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Continental Drift Theory Essay Final
Continental Drift Theory Essay Final

... Alfred believed that over a hundreds of millions years ago the continents formed a super continent called Pangea, meaning all earth. Even though Alfred Wegener's 1915 drawing was not believed until around 1940, it has changed our outlook on life for many people and the world. About 200 million years ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... temperatures greater  than 1200ºC  felsic magma has  temperatures nearer  to 900ºC. ...
Convergent boundary
Convergent boundary

... What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics? • It states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in a slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle. • As the plates move, they collide, pull apart, or grind past each other, producing spectacular changes in Earth’s surface. These changes ...
Visualizing Earth Science
Visualizing Earth Science

... seismograph – A logarithmic scale—a 10 fold increase in amplitude for each unit ...
the rock cycle
the rock cycle

... Why should the composition of the atmosphere be constant? why does not the sea become saltier, or fresher? Why does rock 2 billion years old have the same composition as rock only 2 million years old?The answers to these questions are the same:The Earth‘s natural processes follow cyclic paths. Mater ...
Notes for the unit
Notes for the unit

... Alaska, 1964 - one of the most violent quakes of recent times. - It lasted 7 minutes - It was felt in Texas - The ground moved up and down 6m - A giant ocean wave was set off 200km away, which rushed to shore and moved a 10,000 tonne ship on to land. Earthquakes occur along _______________. The rock ...
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS

... 1. Plate tectonics refers to the existence and movement of rigid lithospheric plates over the mantle’s asthenosphere and relates this activity to the large-scale movement and deformation of the earth's crust. 2. Stress is the amount of force per unit area applied to an object. Strain is the deformat ...
Define and discuss on Isostatic Equilibrium Submitted by WWW
Define and discuss on Isostatic Equilibrium Submitted by WWW

... deeper it penetrates into the mantle because of its greater mass and weight. Isostasy occurs when each block settles into an equilibrium with the underlying mantle. Blocks of crust that are separated by faults will “settle” at different elevations according to their relative mass (Figure ). ...
Semester 1 Review - Lemon Bay High School
Semester 1 Review - Lemon Bay High School

... 39. What are bonds that are formed by the sharing of paired electrons? 40. The _____ of water allows individual water molecules to stick together. 41. What is responsible for the capillary action of water? 42. What property of water is responsible for the amount of time it takes for water to boil? 4 ...
Divergent Plates
Divergent Plates

... If you get done, try one of these games: 1. Click Me to Play Who Wants to Be a Millionaire 2. Click Me to Try a Word Search -For this word search, you must find the ...
Life on an Ocean Planet
Life on an Ocean Planet

...  Magma chambers in mantle push through surface of crust  Crust moves over mantle forming island chain ...
Background Information
Background Information

... The lithosphere of the earth is broken into rigid slabs called tectonic plates. The plates are composed of continental as well as oceanic crust, and vary in sizes from hundreds to thousands of kilometers across. Because these lithospheric plates are “floating” on the asthenosphere, they are constant ...
Layers of the Earth (Density`s affect on Earth)
Layers of the Earth (Density`s affect on Earth)

... vapor, and other trace gases. ...
plate tectonics 2009..
plate tectonics 2009..

... 1960s to explain the pattern of the earth’s structural components and the mechanisms by which they were formed. ...
Fundamental discoveries about the growth and recycling of continents
Fundamental discoveries about the growth and recycling of continents

... [Scholl et al., 1980]. By the mid 1980s, trace-element and isotopic studies of ocean-floor sediment and arc eruptive rocks independently confirmed that terrestrial crustal material was being recycled at subduction zones. This convergence of separate lines of information, both made possible by scient ...
Lec-08 - nptel
Lec-08 - nptel

... Surface waves- transmit energy along earth’s surface Rock moves from side to side like snake Rolling pattern like ocean wave ...
Divergent Plate Boundaries
Divergent Plate Boundaries

... • By this time, you understand enough about plates to guess that when the massive bulk of two buoyant continental plates collide there is bound to be trouble. • The Himalayan mountain range provides a spectacular example of continent vs. continent collision. When two huge masses of continental litho ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth

... The mantle is divided into the upper mantle and mantle, and the core is divided into the outer and inner core. The lithosphere is made of the rigid, brittle, solid crust and uppermost mantle. Beneath the lithosphere, the asthenosphere is solid rock that can flow. The hot core warms the base of the m ...
Earth Science 4
Earth Science 4

... I am going to show you two videos discussing scientific evidence that the continents are moving. Please answer the following: 1. Describe in detail what the scientists ...
Global Tectonics Summary
Global Tectonics Summary

... these lithospheric fragments is called plate tectonics. Since the 1990’s direct evidence for the slow drift of all continental landmasses has been available from GPS satellite geodesy data. GPS data confirm that the plates are approximately rigid, with little relative motion in their interiors. In t ...
Earth Science Day 01: Layers of the Earth
Earth Science Day 01: Layers of the Earth

... A2: What is the distance traveled by a car in 5 hours (h) if its speed is 35km/h? A. 7 km If the car travels 35 km each hour for 5 hours, the total distance traveled would be 175 km (35 x 5) B. 150 km If the car travels 35 km each hour for 5 hours, the total distance traveled would be 175 km (35 x ...
Plate Tectonic Notes
Plate Tectonic Notes

... A. states that the earth’s crust is broken into large moving pieces (plates) to which the continents are attached. B. Why Change the Theory? 1. new technology allows scientists to discover new information a) sonar b) SCUBA c) submarine improvements ...
Hydrothermal vent glossary: elementary
Hydrothermal vent glossary: elementary

... A tectonic plate off the Washington Oregon border of the western us and a 400-mile (643 km) ridge of mountains running northsouth along a rift in the ocean's crust. It was named for a Spanish sailor said to have sailed the waters in 1592. Molten, mobile, rock material, deep under the earth's crust, ...
Suggested Activities Processes that Shape the Earth: Earth`s
Suggested Activities Processes that Shape the Earth: Earth`s

... 2. Use the rubber band to attach the marker to the ruler so that the marker tip extends beyond the end of the ruler by about one inch. 3. Lay the ruler on a table so that it extends about halfway over the edge. Tape the ruler securely in place. 4. Hold the paper in front of the marker so that the ma ...
Plate Tectonics campus assessment File
Plate Tectonics campus assessment File

... of energy that takes place in the interior of the Earth, responsible for the movement of the lithosphere? A. The warmer denser material closer to the core rises towards the crust and the cooler less dense material sinks towards the core to be reheated. B. The cooler denser material closer to the cor ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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