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the importance of physical activity in the prevention of acute
the importance of physical activity in the prevention of acute

... in everyday activities amongst elderly people [10]. The use of resistance exercises in health training with patients suffering ACS involves the use of isolated short-lived loads and the appropriate intensity, usually not exceeding 50% of maximum strength [8]. Frequency of training. Regularity within ...
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Can Timing of Exposure Predispose Older Adults to Disease?
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Snímek 1
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Medical Risk Factors of Minnesota Mothers, 2001-2005 - June 2007 (PDF:56KB/6 pages)
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acute_coronary_syndromes
acute_coronary_syndromes

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Patrick O`Brien and Femi Oyebode
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Lecture:10 Contractility, Stroke volume and Heart Failure
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Lowering LDL to Reduce Heart Disease and Stroke Risk
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... • It remains the leading cause of death for men and women in the U.S. • Certain conditions increase the risk including: – High cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure, tobacco use, unhealthy lifestyle, family history of high cholesterol and early heart disease • Preventing or controlling these co ...
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... terms in research with the sum of the possible environmental factors now being studied. Incidentally this is true of many other of the diseases of mankind in which the individual or host seems to have been lost in the preoccupation with the disease process. Practicing physicians not much given to in ...
Dynamic Properties of Cardiovascular Systems 1. INTRODUCTION
Dynamic Properties of Cardiovascular Systems 1. INTRODUCTION

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Development of the Cardiovascular System - Wykłady
Development of the Cardiovascular System - Wykłady

... •        First heart sound (S1) is associated with the closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves. It is best heard on the apex and lower left sternal border. Splitting of the S1 may be found in normal children (more frequently in early age – 1-3 years (9%). •        Second hea ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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