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Transcatheter closure of coronary artery fistula using the new
Transcatheter closure of coronary artery fistula using the new

... Antonella De Santis, Alberta Cifarelli and Roberto Violini Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are rare congenital or acquired anomalies characterized by an abnormal communication between the coronary arteries and the cardiac chambers or great vessels. Most patients are asymptomatic during childhood but ...
Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Participants With
Ventricular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Participants With

... Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored multicenter populationbased longitudinal cohort study of cardiovascular disease risk in ...
Positron Emission Tomography in CAD
Positron Emission Tomography in CAD

... filling faintly via small collaterals corresponding to the PET defect. (b) PET perfusion images at rest and after dipyridamole stress of the patient with overlay of a generalized coronary artery map based on 1000 arteriograms correlated with PET perfusion imaging. White indicates the highest myocard ...
LWW PPT Slide Template Master
LWW PPT Slide Template Master

...  The paths of blood flow and electrical conduction through the heart.  Components of an electrocardiogram.  Arteries, arterioles, capillaries, veins, and venules.  Blood pressure and how it is is measured.  Roots pertaining to the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems.  Main disorders that affe ...
Increased Central Artery Stiffness in Impaired
Increased Central Artery Stiffness in Impaired

... Brachial artery systolic and diastolic blood pressures were assessed as previously described.3 Aortic pulse pressure was estimated by 2 methods. The first applied a calibration method, which uses distension waveforms at the brachial and carotid arteries to calibrate the pulse pressure at the carotid ...
The Controversy Over Cocaine Use and Beta
The Controversy Over Cocaine Use and Beta

... States.1 Approximately 24 million people in the United States have used cocaine at least once, and five million abuse cocaine on a regular basis.2 Its use is associated with acute and chronic complications affecting many organ systems, the most common being the cardiovascular system.3 ...
Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA
Anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA

... Medigraphic eddiiggrraapphi hic ...
Stroke/TIA (PowerPoint presentation)
Stroke/TIA (PowerPoint presentation)

... – Alcohol – excessive alcohol use increases the risk for stroke: more than 2 drinks a day – Sedentary lifestyle – low activity level increases the chances of stroke: workout 30-60 min 3 X week – Obesity and increased abdominal fat – (waist circumference greater than 40” for man and 35” for women) in ...
Research MSc2
Research MSc2

... Ventricular wall thickness may be increased. These changes are usually associated with normal systolic and diastolic function. This physiological cardiac remodelling may result in an abnormal ECG in about 15% of athletes and represents a false positive in ECG screening for underlying ...
Open the publication - UEF Electronic Publications
Open the publication - UEF Electronic Publications

... additional information beyond the heart rate could be achieved using these ECG parameters. The PCR method was also used to analyze changes of repolarization characteristics during a hypoglycemic event. The aim was to study the possibility of detecting hypoglycemic events based on ECG signal features ...
Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery
Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery

... The anomaly of the origin of the left coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA), was described for the first time in 1885 by Brooks, (1) it is an infrequent and non-lethal congenital heart defect (1 out of 3000 alive newborns) (90% of mortality in the first year of life). In 1993, B ...
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary

... arrhythmogenic. Secondly, arrhythmias could be triggered from an acute ischemic event during exercise, where coronary steal phenomena may cause inadequate perfusion. Syncope due to ventricular tachycardia (VT) or cardiac arrest due to VF is therefore a major clinical presentation of ALCAPA in adults ...
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy

... and the chamber thickness and chamber size keep the same relative proportions, it can be a healthy adaption. However, if the walls thicken and the chamber size becomes smaller relative to the expanding walls, it is more likely a sign of disease (7). It typically takes more than three hours of exerci ...
Effects of Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity on Heart Rate
Effects of Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity on Heart Rate

... high-frequency power (25, 27). In these, as with the intervention studies, the focus has been on the association between HRV and aerobic exercise. Because high body weight, measured in terms of body mass index (BMI), is related to both low levels of physical activity and depression of parasympatheti ...
Cardiac Morphology and Blood Pressure in the Adult Zebrafish
Cardiac Morphology and Blood Pressure in the Adult Zebrafish

... Zebrafish has become a popular model for the study of cardiovascular development. We performed morphologic analysis on 3 months postfertilization zebrafish hearts (n ⱖ 20) with scanning electron microscopy, hematoxylin and eosin staining and Masson’s trichrome staining, and morphometric analysis on ...
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Absence of Coronary Artery
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Absence of Coronary Artery

... asymptomatic individuals; only studies that prospectively enrolled asymptomatic patients and had a follow-up ⬎1 year for cardiovascular events were included. Authors of articles that did not contain data on patients without CAC were contacted for more information. 2) Articles examining the relations ...
Morphometry of the coronary artery and heart microcirculation in
Morphometry of the coronary artery and heart microcirculation in

... coronary artery has been evaluated in several studies [33–37], but those studies do not provide the necessary information for appropriate systematisation of coronary artery measurements. Morphometric quantities of microcirculation in infants are studied by modified silver impregnation method. Unders ...
Heart Guide - Center for Plain Language
Heart Guide - Center for Plain Language

... ƒƒ Coronary artery disease – This refers to conditions that block blood flow in the arteries that supply the heart. The most common cause of this blockage is a condition called atherosclerosis, when the arterial walls thicken and stiffen due to the buildup of fatty deposits inside the arteries. ƒƒ C ...
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online TITLE

... blood volume having been ejected into the aorta generates pulse wave (early systolic peak, P1). This pulse wave runs down and reflects from the bifurcation of aorta, creating a second wave (late systolic peak, P2). Both early and late systolic peak were obtained and recorded on the computer as pulse ...
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease with an electronic stethoscope
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease with an electronic stethoscope

... In recent years CAD mortality has declined in the US and Western Europe. For example, CAD mortality decreased with 42 % in the United Kingdom from 1994 to 2004 [2]. The decrease in death rate is due to a lower rate of heart attacks and a better chance of surviving a heart attack [4]. Also the incide ...
silent ischemia and diabetes mellitus
silent ischemia and diabetes mellitus

... during an episode of ischemia, lesser severity and shorter duration of ischemic episodes, presence of higher threshold for pain, generalized defective perception of painful stimuli and presence of a ...
Reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy with use of
Reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy with use of

... receptors located in the central nervous system, where it acts to increase blood pressure and heart rate. It has been well acknowledged that with relatively low doses it can produce side effects such as tachycardia, chest pain, hypertension, lacrimation, ...
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease
Aalborg Universitet Detection of coronary artery disease

... In recent years CAD mortality has declined in the US and Western Europe. For example, CAD mortality decreased with 42 % in the United Kingdom from 1994 to 2004 [2]. The decrease in death rate is due to a lower rate of heart attacks and a better chance of surviving a heart attack [4]. Also the incide ...
The Wetsuit Effect - Digital Scholarship @UNLV
The Wetsuit Effect - Digital Scholarship @UNLV

... hemorrhage due to the increase in pressure in the pulmonary system. The hemorrhaging in these capillaries then produces the indicatory sign and symptom of pulmonary edema- profuse frothy hemoptysis, or coughing up blood. A tight wetsuit, among other factors, may be a trigger for the development of ...
Ginormous Coronary Sinus with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava
Ginormous Coronary Sinus with Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava

... the catheter might be inserted unexpectedly into PLSVC leading to unintended consequences such as arrhythmia, cardiogenic shock, and coronary sinus thrombosis. The clinical implication of PLSVC is different based on venous drainage systems, and it usually drains into the right atrium via the coronar ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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