
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format
... possible one if the CR has prior information about primary transmitted signal characteristics, such as the modulation order type and the pulse shape. If the channel is impure Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel then knowledge of the channel impulse response is needed. A matched filter has ...
... possible one if the CR has prior information about primary transmitted signal characteristics, such as the modulation order type and the pulse shape. If the channel is impure Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel then knowledge of the channel impulse response is needed. A matched filter has ...
Using Two-Point Modulation To Reduce Synthesizer Problems
... This temperature-compensating signal is a low-frequency modulation of the master oscillator. The integration inherent in a VCO transforms frequency modulation into phase modulation. As such, the voltage-controlled characteristic of the master oscillator transforms the frequency modulation of the tem ...
... This temperature-compensating signal is a low-frequency modulation of the master oscillator. The integration inherent in a VCO transforms frequency modulation into phase modulation. As such, the voltage-controlled characteristic of the master oscillator transforms the frequency modulation of the tem ...
AD9214 数据手册DataSheet下载
... CMOS Output; Out-of-Range Indicator. Logic HIGH indicates the analog input voltage was outside the converter’s range for the current output data. Data Format Select and Gain Mode Select. Connect externally to AVDD for two’s complement data format and 1 V p-p analog input range. Connect externally to ...
... CMOS Output; Out-of-Range Indicator. Logic HIGH indicates the analog input voltage was outside the converter’s range for the current output data. Data Format Select and Gain Mode Select. Connect externally to AVDD for two’s complement data format and 1 V p-p analog input range. Connect externally to ...
A 1.8V Sample-and-Hold with Reduced Flicker Noise Hur A. Hassan, Izhal b. Halin,
... current ratios of ID3/ID1, ID8/ID1 and ID10/ID1. Although the above equation gives the noise performance with design parameters, it does not denote the optimal design strategy due to that, there are many choices in design. Noise minimization leads to low biasing currents and long channel lengths for ...
... current ratios of ID3/ID1, ID8/ID1 and ID10/ID1. Although the above equation gives the noise performance with design parameters, it does not denote the optimal design strategy due to that, there are many choices in design. Noise minimization leads to low biasing currents and long channel lengths for ...
THS1215 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... AIN greater than REFT or less than REFB causes ADC over-range, which is signaled by OVR going high when the conversion result is output. Analog input A first-order approximation for the equivalent analog input circuit of the THS1215 is shown in Figure 16. The equivalent input capacitance CI is 5 pF ...
... AIN greater than REFT or less than REFB causes ADC over-range, which is signaled by OVR going high when the conversion result is output. Analog input A first-order approximation for the equivalent analog input circuit of the THS1215 is shown in Figure 16. The equivalent input capacitance CI is 5 pF ...
Chapter15
... and integration time of 0.50 seconds. What will be the detection threshold for the ear given a 60% probability of detection and a 5% probability of false alarm? 4. A scuba diver must be able to hear a 1000 Hz tone in a backround of ocean noise that is isotropic with a constant intensity spectrum lev ...
... and integration time of 0.50 seconds. What will be the detection threshold for the ear given a 60% probability of detection and a 5% probability of false alarm? 4. A scuba diver must be able to hear a 1000 Hz tone in a backround of ocean noise that is isotropic with a constant intensity spectrum lev ...
Optical Orthogonal Code Division Multiple Access System, Part II
... of Zl(l) can be computed with the APD parameters if the interference contribution 11( I ) is known. With these mean and variance, the symbol correct probability in (5) can be computed. Fig. 2 illustrates an example of correlation values Zl(1) at the first receiver for an ideal (noiseless) channel in ...
... of Zl(l) can be computed with the APD parameters if the interference contribution 11( I ) is known. With these mean and variance, the symbol correct probability in (5) can be computed. Fig. 2 illustrates an example of correlation values Zl(1) at the first receiver for an ideal (noiseless) channel in ...
AD807 数据手册DataSheet 下载
... the inputs to the Quantizer are dc biased at some common-mode potential. Observing the Quantizer input with an oscilloscope probe at the point indicated shows a binary signal with average value equal to the common-mode potential and instantaneous values both above and below the average value. It is ...
... the inputs to the Quantizer are dc biased at some common-mode potential. Observing the Quantizer input with an oscilloscope probe at the point indicated shows a binary signal with average value equal to the common-mode potential and instantaneous values both above and below the average value. It is ...
Si and InGaAs Low-Light Analog APD Receiver Modules
... Excelitas Technologies’ LLAM series of Silicon and InGaAs avalanche photodiodes (APD) receiver modules feature an APD, thermoelectric cooler (TEC) and a hybrid, all in the same hermetically-sealed modified 12-lead TO-66 flange package for increased heat sinking. The use of a TEC eases the burden on ...
... Excelitas Technologies’ LLAM series of Silicon and InGaAs avalanche photodiodes (APD) receiver modules feature an APD, thermoelectric cooler (TEC) and a hybrid, all in the same hermetically-sealed modified 12-lead TO-66 flange package for increased heat sinking. The use of a TEC eases the burden on ...
Lino - Channel D
... twisted pair microphone / standard audio signal cable can be used. “Star quad” type shielded twisted quad audio cable will provide superior immunity to noise (hum) pickup. To use the star quad cable, the conductors of the same color should be connected together at each end of the cable. While extrem ...
... twisted pair microphone / standard audio signal cable can be used. “Star quad” type shielded twisted quad audio cable will provide superior immunity to noise (hum) pickup. To use the star quad cable, the conductors of the same color should be connected together at each end of the cable. While extrem ...
ECE 590 Microwave Transmission for Telecommunications
... Mixing of noise: frequency conversion Given n(t) as a bandlimite d white gaussian noise signal with variance of average power, 2 E{n 2 (t)}. The local oscillator signal is cos(0 t ), where the phase, , is uniformly distribute d on the interval 0 2 and is independen t of n(t). The ou ...
... Mixing of noise: frequency conversion Given n(t) as a bandlimite d white gaussian noise signal with variance of average power, 2 E{n 2 (t)}. The local oscillator signal is cos(0 t ), where the phase, , is uniformly distribute d on the interval 0 2 and is independen t of n(t). The ou ...
ADS5204 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
... (1) Integral nonlinearity refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from zero to full-scale. The point used as zero occurs ½LSB before the first code transition. The full-scale point is defined as a level ½LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from th ...
... (1) Integral nonlinearity refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from zero to full-scale. The point used as zero occurs ½LSB before the first code transition. The full-scale point is defined as a level ½LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from th ...
Senior project - Clark Haynie Walters
... second TL071 setup as a voltage follower with the purpose of preventing loading on the filter circuit. The third TL071 was designed as a high pass filter with its input drawing from the voltage follower. The final TL071 was set up as a low pass filter drawing from the output of the high pass filter. ...
... second TL071 setup as a voltage follower with the purpose of preventing loading on the filter circuit. The third TL071 was designed as a high pass filter with its input drawing from the voltage follower. The final TL071 was set up as a low pass filter drawing from the output of the high pass filter. ...
DN2.49x - 16 channel 16 bit digitizerNETBOX up to 60 MS/s
... Custom front panels are available on request even for small series, be it SMA, LEMO connectors or custom specific connectors. Ethernet Connectivity The GBit Ethernet connection can be used with COTS Ethernet cabling as well as special industrial grade Buccaneer Ethernet cables. The integration into ...
... Custom front panels are available on request even for small series, be it SMA, LEMO connectors or custom specific connectors. Ethernet Connectivity The GBit Ethernet connection can be used with COTS Ethernet cabling as well as special industrial grade Buccaneer Ethernet cables. The integration into ...
DS90LV012A / DS90LT012A 3V LVDS Single
... The LVDS receiver is a high gain, high speed device that amplifies a small differential signal (20mV) to CMOS logic levels. Due to the high gain and tight threshold of the receiver, care should be taken to prevent noise from appearing as a valid signal. The receiver's internal fail-safe circuitry is ...
... The LVDS receiver is a high gain, high speed device that amplifies a small differential signal (20mV) to CMOS logic levels. Due to the high gain and tight threshold of the receiver, care should be taken to prevent noise from appearing as a valid signal. The receiver's internal fail-safe circuitry is ...
1. Scope
... 200ns before the peak amplitude is reached. The rising edge of this signal shall be less than 25 nsecs into 1-MegOhm and 10pF. ...
... 200ns before the peak amplitude is reached. The rising edge of this signal shall be less than 25 nsecs into 1-MegOhm and 10pF. ...
Input/Data Acquisition System Design for Human Computer Interfacing
... inputs to use we must determine what human outputs are appropriate. For example, say we would like to use the tension in the forearm as a way of telling the computer to pick up a virtual (or real) coffee cup. We would then incorporate into our HCI a sensor that could pick up the electrical signal fr ...
... inputs to use we must determine what human outputs are appropriate. For example, say we would like to use the tension in the forearm as a way of telling the computer to pick up a virtual (or real) coffee cup. We would then incorporate into our HCI a sensor that could pick up the electrical signal fr ...
Input/Data Acquisition System Design for Human Computer Interfacing
... inputs to use we must determine what human outputs are appropriate. For example, say we would like to use the tension in the forearm as a way of telling the computer to pick up a virtual (or real) coffee cup. We would then incorporate into our HCI a sensor that could pick up the electrical signal fr ...
... inputs to use we must determine what human outputs are appropriate. For example, say we would like to use the tension in the forearm as a way of telling the computer to pick up a virtual (or real) coffee cup. We would then incorporate into our HCI a sensor that could pick up the electrical signal fr ...
Telecommunication

Telecommunication occurs when the exchange of information between two or more entities (communication) includes the use of technology. Communication technology uses channels to transmit information (as electrical signals), either over a physical medium (such as signal cables), or in the form of electromagnetic waves. The word is often used in its plural form, telecommunications, because it involves many different technologies.Early means of communicating over a distance included visual signals, such as beacons, smoke signals, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags, and optical heliographs. Other examples of pre-modern long-distance communication included audio messages such as coded drumbeats, lung-blown horns, and loud whistles. Modern technologies for long-distance communication usually involve electrical and electromagnetic technologies, such as telegraph, telephone, and teleprinter, networks, radio, microwave transmission, fiber optics, and communications satellites.A revolution in wireless communication began in the first decade of the 20th century with the pioneering developments in radio communications by Guglielmo Marconi, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909. Other highly notable pioneering inventors and developers in the field of electrical and electronic telecommunications include Charles Wheatstone and Samuel Morse (telegraph), Alexander Graham Bell (telephone), Edwin Armstrong, and Lee de Forest (radio), as well as John Logie Baird and Philo Farnsworth (television).