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Granite - AUSD Wikis
Granite - AUSD Wikis

... What is the rock, granite, made of? Quartz ...
MetamorphicRock - Leon County Schools
MetamorphicRock - Leon County Schools

... red, and purple. Because it is foliated, slate splits easily into flate pieces. These pieces can be used for flooring, roofing, outdoor walkways, chalkboards, and as trim for ...
Types of Rock
Types of Rock

... red, and purple. Because it is foliated, slate splits easily into flate pieces. These pieces can be used for flooring, roofing, outdoor walkways, chalkboards, and as trim for ...
File
File

... Scoria is a dark-colored, vesicular, extrusive igneous rock. The vesicles are a result of trapped gas within the melt at the time of solidification. It often forms as a frothy crust on the top of a lava flow or as material ejected from a volcanic vent and solidifying while airborne. Granite is a lig ...
scimod_32 CC 1
scimod_32 CC 1

... mountains were forming, Clay Point was near a plate boundary. Geologists have determined that the age of Clay Point rocks is about 500 million years old. Using data from rocks around the world, scientists can model what the surface of the Earth might have looked like back then. It turns out that hal ...
Minerals and Rocks - lewisearthscience
Minerals and Rocks - lewisearthscience

... All minerals form by inorganic processes, but some form from organic processes as well Ex. ocean animals (clams and corals) produce shells and skeletons made out of ...
Student 1
Student 1

... Dating of older rocks (about 200ma) requires techniques with a half-life of greater than 1 million years. This is to get the accuracy required. Young dating techniques like 14C are no use as the half-life of 14C is only 5300 years and would all be gone before 100 000 years is up. Key methods are des ...
Rocks around us / Exercise booklet for pupils
Rocks around us / Exercise booklet for pupils

... Earth’s surface. In doing so, it cools. rock. When magma solidifies and crystallises under the Earth’s surface, it takes a very long time, millions of years. Rocks that are exposed at the Earth’s surface erode due to the forces of wind rain, In the process of mountain folding, snow and ice. The weat ...
Determining the Age of Rocks
Determining the Age of Rocks

... igneous rock (volcanic lava) intrudes or cuts through layers of sedimentary rock it is called an igneous intrusion.  The principle of cross-cutting relationships states that a fault or igneous intrusion is always younger than the rock it cuts across. ...
Determining the Age of Rocks
Determining the Age of Rocks

... igneous rock (volcanic lava) intrudes or cuts through layers of sedimentary rock it is called an igneous intrusion.  The principle of cross-cutting relationships states that a fault or igneous intrusion is always younger than the rock it cuts across. ...
Homework 1 Due: 4/20/07 RELATIVE DATING
Homework 1 Due: 4/20/07 RELATIVE DATING

... sedimentary. In order to provide a brief practical overview of these rock types, a few representative examples of each type will be on display in the York 3030. Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and crystallization of silicate melts (generally at temperatures of 700°C to 1200°C). These proce ...
The Classification of Metamorphic Rocks
The Classification of Metamorphic Rocks

... Metamorphic rocks are one of the three types of rock classifications, the other two being igneous and sedimentary. Rocks are classified by the processes under which they were formed. The differences in formation account for variations in the appearance of the rocks and, with some practice, you can l ...
I. Observing Sedimentary Rock
I. Observing Sedimentary Rock

... beneath the Earth’s surface. The insulating effect of the surrounding rock allows Intrusive the magma to solidify very slowly. Slow cooling means the individual mineral (plutonic) grains have a long time to grow, so they grow to a relatively large size. Intrusive rocks have a characteristically coar ...
METAMORPHIC ROCKS
METAMORPHIC ROCKS

... 2. Regional Metamorphism-Occurs over large areas of the Earth when tectonic plates collide and mountains are built. The picture at the left ...
InstrAbstr
InstrAbstr

... hostrocks of diamonds. Small outcrops of lamproitic rocks have been reported in Northeastern Algeria, near Kef Hahouner and Koudiat el Anzazza (Raoult and Velde, 1971; Vila et al., 1974), but only few studies have been done on these rocks. We have conducted petrographic, mineralogical and geochemica ...
InstrAbstr
InstrAbstr

... hostrocks of diamonds. Small outcrops of lamproitic rocks have been reported in Northeastern Algeria, near Kef Hahouner and Koudiat el Anzazza (Raoult and Velde, 1971; Vila et al., 1974), but only few studies have been done on these rocks. We have conducted petrographic, mineralogical and geochemica ...
Geology review
Geology review

... out of solution to become rock Rock Salt is a chemical sedimentary rock that forms from the evaporation of ocean or saline lake waters. It is also known by the mineral name "halite". It is rarely found at Earth's surface, except in areas of very arid climate. It is often mined for use in the chemica ...
key - Rocks and MInerals - What do you already know
key - Rocks and MInerals - What do you already know

... might he use to accurately describe the texture of Igneous rocks? How would you use these terms? James need to use the terms fine grained or coarse grained. He would use the terms in describing whether the rocks cooled slowly or quickly. 16. What type of sedimentary rock forms from the remains of pl ...
6B20 Identifying Rock Types
6B20 Identifying Rock Types

... White/rose, soft, fossils ...
The Rock Cycle Directions: Read, highlight, and answer the
The Rock Cycle Directions: Read, highlight, and answer the

... If igneous rock forms underground, the magma cools slowly. This is called intrusive formation. If igneous rock forms above ground, the magma cools quickly. This is called extrusive formation. Extrusive formation happens when volcanoes erupt. When magma pours out on Earth's surface, magma is called l ...
Minerals and Rocks
Minerals and Rocks

... b) Chemical analysis It is used to identify the mineral by measuring its exact chemical composition. But this method needs long and difficult procedures c) X-Ray diffraction method The result of this test is a number of peaks. Each mineral has distinctive peaks (fig.1). Rocks Rocks are important to ...
RocksEarth`sMemorySticks
RocksEarth`sMemorySticks

... Big Picture: Igneous: Granite - Andesite - Basalt share many chemical elements, but differ in proportions ...
Minerals and Rocks
Minerals and Rocks

... b) Chemical analysis It is used to identify the mineral by measuring its exact chemical composition. But this method needs long and difficult procedures c) X-Ray diffraction method The result of this test is a number of peaks. Each mineral has distinctive peaks (fig.1). Rocks Rocks are important to ...
Equilibration in Metamorphic Rocks
Equilibration in Metamorphic Rocks

... Pyroxene pseudomorphically replaced by epidote Ca (Al,Fe)Al O(SiO )(Si O )(OH) ...
Lab 2-Igneous and Metamorphic rocks
Lab 2-Igneous and Metamorphic rocks

... are classified further by their mineral content while foliated rocks are classified by the grade or severity of metamorphism that formed them as well as mineral content. There are many examples of each group in nature, but we will only look at eight today. Non-foliated Metamorphic Rocks Quartzite is ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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