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ORMEs Atomic Structure
ORMEs Atomic Structure

... subject (even if it is not widely known), and it has been available for some time now -- and monatomics are also now becoming more widely recognized, and a certain requisite amount of discussion has taken place regarding it (thanks to Dr. Phillips), it is at last permissible to comment on the inform ...
Controlled Synthesis of Organic/Inorganic van der Waals Solid for
Controlled Synthesis of Organic/Inorganic van der Waals Solid for

thesis_revised
thesis_revised

... BaBi2Nb2O9 (BBN), Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) and SrBi2Nb2O9 (SBN) have attracted much attention due to its potential applications in nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM) devices. Lead zirconate titanate, PbZrTiO3 (PZT) was the prominent material for the NVRAM application owing to its low switching field, h ...
The phase diagram of dense QCD
The phase diagram of dense QCD

Mohammad.Nazari-Dissertation-
Mohammad.Nazari-Dissertation-

... increase TMIT and energy gap of insulator VO2. Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy are used to study the finite-size effect in VO2. Phase transition temperature is found to scale inversely with grain size in the film. A characteristic length of 300 nm is found and is associated with the e ...
Texte intégral / Full text (pdf, 1 MiB) - Infoscience
Texte intégral / Full text (pdf, 1 MiB) - Infoscience

Atom interferometry in a 10 m fountain
Atom interferometry in a 10 m fountain

Magnetism, structure and chemical order in 3d metals ad their alloys
Magnetism, structure and chemical order in 3d metals ad their alloys

Ab-initio calculations for structural properties of Zr–Nb alloys
Ab-initio calculations for structural properties of Zr–Nb alloys

CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE Structure and
CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE Structure and

... Practically all the properties of various present-day materials are to a greater or lesser degree structure-dependent. This is true regarding traditional metallic materials in which, e.g., strength and plasticity are strongly affected by the dislocation density, grain size, number and size of second ...
Unusually Dense Crystal Packings of Ellipsoids
Unusually Dense Crystal Packings of Ellipsoids

Nanocrystalline Fe-Pt alloys: phase transformations
Nanocrystalline Fe-Pt alloys: phase transformations

... Because of the ductility of the Fe-Pt alloys, a powder-metallurgical route, often used for producing permanent magnet materials [Sch87], is not easily adaptable here. It will be demonstrated that mechanical alloying of elemental Fe and Pt powders, performed at liquid-nitrogen temperature, can be suc ...
pdf
pdf

... novel quantum mechanical phases of matter with the control and precision offered by atomic physics. Towards this goal, as important as engineering new states of matter is the need to develop new techniques to probe these systems. I first describe our work on realizing Bragg scattering of infrared li ...
synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of oxy
synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of oxy

... compounds containing transition metal oxide magnetic nanostructures, and 2) the investigation of the structure/property correlation with respect to the spin couplings in confined lattices. These studies are of fundamental and technological importance regarding the long-term development of low-dimens ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

Andrea Marino - Université de Rennes 1
Andrea Marino - Université de Rennes 1

... The ability to photo-switch physical/chemical properties of functional materials through photo induced phase transition opens fascinating perspectives for driving the material towards new state out of thermal equilibrium. However, it is fundamental to disentangle and understand all the dynamical phe ...
Photomagnetism and Multifunctionality in Spin
Photomagnetism and Multifunctionality in Spin

... for many discussions and suggestions regarding my research and for spending their valuable time to read and make comments on my thesis. I would like to thank Dr. Richard Oakley, University of Waterloo, and Dr. James S. Brooks of FSU for many very useful discussions. Dr. Brooks, may you rest in peace ...
Multiferroicity: the coupling between magnetic and
Multiferroicity: the coupling between magnetic and

... associated with magnetic random-access memories (MRAMs) and related devices have been pursued intensively, in order to achieve high-density integration and also overcome the large handicap of the relatively high writing energy [1–4]. On the other hand, the sensing and actuation industry relies heavi ...
Scale Invariance: From Phase Transitions to Turbulence
Scale Invariance: From Phase Transitions to Turbulence

pdf
pdf

PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

Study of Charge, Spin, and Orbital States in Novel Transition
Study of Charge, Spin, and Orbital States in Novel Transition

Magnetic Interactions in Low-Dimensional Iron Nanostructures
Magnetic Interactions in Low-Dimensional Iron Nanostructures

... been proposed to improve the performance of the soft-magnetic layers via magnetostatic interactions through iron clusters. All tested soft magnetic materials showed clear signs of coercivity reduction and for certain materials, such as Co-Fe-B, the permeability was ...
Hybrid torque and SQUID magnetometry of individual
Hybrid torque and SQUID magnetometry of individual

... GMR is observed for currents flowing through ferromagnetic multilayers, where the electrical resistance depends on the layers’ magnetization being parallel or antiparallel [4]. For application in spin valves the magnetization of a ferromagnetic layer can be pinned by an additional antiferromagnetic ...
Program Abstracts
Program Abstracts

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 22 >

High-temperature superconductivity



High-temperature superconductors (abbreviated high-Tc or HTS) are materials that behave as superconductors at unusually high temperatures. The first high-Tc superconductor was discovered in 1986 by IBM researchers Georg Bednorz and K. Alex Müller, who were awarded the 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics ""for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"".Whereas ""ordinary"" or metallic superconductors usually have transition temperatures (temperatures below which they superconduct) below 30 K (−243.2 °C), and must be cooled using liquid helium in order to achieve superconductivity, HTS have been observed with transition temperatures as high as 138 K (−135 °C), and can be cooled to superconductivity using liquid nitrogen. Until 2008, only certain compounds of copper and oxygen (so-called ""cuprates"") were believed to have HTS properties, and the term high-temperature superconductor was used interchangeably with cuprate superconductor for compounds such as bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide (BSCCO) and yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO). However, several iron-based compounds (the iron pnictides) are now known to be superconducting at high temperatures.For an explanation about Tc (the critical temperature for superconductivity), see Superconductivity § Superconducting phase transition and the second bullet item of BCS theory § Successes of the BCS theory.
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