
Theodore Roosevelt - Chapin Library
... Ram “Albemarle,” Farragut at Mobile Bay). Despite the more than eight-year difference in their ages, the friendship between the younger TR and Lodge endured over three decades. In a memorandum dated February 10, 1908, TR wrote: “Altho I had met Cabot Lodge once or twice in the Porcellian Club, I nev ...
... Ram “Albemarle,” Farragut at Mobile Bay). Despite the more than eight-year difference in their ages, the friendship between the younger TR and Lodge endured over three decades. In a memorandum dated February 10, 1908, TR wrote: “Altho I had met Cabot Lodge once or twice in the Porcellian Club, I nev ...
Making the New Deal Stick The Minimum Wage and American
... Making the New Deal Stick? that a predictable pattern emerged between 1938 and 1993. Political agreement had to be reached among the House and Senate labor committees, the majority party leadership and majorities in each chamber, and a conference committee plus the president. Because of the constit ...
... Making the New Deal Stick? that a predictable pattern emerged between 1938 and 1993. Political agreement had to be reached among the House and Senate labor committees, the majority party leadership and majorities in each chamber, and a conference committee plus the president. Because of the constit ...
Congress and Civil Rights: The Demise of Reconstruction, 1871-1877
... this challenge with a somewhat smaller majority in the 42nd Congress – and, as time would tell, without the intra-party unity they had enjoyed on enforcement legislation to that point. The Fourth Enforcement Act The legislation that would become the Fourth Enforcement Act (or Ku Klux Klan Act of 18 ...
... this challenge with a somewhat smaller majority in the 42nd Congress – and, as time would tell, without the intra-party unity they had enjoyed on enforcement legislation to that point. The Fourth Enforcement Act The legislation that would become the Fourth Enforcement Act (or Ku Klux Klan Act of 18 ...
THE REPUBLICAN PARTY IN CALIFORNIA, 1856-1868
... The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section ...
... The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section ...
Coalition-Building and the Politics of Electoral Capture During the
... reach out and incorporate any group currently outside the political process. Hence, it is argued that blacks and many poor whites were disenfranchised in the South at the turn-of-the-century largely because the Republican party failed to actively compete for votes in the region.14 In the early twent ...
... reach out and incorporate any group currently outside the political process. Hence, it is argued that blacks and many poor whites were disenfranchised in the South at the turn-of-the-century largely because the Republican party failed to actively compete for votes in the region.14 In the early twent ...
Between Reconstructions: Congressional Action on Civil Rights
... rule in the South, which lasted into the 1960s. Thus, as black Americans entered the twentieth century, their fortunes had changed considerably in a few short decades. They had gone from a state of slavery, to a state of political equality with whites, to a state of semi-citizenship in less than two ...
... rule in the South, which lasted into the 1960s. Thus, as black Americans entered the twentieth century, their fortunes had changed considerably in a few short decades. They had gone from a state of slavery, to a state of political equality with whites, to a state of semi-citizenship in less than two ...
Nicholas_DeFillipos_Final_Thesis
... Nothings, the immigrants were the worst of European society. There were even claims that European governments sent over their poor and criminals. “From the refuge of the oppressed, we have come to be the great Botany Bay of the world,” claimed one nativist journal. 9 The Know Nothing Party pushed fo ...
... Nothings, the immigrants were the worst of European society. There were even claims that European governments sent over their poor and criminals. “From the refuge of the oppressed, we have come to be the great Botany Bay of the world,” claimed one nativist journal. 9 The Know Nothing Party pushed fo ...
Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age PowerPoint
... • Republican hard-money policy had political backlash: – In 1874, helped elect Democratic House of Representatives – 1878: spawned Greenback Labor Party, polled over a million votes, elected fourteen members of Congress – Contest over monetary policy far from over ...
... • Republican hard-money policy had political backlash: – In 1874, helped elect Democratic House of Representatives – 1878: spawned Greenback Labor Party, polled over a million votes, elected fourteen members of Congress – Contest over monetary policy far from over ...
party polarization in the us congress
... about by adaptation. Although that proportion rises in the 1980s and 1990s, they claim that it is still dominated by replacement. In fact, the inventors of DW–NOMINATE, Poole and Rosenthal (1997: 74), suggest that members vote consistently throughout their careers: ‘Contemporary members of Congress ...
... about by adaptation. Although that proportion rises in the 1980s and 1990s, they claim that it is still dominated by replacement. In fact, the inventors of DW–NOMINATE, Poole and Rosenthal (1997: 74), suggest that members vote consistently throughout their careers: ‘Contemporary members of Congress ...
Douglas A. Irwin Department of Economics Dartmouth College
... II. RTAA Politics and U.S. Trade Policymaking From the end of the Civil War through the Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930, Congressional voting on the tariff followed a predictable pattern: Republicans supported high tariffs, while Democrats supported lower tariffs.4 The Republicans were politically domin ...
... II. RTAA Politics and U.S. Trade Policymaking From the end of the Civil War through the Smoot-Hawley tariff of 1930, Congressional voting on the tariff followed a predictable pattern: Republicans supported high tariffs, while Democrats supported lower tariffs.4 The Republicans were politically domin ...
Dead Center - The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
... with the assertive use of U.S. power. As the partisan gyre in Washington widens, the political center is dying out, and support for liberal internationalism is dying with it. According to Jim Leach, one of the Republican moderates to lose his House seat in the 2006 midterm elections, “[The United St ...
... with the assertive use of U.S. power. As the partisan gyre in Washington widens, the political center is dying out, and support for liberal internationalism is dying with it. According to Jim Leach, one of the Republican moderates to lose his House seat in the 2006 midterm elections, “[The United St ...
abraham lincoln, german-born republicans, and american citizenship
... European Revolutions of 1848. Political refugees such as Schurz ...
... European Revolutions of 1848. Political refugees such as Schurz ...
Progressive Party (United States, 1912)
... to the House; none won governorships.[15] Some historians speculate that if the Progressive Party had run only the Roosevelt presidential ticket, it might have attracted many more Republicans willing to split their ballot. But the progressive movement was strongest at the state level, and, so the ne ...
... to the House; none won governorships.[15] Some historians speculate that if the Progressive Party had run only the Roosevelt presidential ticket, it might have attracted many more Republicans willing to split their ballot. But the progressive movement was strongest at the state level, and, so the ne ...
Launching the New Ship of State 1789-1800
... bribe, plus a $12 million dollar [32 million florins] loan to the French government merely to arrange a meeting with Talleyrand • Incensed, the three American diplomats returned home and informed President Adams of their failed mission – known as the ‘XYZ Affair’, it aroused extreme anti-French ange ...
... bribe, plus a $12 million dollar [32 million florins] loan to the French government merely to arrange a meeting with Talleyrand • Incensed, the three American diplomats returned home and informed President Adams of their failed mission – known as the ‘XYZ Affair’, it aroused extreme anti-French ange ...
Johnson`s trial before the Senate
... Section Two of the 14th Amendment expressed the Radical Republican desire to reduce congressional representation from the former Confederate states and thus preserve a Republican majority in Congress. This section penalized the South by formally reducing the Congressional representation of any state ...
... Section Two of the 14th Amendment expressed the Radical Republican desire to reduce congressional representation from the former Confederate states and thus preserve a Republican majority in Congress. This section penalized the South by formally reducing the Congressional representation of any state ...
The Truman Presidency
... Was a well known New Deal Democrat. Supported full employment, racial equality, stronger ...
... Was a well known New Deal Democrat. Supported full employment, racial equality, stronger ...
The Conservative Movement Grows
... in the Deep South. Since the Civil War, most white southerners had voted for the Democratic Party. Following the enactment of civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s, however, many white southerners began to shift their party allegiance. By the 1980s, the Republicans had become the dominant politi ...
... in the Deep South. Since the Civil War, most white southerners had voted for the Democratic Party. Following the enactment of civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s, however, many white southerners began to shift their party allegiance. By the 1980s, the Republicans had become the dominant politi ...
Chester A
... service reform. Public pressure, heightened by the assassination of Garfield, forced an unwieldy Congress to heed the President. In 1883 Congress passed the Pendleton Act, which established a bipartisan Civil Service Commission, forbade levying political assessments against officeholders, and provid ...
... service reform. Public pressure, heightened by the assassination of Garfield, forced an unwieldy Congress to heed the President. In 1883 Congress passed the Pendleton Act, which established a bipartisan Civil Service Commission, forbade levying political assessments against officeholders, and provid ...
Chapter Thirteen: The Emergence of Modern Texas Politics
... Texas legislature to end de jure segregation. Barbara Jordan became the first African American woman to serve in the state senate, the first woman to give a keynote address at a national political convention, and the first African American congresswoman from Texas and the South. After 1965, the bira ...
... Texas legislature to end de jure segregation. Barbara Jordan became the first African American woman to serve in the state senate, the first woman to give a keynote address at a national political convention, and the first African American congresswoman from Texas and the South. After 1965, the bira ...
Bush I and Clinton-Brinkley
... moved cautiously at first in dealing with the changes in the Soviet Union. But like Reagan, he eventually cooperated with Gorbachev and reached a series of significant agreements with the Soviet Union in its waning years. In the three years after the INF agreement in 1988, the United States and the ...
... moved cautiously at first in dealing with the changes in the Soviet Union. But like Reagan, he eventually cooperated with Gorbachev and reached a series of significant agreements with the Soviet Union in its waning years. In the three years after the INF agreement in 1988, the United States and the ...
Legacy of Roosevelt - Point Loma High School
... Legacy of Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt is widely regarded as the first modern President of the United States. The stature and influence that the office has today began to develop with TR. Throughout the second half of the 1800s, Congress had been the most powerful branch of government. And although ...
... Legacy of Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt is widely regarded as the first modern President of the United States. The stature and influence that the office has today began to develop with TR. Throughout the second half of the 1800s, Congress had been the most powerful branch of government. And although ...
The Future of the American Two-Party System in the Twenty
... unprecedented highs since modern polling began measuring the electorate. In voting for the House of Representatives, 91 percent of Republicans and 88 percent of Democrats cast ballots for their party’s candidate—both figures also record highs in modern polling (White 2004). Only 14 percent of congre ...
... unprecedented highs since modern polling began measuring the electorate. In voting for the House of Representatives, 91 percent of Republicans and 88 percent of Democrats cast ballots for their party’s candidate—both figures also record highs in modern polling (White 2004). Only 14 percent of congre ...
Chapter Nineteen
... C. Presidents and Patronage A new president and his tiny staff had to make almost 100,000 appointments o Most of them in the post office, the only real large govt. agency Presidents had limited latitude; had to avoid offending various fractions w/in their own parties At the end of Rutherford B ...
... C. Presidents and Patronage A new president and his tiny staff had to make almost 100,000 appointments o Most of them in the post office, the only real large govt. agency Presidents had limited latitude; had to avoid offending various fractions w/in their own parties At the end of Rutherford B ...
questions about the “varying viewpoints”
... “I have no money to pay anybody at Washington to speak for me.…Will nobody speak for me at Washington, even without hope of other reward than the blessings of a poor black man and his family?…I can only pray that some good heart will be moved by pity to do that for me which I cannot do for myself; a ...
... “I have no money to pay anybody at Washington to speak for me.…Will nobody speak for me at Washington, even without hope of other reward than the blessings of a poor black man and his family?…I can only pray that some good heart will be moved by pity to do that for me which I cannot do for myself; a ...
History of the United States Republican Party

The Republican Party, also commonly called the GOP (for ""Grand Old Party""), is one of the world's oldest political parties still in existence, the second oldest existing political party in the United States after its great rival, the Democratic Party. It emerged in 1854 to combat the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which threatened to extend slavery into the territories, and to promote more vigorous modernization of the economy. The Party had almost no presence in the South, but by 1858 in the North it had enlisted former Whigs and former Free Soil Democrats to form majorities in nearly every Northern state.With its election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, and its success in guiding the Union to victory and abolishing slavery, the party came to dominate the national political scene until 1932. The Republican Party was based on northern white Protestants, businessmen, small business owners, professionals, factory workers, farmers, and African-Americans. It was pro-business, supporting banks, the gold standard, railroads, and high tariffs to protect factory workers and grow industry faster.Under William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, it emphasized an expansive foreign policy. The GOP lost its majorities during the Great Depression (1929–40). Instead, the Democrats under Franklin D. Roosevelt formed a winning ""New Deal"" coalition, which was dominant from 1932 through 1964. That coalition collapsed in the mid-1960s, partly because of white Southern Democrats' disaffection with passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Republicans resurged, winning five of the six presidential elections 1968 to 1988, with Ronald Reagan as the party's iconic conservative hero. In recent times though, from 1992 to 2012, the Republican candidate has been elected to the White House in only two of the six presidential elections—and only in one out of those six elections, in 2004, did he win the popular vote.The GOP expanded its base throughout the South after 1968 (excepting 1976), largely due to its strength among socially conservative white Evangelical Protestants and traditionalist Roman Catholics. As white Democrats in the South lost dominance of the Democratic Party once U.S. courts declared the Democratic White Primary elections unconstitutional, the region began more taking on the two-party apparatus which characterized most of the nation. The Republican Party's central leader by 1980 was Ronald Reagan, whose conservative policies called for reduced government spending and regulation, lower taxes, and a strong anti-Soviet foreign policy. His iconic status in the party persists into the 21st century, as practically all GOP leaders acknowledge his stature. Social scientists Theodore Caplow et al. argue, ""The Republican party, nationally, moved from right-center toward the center in 1940s and 1950s, then moved right again in the 1970s and 1980s.""