ...
Hearing Loss
Hearing Loss

... can only detect sound at 26 HL or more is classified to have hearing loss. Depends on the decibel that the individual needs for detecting sound, we can categorize his/her degree of hearing loss. ...
PowerPoint-presentation
PowerPoint-presentation

Hearing and Vestibular Disorders in the Workplace
Hearing and Vestibular Disorders in the Workplace

... • Hearing loss – loss of sensitivity to sounds between 250 and 8000Hz in one or both ears • Tinnitus- perception of sound in the absence of an external stimulus • Dizziness – lightheadedness • Vertigo – illusion of movement • Imbalance – perception of instability ...
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Olivocochlear system



The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea. Its nerve fibres, the olivocochlear bundle (OCB), form part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIIIth cranial nerve, also known as the auditory-vestibular nerve), and project from the superior olivary complex in the brainstem (pons) to the cochlea.
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