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Sea-Floor Spreading 49
Sea-Floor Spreading 49

... 5. The concept of sea-floor spreading suggested evidence that the continents, too, were moving. Why did scientists reach this conclusion? ...
The Layers of Earth
The Layers of Earth

... 2 The first layer is called the crust. This is the surface we live on. The continents and the ocean basins make up the crust. It is Earth's thinnest layer. It is 35-70 km thick under the continents. The crust is only 5-10 km thick under the oceans. 3 Earth's outer layers are the crust and the mantle ...
Suggestions for obtaining UC "d" lab status - H
Suggestions for obtaining UC "d" lab status - H

... Bowens Reaction Series, fractional crystallization and formation of ocean/continental crust, Pressure/Temperature diagrams, magma diaper movement, volcanic activity, eruptive mechanics, historical eruptions, effects of volcanism on humans (ores, climate, hazards), igneous rocks identification: volca ...
plate boundaries.
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... __________ (10-70km) - buoyant (less ________ than oceanic crust) - mostly _________ ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... mountain range while the edge of the oceanic plate bends downward and digs deep into the Earth. A trench forms at the bend. All that folding and bending makes rock in both plates break and slip, causing earthquakes. As the edge of the oceanic plate digs into Earth's hot interior, some of the rock in ...
Curriculum Map - Grade 09-12
Curriculum Map - Grade 09-12

... A5. Describe some characteristics that help distinguish one mineral from another A6. List four special properties that may help identify certain minerals B. Rocks B1. Identify the three major types of rock, and explain how each is formed B2. Summarize the steps in the rock cycle B3. Describe how the ...
Earth Interior Ppt - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Earth Interior Ppt - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
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... other; they can drift apart, slide past each other and under each other. Plate interactions usually take place at plate boundaries, which are classified by the movements of the plates relative to each other. Ocean ridges or divergent boundaries create new crust and cause sea-floor spreading. At dive ...
Continents Adrift and Sea-Floors Spreading: The Revolution of Plate
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... gradually spread outward in both directions. This picture of plate tectonics, a unification of continental drift and sea-floor spreading, was largely pieced together during an eight-year period in the 1960s. Today, geologists view the Earth as composed of two principle layers, the brittle, outer lit ...
plate tectonic ppt. (volcano notes)
plate tectonic ppt. (volcano notes)

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E8C3_CRT_CR_MSTIPS_FinalS
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... Part B will include; density and rock type (Granite for Continental, Basalt for Oceanic). Continental crust (primarily granite) is less dense than Oceanic crust (primarily basalt). Part C will include; The core is the source of heat (from radioactive decay) that drives the convection currents in the ...
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... the  surface;  also  the  rock   formed  when  liquid  lava   hardens.   The  area  covered  by  lava  as  it   pours  out  of  a  volcano’s  vent   A  rigid  layer  made  up  of  the   uppermost  part  of  the  mantle   and  th ...
Plate Tectonics Webquest
Plate Tectonics Webquest

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Tectonics of the Precambrian

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...  The astenosphere viscosity is low enough to allow on long time scale for viscous flow;  The generation of new plate material occurs by sea floor spreading;  The new oceanic lithosphere form part of a rigid plate that may or may not include continental material;  Earth’s surface area remains con ...
CandyQuakes - New Haven Science
CandyQuakes - New Haven Science

... c Tensional –forces that pull crustal rocks apart at divergent boundaries. They cause rock to get longer. c Compressional – forces that squeeze crustal rock together at convergent boundaries. They cause rock to shorten. c Transversal – forces that push crustal rock horizontally and in different dire ...
Gravity Summary - uni
Gravity Summary - uni

... The astenosphere viscosity is low enough to allow on long time scale for viscous flow; The generation of new plate material occurs by sea floor spreading; The new oceanic lithosphere form part of a rigid plate that may or may not include continental material; Earth’s surface area remains constan ...
Lab: Metamorphism: minerals, rocks and plate tectonics!
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... Metamorphic Rocks and Plate Tectonics Most metamorphic rocks were probably formed in orogenic (mountain) belts at convergent plate margins. A subducting oceanic plate sets in motion a series of processes, each of which is related to one or more kinds of metamorphism. (1) First, the subducting oceani ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... heat into space. As a result, the rocks of Earth’s surface are hard and brittle. The cold outer layer of our planet, which holds together as a rigid shell, is not made of one solid piece. Instead, this shell is broken into separate pieces, or tectonic plates (lithosphere), that slide on top of the m ...
CH 4 - mcdowellscience
CH 4 - mcdowellscience

... What are the implications for future population growth, based on the hydrologic cycle? Remember the concept of a limiting factor. How will the availability of water, (especially clean water) effect the growth of the human population? ...
earthquake - GZ @ Science Class Online
earthquake - GZ @ Science Class Online

... earthquake. All the seismic waves are generated at the same time, but travel at different speeds and in different ways. Body waves penetrate the earth and travel through it, while surface waves travel along the surface of the ground. Primary and secondary waves are body waves. Primary waves (P-waves ...
Introduction to the Geology of the Galápagos Islands Glenn Furnier
Introduction to the Geology of the Galápagos Islands Glenn Furnier

... Earthquakes and volcanoes have fascinated and scared humans for millennia. The 20th century saw geology come of age, as a series of geologists finally proposed a mechanism to explain these and many other geological phenomena, and then found evidence that supported this idea. Wegener’s theory of cont ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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