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E-R Modeling - CSCI 6442
E-R Modeling - CSCI 6442

... say “it’s to make rows unique” or “to provide a unique identifier.” This is terribly wrong! That’s a fine idea for an Excel spreadsheet but it shows a misunderstanding of what a relation is and what a tuple is. Tuples are naturally unique because each one corresponds to a distinct instance of an ent ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • Can save a lot of storage space ...
IR in P2P, relational data, OpenURL, and full
IR in P2P, relational data, OpenURL, and full

... aggregators • Proquest and ebsco work as aggregators. They put different scholarly journals in one database together, so you don’t have do deal with publisher’s different interfaces. • Publishers are reluctant to join and impose moving-wall embargos on full-text release. • So you can not access the ...
NoSQL
NoSQL

... Most modern NoSQL systems diverge from the relational model or standard RDBMS functionality: The data model: ...
ad44319 approaches for updating databases wit v
ad44319 approaches for updating databases wit v

... all with the same key or primary attributes, so that desirable information can be recorded solely by creating tuples without inapplicable[Codd 79, EI-Masri 79, 80, Wiederhold 83]. If the logical database design corresponds in this manner to the objects identified, and we assume that no null values a ...
SQL Server Notes
SQL Server Notes

... • I’ll meet with your group to setup the DB • You’ll define tables – keys – foreign keys ...
Nov-28-information-e..
Nov-28-information-e..

... documents of 135,000 newspaper article database Tuples strategy: Recall at most 46% ...
slides - UCLA Computer Science
slides - UCLA Computer Science

...  SQL permits the user to specify where they should occur by using nulls first or nulls last, for instance select student-id, rank ( ) over (order by marks desc nulls last) as s-rank from student-marks ...
OLAP Functions - UCLA Computer Science
OLAP Functions - UCLA Computer Science

SQL
SQL

table1.column
table1.column

... -Many to one -Many to many ...
lection4-relational_database_development
lection4-relational_database_development

... provide a tree-like hierarchy with the exception that child tables were allowed to have more than one parent. This allowed the network model to support many-to-many relationships. Problem. This model was difficult to ...
Fundamentals of Database Systems
Fundamentals of Database Systems

... Constraints on a Single Table I We may add constraints such as uniqueness constraints, primary keys and foreign keys to a table definition extending the CREATE TABLE statement I NOT NULL constraints can be attached to an attribute I disallow any occurrences of the null maker on that attribute I a ta ...
Introduction to Relational Databases
Introduction to Relational Databases

INLS 523_001 Database Systems 1, Fall 2015 Official ILNS
INLS 523_001 Database Systems 1, Fall 2015 Official ILNS

Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • Using “= ANY” operator equivalent to IN operator – So, it’s clearer to use IN ...
Query Processing & Optimization
Query Processing & Optimization

... Using Heuristics in Query Optimization (15) Outline of a Heuristic Algebraic Optimization Algorithm: 1. Using rule 1, break up any select operations with conjunctive conditions into a cascade of select ops. 2. Using rules 2, 4, 6, and 10 concerning the commutativity of select with other operations, ...
Physical Data Modelling
Physical Data Modelling

... What are the Names, Jobs and Hours worked by those in the Sales Dept? PROJECT ( SELECT ( JOIN Employee AND Assignment OVER EmpNo) ...
AdvancedQueries
AdvancedQueries

...  COUNT(*) handles NULLs like other values, I.e., they are counted  All other aggregate operations simply discard NULL values ...
Active Data Objects in .Net
Active Data Objects in .Net

... – Use Connection object and Command to connect a DataReader object to database and read iteratively. – Use Connection object and Command to connect a DataReader and execute an SQL statement or stored procedure. ...
mod-13
mod-13

... independently may not yield best overall algorithm. For example, ...
A Multistrategy Approach to Relational Knowledge Discovery in
A Multistrategy Approach to Relational Knowledge Discovery in

... The size of tim hypothesis space determines the cost of hypothesis generation. For each hypothesis, two SQL statements have to be executed by the database system. These determine the cost of hypothesis testing. Here, the size of the hypothesis space is described in terms of the representation RDT/DB ...
School of Computer Science - School of Computing and Information
School of Computer Science - School of Computing and Information

IR in P2P, relational data, OpenURL and full
IR in P2P, relational data, OpenURL and full

... • The idea of network news was born in 1979 when two graduate students, Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis, thought of using UUCP to connect machines for the purpose of information exchange among users. They set up a small network of three machines in North Carolina. • UUCP is ``UNIX to UNIX copy'' a protoc ...
ppt slides
ppt slides

... in the database that, if joined, might contain rows having all keywords. The resulting relation will contain all potential rows having all keywords specified in the query. If we view the schema graph G as an undirected graph, this step enumerates join trees, i.e., subtrees of G such that: (a) the le ...
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Relational algebra

Relational algebra, first described by E.F. Codd while at IBM, is a family of algebra with a well-founded semantics used for modelling the data stored in relational databases, and defining queries on it.The main application of relational algebra is providing a theoretical foundation for relational databases, particularly query languages for such databases, chief among which is SQL.
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