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- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... temperature (geothermal gradient) is simply dependent upon pressure (depth). The melting temperature curve has a steeper slope compared to the geothermal gradient. The outer core is liquid because the actual temperature is greater than the melting temperature of iron-nickel for this depth (pressure) ...
QAD-Answers
QAD-Answers

... A Sea floor spreading occurs when new material is added to the Earth’s crust when the older crust is pulled apart at a mid ocean ridge. D  Occurs at mid-ocean ridges  Older material is pulled away  New material added to ocean floor ...
Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics - The Summer Science Safari Summer
Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics - The Summer Science Safari Summer

... Folded Mountains are formed by the bending of rocks due to compression Fault-Blocked Mountains are formed by the breaking and fracturing of rocks due to tension, compression, or shearing III. Chapter 17 Plate Tectonics A. Describe the Continental Drift Theory. Include who proposed it, the evidence t ...
MST DQ Week 3 Name: 3/31/2014 1. During which season does
MST DQ Week 3 Name: 3/31/2014 1. During which season does

... 2. At a certain time of year, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun. Which of these describes how this tilt affects the Southern Hemisphere during this time of year? A The days will be longer in the Southern Hemisphere during this time of year. B. The nights will be longer in the Southern ...
Continental drift and plate tectonics
Continental drift and plate tectonics

... 1930: Wegner dies, unable to adapt Holmes’ idea to his theory. ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes KS2 planning
Volcanoes and Earthquakes KS2 planning

Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction

An MR-Compatible Device for Imaging the Lower Extremity During
An MR-Compatible Device for Imaging the Lower Extremity During

... • Design Constraints • Designs ...
THE OCEANS AND THE ATMOSPHERE
THE OCEANS AND THE ATMOSPHERE

... • Explain why worldwide sea levels do not always stay the same. • Identify three common types of shorelines. • Identify the four layers of Earth’s atmosphere. • Relate the movement of air masses to climate zones. ...
Composition of Earth – Encarta
Composition of Earth – Encarta

... are present in the lithosphere almost entirely in the form of compounds rather than in their free state. The lithosphere comprises two shells—the crust and upper mantle—that are divided into a dozen or so rigid tectonic plates. These are constantly in movement, driven by the flow of heat from the in ...
Text - CiteSeerX
Text - CiteSeerX

earthquakes II
earthquakes II

... Work in teams of 3 to build a replica of an earthquake detector. Use a ruler and scissors to cut 4-inch (10 cm) slits in the bottom edges of the two long sides of the box. Cut paper into strips slightly smaller than 4 inches (10 cm) wide. Attach pieces together with clear adhesive tape to form a lon ...
Review
Review

... 3. What information did Wegener lack to have a more complete theory? 4. What was Harry Hess’ contribution to plate tectonics? 5. What is a typical rate of seafloor spreading and plate movement? 6. What process (mechanism) causes plates to move? 7. How did magnetic anomalies on the seafloor provide e ...
Plate Tectonics - maxwellsciencenfhs
Plate Tectonics - maxwellsciencenfhs

... Continental Drift Problems • Proposes mechanism: that heat from Earth’s core supplies energy and mechanism for movement. • Instead of saying that continents move through oceanic crust, proposes that oceanic crust moves with continental crust. • Looks at continental shelf outlines for continental fit ...
magnetic flux
magnetic flux

Chapter 1—The Science of Historical Geology
Chapter 1—The Science of Historical Geology

... lithosphere and the effect of this movement in forming Earth’s crustal features. Divergent boundaries are places where plates move apart. Convergent boundaries are places where plates move together. Transform boundaries are places where plates glide past one another without converging or diverging. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... it. It is this opposition against which we perform mechanical work in causing the change in magnetic flux. Therefore, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. Thus, Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. If, however, the reverse would happen (i.e. the induc ...
Plate tectonics note-taker - Tanque Verde Unified School District
Plate tectonics note-taker - Tanque Verde Unified School District

... 2. Classic examples are the _______________________, which are still going up at a rate of __________cm/year. C. When 2 plates move away from each other, magma _________ and _______ crust is formed. 1. This is happening along the mid-Atlantic ridge, which passes through ____________. 2. If continent ...
magnetic flux - WordPress.com
magnetic flux - WordPress.com

... it. It is this opposition against which we perform mechanical work in causing the change in magnetic flux. Therefore, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. Thus, Lenz’s law is in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. If, however, the reverse would happen (i.e. the induc ...
continental drift
continental drift

... Matching Fossils ...
ch03_sec1 revised
ch03_sec1 revised

... waves to learn about Earth’s interior. • Seismic waves are the same waves that travel through Earth’s interior during an earthquake. • A similar process would be you tapping on a melon to see if it is ripe. ...
Chap 01 Earth Structure
Chap 01 Earth Structure

... Density - some examples Air = 0.00129 g/cm3 Ice = 0.917 g/cm3 Water = 1.0 g/cm3 remember this Granite = 2.65 to 2.8 g/cm3 Iron = 7.86 g/cm3 Gold = 19.3 g/cm3 ...
EPSC-201_2015final-E..
EPSC-201_2015final-E..

... Explain the four factors that determine whether folds or faults form during deformation. Four factors determine whether a rock will deform plastically or break: the confining pressure, temperature, time (strain-rate) and the rock composition. The higher the temperature, the weaker and less brittle a ...
Crust - Mrs. Bock
Crust - Mrs. Bock

... The crust is composed of two rocks. The continental crust is mostly granite. The oceanic crust is basalt. Basalt is much denser than the granite. Because the less dense continents ride on the denser oceanic plates. ...
4 Tectonics and Geologic Processes
4 Tectonics and Geologic Processes

... Similar to earthquakes, volcanoes occur in areas known as geologic hot spots, typically, where oceanic crust is converging with continental crust…in areas of subduction. The most dangerous result of a volcanic occurrence is not the viscous lava, but the ensuing flood of mud mixed with ash, and debr ...
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History of geomagnetism



The history of geomagnetism is concerned with the history of the study of Earth's magnetic field. It encompasses the history of navigation using compasses, studies of the prehistoric magnetic field (archeomagnetism and paleomagnetism), and applications to plate tectonics.Magnetism has been known since prehistory, but knowledge of the Earth's field developed slowly. The horizontal direction of the Earth's field was first measured in the fourth century BC but the vertical direction was not measured until 1544 AD and the intensity was first measured in 1791. At first, compasses were thought to point towards locations in the heavens, then towards magnetic mountains. A modern experimental approach to understanding the Earth's field began with de Magnete, a book published by William Gilbert in 1600. His experiments with a magnetic model of the Earth convinced him that the Earth itself is a large magnet.
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