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A Functorial Query Language
A Functorial Query Language

... Language. FQL is the natural query language of the functorial data model (FDM) [8], which is a proposed alternative to the relational data model based on categorytheoretic foundations. The mathematics of the FDM are developed in [8], but few specific connections are made to computer science. In this ...
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... Bin Mu at Tongji University ...
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(Relational) Databases

... tid = int(sys.argv[1]) conn = sqlite3.connect('taxa.db3') params = [tid,'scientific name'] c = conn.cursor() c.execute(""" select * from name where tax_id = ? and name_class = ?; """,params) for row in c: print row ...
Foundations of Probabilistic Answers to Queries
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... – E.g. “same SSN”;or “same last name AND same DOB” – Difficult to tune ...
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... c. physical level: the lowest level of database abstraction describing how the data are stored 2. (5 points each part) Discuss 7 of the following a. Instance versus schema. a schema specifies the design/structure of the database, an instance is a particular set of data. b. Semantic modeling. trying ...
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Description - Datu bāzes tehnoloģijas

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Teradata SQL Assistant - Walton College of Business

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... In the relational data model the database is represented as a group of related tables. The relational data model was introduced in 1970 by E. F. Codd of IBM published a paper in CACM entitled "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks". It is currently the most popular model. The mathem ...
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... b. Transform relationships (foreign keys used here) • 1:1 relationships, 1:N relationships - identifying relationships - non-identifying relationships • N:M relationships • Supertype/subtype relationships c. Specify logic to enforce minimum cardinalities 5. Normalization Sub-topics: a. Purpose b. In ...
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... Depending on the user access level, a di erent set of options will be available in response to a successful login. We now present some querying options that are available at all levels of access. Figure 2 shows three queries that the users can pose: query computers on host name, query printers on pr ...
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... Once database has been populated, users can query the data A data manipulation language controls how the user can specify queries, (and thus what types of queries are allowed) ...
PPT - Electrical and Computer Engineering Department
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... Outer Join  An extension of the join operation that avoids loss of information.  Computes the join and then adds tuples form one relation that does not ...
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... To understand the functionality of the transactions that will run on the database and to analyze the important transactions. • Attempt to identify performance criteria, such as: – transactions that run frequently and will have a significant impact on performance; – transactions that are critical to ...
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Designing a Relational Database

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An Adaptive Probe-Based Technique to Optimize Join Queries in Distributed Internet Databases
An Adaptive Probe-Based Technique to Optimize Join Queries in Distributed Internet Databases

... Brie y, most of these studies propose a detective approach to compensate for lack of run-time information while our approach is rst predictive and prevents the selection of expensive queries at run-time and then becomes adaptive to adapt itself with run-time variations. In this paper, we demonstrat ...
Database Overview and Entity-Relationship Model
Database Overview and Entity-Relationship Model

... Once database has been populated, users can query the data A data manipulation language controls how the user can specify queries, (and thus what types of queries are allowed) ...
Chapter 11 – Data Manipulation: Relational Algebra and SQL
Chapter 11 – Data Manipulation: Relational Algebra and SQL

... anyone whose manager is not known. Exclude any groups where the minimum salary is less than $1000. • 6. Write a query to display the department name, location name, number of employees, and the average salary for all employees in that department. Label the columns dname, loc, Number of People, and S ...
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13. Query Optimization

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Chapter 6 review
Chapter 6 review

...  Full functional dependency: (A,B)→C where A↛C and B↛C  When all the attributes in a key are required for the determination (none is optional)  E.g. (Project.ID, Project.Manager) → Project.Name Project.Manager is optional—this is not a full functional dependency  E.g. (Project.Manager, Project.S ...
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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first described by E.F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebra with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.The main application of relational algebra is providing a theoretical foundation for relational databases, particularly query languages for such databases, chief among which is SQL.
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