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6th Grade Science Spring Break Packet 2016_Student
6th Grade Science Spring Break Packet 2016_Student

... The IODP drilling occurred at the Atlantis Massif, a large dome-shaped area in the North Atlantic Ocean that is about 16 kilometers wide. In this area, the crust is very thin and the ocean is shallow, making the project easier. Seismic data were used to choose the location of the thinnest crust. Thi ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... constant over time, a mechanism must exist that “consumes” the oceanic crust. ...
Plate Boundary: Oceanic-Continental
Plate Boundary: Oceanic-Continental

... and volcanoes are located on or near plate boundaries. To expand on, earthquakes can occur on three different types: convergent, divergent, and transform plate boundaries. The earth’s crust and even the inside of the earth are moving. This movement causes the plates to push against each other or pul ...
Continental Drift & Seafloor Spreading
Continental Drift & Seafloor Spreading

... Type 2: Ocean and continental: more dense oceanic subducts under less dense continental ...
Class Starter
Class Starter

... What makes the plates of the crust move? ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... deformation of the earth’s outer layers Plate tectonics relates such deformation to the existence and movement of rigid “plates” over a weak or partly molten layer in the earth’s upper mantle ...
Geology 101
Geology 101

... 10. Why are there deep sea trenches at the leading edge of a subduction zone? 11. At the mid-oceanic ridges, geologists believe that the Earth’s crust is pulling apart along what we call a divergent plate boundary. If the Earth is under tension in this area (which appears to be true from earthquake ...
My PowerPoint on Volcanos
My PowerPoint on Volcanos

... crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt Extremely high temperature and pressure cause the rock to melt and become liquid rock or magma. When a large body of magma has formed, it rises through the denser rock layers toward Earth's surface. Magma that has reached the surface is called lava ...
Lab 2 - Plate TectonicsOct.2014
Lab 2 - Plate TectonicsOct.2014

... (1) Igneous rocks (from the Latin word ignis, fire) are composed of minerals that crystallized from a high-temperature melt called a magma. This category includes rocks that formed as a result of volcanic activity and those that crystallized from magmas that cool below the Earth's surface. (2) Sedim ...
CTY Course Syllabus Dynamic Earth Day 1 Lesson/Lecture Topic
CTY Course Syllabus Dynamic Earth Day 1 Lesson/Lecture Topic

... Afternoon ...
The Birth of a Theory
The Birth of a Theory

... along the axis of the oceanic ridge system and are associated with seafloor spreading, which occurs at rates between about 2 and 15 centimeters per year. New divergent boundaries may form within a continent (for example, the East African rift valleys), where they may fragment a landmass and develop ...
Measuring Earthquakes
Measuring Earthquakes

... Earthquakes are vibrations caused by earth movements at plate boundaries and at major fault lines (cracks in the earth’s surface). They can occur at all 3 major plate boundaries but the most severe earthquakes are normally found at conservative and convergent plate boundaries. ...
TEKS_Geology
TEKS_Geology

... (A) evaluate relative dating methods using original horizontality, rock superposition, lateral continuity, cross-cutting relationships, unconformities, index fossils, and biozones based on fossil succession to determine chronological order; (B) calculate the ages of igneous rocks from Earth and the ...
Convergent Boundaries Places where plates crash or
Convergent Boundaries Places where plates crash or

... The edge of the continental plate in the drawing has folded into a huge mountain range, while the edge of the oceanic plate has bent downward and dug deep into the Earth. A trench has formed at the bend. All that folding and bending makes rock in both plates break and slip, causing earthquakes. As t ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... continental crust • Deep Earthquakes on one side of the plate boundary and shallow on the ...
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.

... Theory of Plate Tectonics Continental Drift Hypothesis • Originally proposed in early 20th century by Alfred Wegener to explain the “fit of continents”, matching rock types and fossils across ocean basins, etc. • Insufficient evidence found for driving mechanism; hypothesis initially rejected ...
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint

... 3. Ocean-Ocean Collision • When two oceanic plates collide, one runs over the other causing it to sink into the mantle forming a subduction zone. • The subducting plate is bent downward to form a very deep depression in the ocean floor called a deep-sea trench. • The deepest parts of the ocean are ...
Earth Interior
Earth Interior

... Background: Scientists have learned about the physical structure of Earth’s interior by measuring seismic waves. Seismic waves are an example of traveling waves, or mechanical waves that travel through a medium. Sound waves are the most familiar example of traveling waves. The speed of sound within ...
Earth`s Interior Crust Mantle Core
Earth`s Interior Crust Mantle Core

... Seismology P-waves S-waves ...
Document
Document

... term; third row: where two plates scrape past each other. 2. Another name for a divergent boundary in the ocean; two plates are moving apart. 3. Mid-ocean ridges are the longest chains of mountains on Earth. Most mid-ocean ridges have a rift valley running along their center. At the Mid-Atlantic Rid ...
1: The earth is divided into continents and oceans
1: The earth is divided into continents and oceans

... America disagree…unless they have moved relative to each other (or, the shape of the Earth’s magnetic field has varied) ...
Plate Tectonics What is it and what makes it work?
Plate Tectonics What is it and what makes it work?

... seeing some newly made maps. ...
Layers of the Earth Notes The Earth is made of 4
Layers of the Earth Notes The Earth is made of 4

... This crust is not a solid shell. It is broken up into huge, thick plates that drift on top of the soft, underlying mantle. ...
ch 7-3 Plate Tectonics PowerPoint (plate boundaries)
ch 7-3 Plate Tectonics PowerPoint (plate boundaries)

... ……animation (website)  ocean-continent plates (denser ocean plate moves DOWN and continental plate folds upward) creates trench (at subduction zone) and volcanoes inland ……animation (website)  continent-continent plates creates mountains …..animation (website) ...
How do Scientists determine the boundaries of the plates?
How do Scientists determine the boundaries of the plates?

... Scientists discovered that when the locations of earthquakes were plotted on a world map, these locations occurred in a variety of patterns. These patterns led scientists to believe that the earth’s crust is divided into different sections, or plates. The theory of plate tectonics states that the ea ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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