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Plate Boundary Lab
Plate Boundary Lab

... BACKGROUND: Plate tectonics theory states that Earth’s crust is composed of 7 major plates and many smaller plates. In our previous lab, you learned that these plates move across the hot plastic upper mantle known as the asthenosphere due to convection currents. With all this motion, the plates are ...
Superplume Project: Towards a new view of whole Earth
Superplume Project: Towards a new view of whole Earth

... but also dynamics in the whole Earth: Subducted slabs in the western Pacific are stagnant at the 670 km discontinuity because of the endothermic phase transition and eventually collapse to form a cold mantle downwelling to the core mantle boundary (CMB). Two large-scale mantle upwellings are present ...
Document
Document

... •much thicker than the crust (2,900 km) •67% of the mass •more magnesium, less aluminum and silicon than crust •more dense than crust • The crust is too thick to drill through, so scientists must draw conclusions about the composition and other properties of the mantle from observations made on the ...
Tectonics Rock!! manual
Tectonics Rock!! manual

Name________________________________ #____
Name________________________________ #____

... 17. What is the rate of plate separation in the Atlantic Ocean? ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is the most famous TRANSFORM boundary in the world? _________________________________ _____________ ...
Earth Structure
Earth Structure

... Further, we note that the ray parameter ‘p’ equals the ‘1/cb’ at the maximum penetration depth ‘z’, for sin i = 1 for horizontal rays, with ‘cb’ as the phase velocity at the bottom (turning point) of the ray. Assuming the following restrictions, 1. all layers are parallel (= no horizontal velocity g ...
Chapter 15 - Spring Branch ISD
Chapter 15 - Spring Branch ISD

... •much thicker than the crust (2,900 km) •67% of the mass •more magnesium, less aluminum and silicon than crust •more dense than crust • The crust is too thick to drill through, so scientists must draw conclusions about the composition and other properties of the mantle from observations made on the ...
Earth Forces - Jordanhill School
Earth Forces - Jordanhill School

... high school earthquake survival guide. It must have 5 clear steps. Discuss at your table what you would do during an earthquake and when it has finished. ...
Sample
Sample

... 37) Describe the theory of continental drift and explain how it relates to Plate Tectonics. Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension, Application 38) Describe the mechanisms of Ridge-push and Slab-pull and explain which one is the more important process in driving plate tectonics. Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehen ...
Document
Document

... 27. Describe the rock that forms when magma cools to form new oceanic lithosphere. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 28. A narrow area that forms where the plates at a divergent boundary separate is called ...
PlateBoundaries_Background
PlateBoundaries_Background

... Accretionary wedge—Sediments, the top layer of material on a tectonic plate, that accumulate and deform where oceanic and continental plates collide. These sediments are scraped off the top of the down-going oceanic crustal plate and are appended to the edge of the continental plate. Asthenosphere—t ...
`1oung or OltJ Mountains`?
`1oung or OltJ Mountains`?

Document
Document

... QuickTime™ and a GIF decompressor are needed to see this picture. Qu ic kTi me™ a nd a TIFF (U nc omp res se d) de co mpre ss or are n ee de d to se e thi s p i cture . ...
ppt. - Science with Ms. Braget
ppt. - Science with Ms. Braget

...  Geologists have created maps of where earthquakes occur around the world. – They mark the earthquakes epicenter. ...
10-2 Directed Reading
10-2 Directed Reading

... 26. What happens to magma at divergent boundaries? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 27. Describe the rock that forms when magma cools to form ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • Stress (force per unit area on a specified plane) develops from these processes. • Strain (deformation) increases as these processes occur • Elastic strain- deformation that is not permanent • Elastic rebound- when elastic strain is released ...
Physical Geology
Physical Geology

... Once you know your basic geography (continents and major mountain ranges) and ocean basin features (Mid Ocean Ridges, Oceanic Trenches) you can - Learn the 7 major plates - Learn the types of plate boundaries - Learn why those features are where they are ...
chap10 Forces Shaping Earth
chap10 Forces Shaping Earth

Dynamic Earth - Northwest ISD Moodle
Dynamic Earth - Northwest ISD Moodle

... Class Copy – Please do not write on this paper! Interactive: Dynamic Earth Complete this assignment in your journal. Please make sure that it is NEAT and LEGBILE. Title the activity “Dynamic Earth” You will be going through an online interactive lesson. Be sure to read carefully to complete all task ...
if they
if they

... a variety of sources. Sometimes water is trapped in pore spaces of sedimentary rocks. Water may percolate down from the surface. Water may be driven from hydrated minerals (e.g. ...
Subsoil - Eniscuola
Subsoil - Eniscuola

Mesozoic Plate Tectonics
Mesozoic Plate Tectonics

... At the end of the Paleozoic, there was one continent and one ocean. Then Pangaea began to break apart about 180 million years ago. The Panthalassa Ocean separated into the individual but interconnected oceans that we see today on Earth. Continental rifting and then seafloor spreading pushed Africa a ...
Subsoil - Eniscuola
Subsoil - Eniscuola

... that we walk upon every day. Rocks are formed from the combination of a number of minerals, solid substances defined by a precise chemical formula that can be found in nature. Consequently the study and analysis of rocks and minerals is very important because it enables us to define the structure an ...
Example Assessment - personal . plattsburgh . edu
Example Assessment - personal . plattsburgh . edu

... a. 5,000-6,000 years ago b. 20-30 million years ago c. 40-50 million years ago d. 100-150 million years ago The correct answer is c) 40-50 million years ago Review: Chapter 5: Slip, Slide, & Collide 21. Approximately 225 million years ago, the earth's continents were grouped into one landmass. What ...
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2006
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2006

... d. mechanical weathering is the same as erosion, but chemical weathering is different from erosion because it involves chemistry. 20. Ice-wedging is a very effective mechanical weathering process because a. water expands as it freezes, pushing rocks apart from the inside. b. the ice grinds away at t ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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