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First Hour Exam, Fall, 2006
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2006

... d. mechanical weathering is the same as erosion, but chemical weathering is different from erosion because it involves chemistry. 20. Ice-wedging is a very effective mechanical weathering process because a. water expands as it freezes, pushing rocks apart from the inside. b. the ice grinds away at t ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The lithosphere is broken into plates that move on the asthenosphere. There are divergent, transform and convergent boundaries between those plates. Plate movements are thought to be caused by mantle convection, ridge push and/or slab pull. The position and shape of Earth’s continents has changed ov ...
Grade 5 Earth Science - AIMS Store
Grade 5 Earth Science - AIMS Store

... • A person purchasing this AIMS publication is hereby granted permission to make unlimited copies of any portion of it (or the files on the accompanying disc), provided these copies will be used only in his or her own classroom. Sharing the materials or making copies for additional classrooms or sc ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... •Solid, rocky layer •Composed of rocks like peridotite • Core •Thought to mainly dense iron and nickel •Two parts Outer core - liquid Inner core - solid ...
layers of the earth
layers of the earth

... B. because of the intense heat in the earth’s core(s) and mantle 15. Which is the thickest part of the earth? A. the mantle 16. Which is the coolest part of the earth? D. the continental and oceanic crust 17. What is a unique characteristic of the earth’s mantle? A. it is responsible for tectonic sh ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... to explain features of the earth’s surface and geological phenomena, and describe evidence for the plate tectonics theory. ...
Understanding the processes of the multiple subduction plate
Understanding the processes of the multiple subduction plate

File
File

... There are 3 different types of convergent boundaries and processes involved depending on the types of crust involved. ...
NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES
NAVLANTMETOCCEN MASTER SLIDES

... rocks flow back down into the mantle beneath subduction zones. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... (i.e. sun energy). ...
Investigate Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Mountain Formation
Investigate Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Mountain Formation

... Use the video and activity provided in the links below to help students learn about how scientists study the movement of tectonic plates. Materials: Computer and video projector Video: Continental Deformation: Creating the Basin and Range ...
Contbined Volunte Containing Units: 16
Contbined Volunte Containing Units: 16

... the innermost zone ofthe Earth, from 2900km depth to the Earth's centre the rigid outer skin of the Earth, up to 90km thick. Has a sharp junction with the mantle tending to destroy (although at a plate margin, crust is not really 'destroyed' - it is simply pushed down into the mantle, out of sight, ...
Texture - StMarySES4U1 2010
Texture - StMarySES4U1 2010

... liquid carrying a load of mineral crystals. Magma crystallizes into a collection of minerals, and some crystallize sooner than others. Not just that, but when they crystallize, they leave the remaining liquid with a changed chemical composition. Magma cools and evolves as it moves through the crust, ...
5-3.2 - S2TEM Centers SC
5-3.2 - S2TEM Centers SC

... floor is called the continental slope.  The depth of the ocean water increases greatly here. Mid-ocean ridge  On the bottom of the ocean, there is a central ridge, or mountain range, that divides the ocean floor into two parts.  These underwater volcanic mountains are known as the mid-ocean ridge ...
GEOL107 – GENERAL GEOLOGY – LABORATORY OUTLINE
GEOL107 – GENERAL GEOLOGY – LABORATORY OUTLINE

Shirley Duke - 21st Century Kids Home
Shirley Duke - 21st Century Kids Home

... Lake Groundwater Flow ...
Moving Plates- Spreading and Colliding
Moving Plates- Spreading and Colliding

... When continental crust pushes against continental crust both sides of the convergent boundary have the same properties (think back to the description of continental crust: thick and buoyant). Neither side of the boundary wants to sink beneath the other side, and as a result the two plates push again ...
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS
CHAPTER 3CPLATE TECTONICS

... 1. Plate tectonics refers to the existence and movement of rigid lithospheric plates over the mantle’s asthenosphere and relates this activity to the large-scale movement and deformation of the earth's crust. 2. Stress is the amount of force per unit area applied to an object. Strain is the deformat ...
chapter 8 ocean in the earth system
chapter 8 ocean in the earth system

... salinity could be determined from measurements of the electrical conductivity of seawater with 10 times greater accuracy than the old chemical titration method. In 1969 the international oceanographic community accepted a new definition of salinity based on conductivity measurements; that is, the sa ...
worksheets extreme earth
worksheets extreme earth

... The Tectonic plates, the boundaries and the oceanic spine in the Atlantic Ocean. The Ring of fire, specially in Indonesia. Notice how many volcanoes you can see there. Fernandina and the rest of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. See the Caldera in Fernandina. Geysers in Mivatn, Iceland. Old Faithful i ...
12/2 Sea Floor Spreading HW
12/2 Sea Floor Spreading HW

... ridges curve along the sea floor, extending into all of Earth’s oceans. Most of the mountains in the mid-ocean ridges lie hidden under hundreds of meters of water. A steep-sided valley splits the top of some mid-ocean ridges. The Earth’s ocean floors move like conveyor belts, carrying the continents ...
Paleo-structure of the Earth`s Mantle: Derivation from Fluid Dynamic
Paleo-structure of the Earth`s Mantle: Derivation from Fluid Dynamic

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Global zones of resources (oil, gas, & mineral ores)  Global belts of earthquakes and volcanic activities  Impacts on the landscape and global climates  Geologic knowledge of plate tectonics: foundation for urban development and hazard mitigation ...
Chapter 5: Fast Changes on Earth
Chapter 5: Fast Changes on Earth

... How do landslides change the land quickly? Did you ever see a pile of rocks in a fallen rock zone? How did the rocks get there? Part of the answer is a force called gravity. Gravity is a pulling force that acts on all objects. In many places, Earth’s surface is angled, or sloped. Gravity pulls mater ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 7. What has caused the orderly division into concentric layers of the interior of the Earth? 8. List the correct sequence of the Earth's solid layers, from its surface to the interior: 9. What are the two types of crust? 10. How do the Earth's inner core and outer core differ? 11. The lithosphere is ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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