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Sample Final Exam for Physics 130-3
Sample Final Exam for Physics 130-3

... of 0.9 c (relative to the spaceship). What is the half-life of the muons from your point of view on Earth? 2) A satellite, initially at rest in deep space, explodes into two pieces. Piece A has a rest mass of 190 kg and moves away at a speed of 0.28 c, while piece B moves in the exact opposite direc ...
Study Notes for Integrated Science Astronomy Unit These notes will
Study Notes for Integrated Science Astronomy Unit These notes will

Deep Space Mystery Note Form 2
Deep Space Mystery Note Form 2

...  The core could have temperatures of billions of degrees Celsius.  Iron atoms are so squeezed so much.  The forces of their nuclei create a recoil of the squeezed core.  Then is the supernova. Type II  Type II  Binary stars are when there are two stars and they revolve around each other.  In ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • 90% of classified stars are on main sequence • Main sequence stars are “young” stars • If a star is leaving the main sequence, it is at the end of its lifespan of burning hydrogen into helium ...
15compact2s
15compact2s

... Eventually fusion reactions occur, blasting the outer layers away ...
Brock physics - Brock University
Brock physics - Brock University

... (c) the radius of the region around a neutron star within which X-ray bursts occur. (d) * the radius of the region around a black hole within which not even light can escape. ...
Prelab01
Prelab01

...  All matter is made of atoms containing a nucleus of neutrons (no charge) + protons (charge = +1.6 x10-19 C) surrounded by a “cloud” of electrons (charge = -1.6 x 10-19 C). Note that the number of electrons and protons in an atom are the SAME. In solid matter, the atomic nuclei might vibrate but do ...
SupernovaExplosionPhysics_8pages
SupernovaExplosionPhysics_8pages

... GeV/fm2 ) which are compressed by the collapse, but then spring back to equilibrium, thus the bounce. 7. The bounce sends a shock wave outward at high velocity, blowing off the remaining stellar atmosphere in the process. One the shock reaches the outer atmosphere, the photons emitted by recombinati ...
PowerPoint - Chandra X
PowerPoint - Chandra X

... High resolution observations revealed the existence of soft (kT ~ 0.24 keV) point source of X-rays -presumably a neutron star-- embedded in a nebula of cometary morphology within the supernova remnant. Interpreting the cometary nebula as due to a pulsar wind with a bow shock due to its motion throug ...
Star Cycle Notes
Star Cycle Notes

... As the star collapses, the particles within the star (now mostly helium) heat up and get squeezed so tightly they begin to fuse and form larger atoms like carbon and oxygen. Nuclear fusion restarts, but much more powerfully this time. The restart of nuclear fusion in the star’s core expands the star ...
Other Facets of Giant Branch Evolution • As the envelope cools due
Other Facets of Giant Branch Evolution • As the envelope cools due

molecular clouds
molecular clouds

... • Today stars form in a complex environment • Hydrogen and helium are the predominant components of the ISM, but it is enriched with heavier elements from earlier stars (created in stellar fusion and supernova explosions). ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... The stars mass will never get high enough to fuse carbon, so no more energy is produced.  The outer layers of gas expand and are driven off.  This gas is called a planetary nebula.  Only the core is left which is a white hot ball of carbon called a white dwarf. ...
PHY140Y 33 Nuclear Properties - University of Toronto, Particle
PHY140Y 33 Nuclear Properties - University of Toronto, Particle

... A nucleus is characterized by the number of protons and neutrons it has. The number of protons, the “atomic number” or N , serves to define the type of nucleus it is and what element it is associated with, whereas the total number of protons and neutrons, the “atomic mass number” or A, is a measure o ...
Neutron Stars - Otterbein University
Neutron Stars - Otterbein University

... – Estimate distances to galaxies where they occur ...
protostars low mass stars intermediatemass stars red giant planetary
protostars low mass stars intermediatemass stars red giant planetary

... When an intermediate­mass star leaves the  main sequence as it runs out of hydrogen,  the shell of gases around the star begin to  expand and cool, causing a reddish  glow.This is where the term ​ red giant  comes from. These stars are very bright  because of their larger surface area. The  core bec ...
Dwarf novae
Dwarf novae

... Quiescent for months then get brighter for a week or two ...
Unit 1 - UW Madison Astronomy Department
Unit 1 - UW Madison Astronomy Department

... What causes the core of a s tar to contract during the main sequence phase of the star’s life? a. Helium has a larger atomic weight than hydrogen and exerts a stronger gravitational pull on the core. b. Convection in the outer layers carries energy out of the core more efficiently as the star ages c ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... 31. A star with a temperature of 15,000 K and a luminosity approximately 1/100 of the sun is a: a. White Dwarf ...
doc
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... same amount of energy as Earth, the planet would have to move the square root of 10,000 (=100) times further away... more than twice the distance of the orbit of Pluto. (Note: No such stars actually exist - even the hottest (non-whitedwarf) stars are only about 6-7 times the Sun's temperature, and t ...
3 - MrFuglestad
3 - MrFuglestad

... Red Giant – Hydrogen fusion ends in the core, but continues in a layer just outside the Helium core. The outer layers of the star expand because the area of Hydrogen being fused pushes the outer layers out. These outer layers cool and become less luminous. Therefore there is a change in size and co ...
Chap 14.
Chap 14.

WHAT IS A STAR? - cloudfront.net
WHAT IS A STAR? - cloudfront.net

... takes place and energy radiates outward through the condensing ball of gas. ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... and diameter. In fact, astronomers have discovered that the mass and the composition (makeup) of a star determine nearly all its other properties. ...
Death of Stars
Death of Stars

... Birth Place of Stars: Dark and cold inter-stellar clouds These clouds are made of more hydrogen than helium. These clouds have very small amount of heavier elements. ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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