Stellar Lifetime - Madison Public Schools
									
... • Outer layers are expanding due to heat convection from the core; the core is contracting • As the core runs out of fuel, it heats up and blasts out the envelope forming a Planetary Nebula • The name has nothing to do with planets ...
                        	... • Outer layers are expanding due to heat convection from the core; the core is contracting • As the core runs out of fuel, it heats up and blasts out the envelope forming a Planetary Nebula • The name has nothing to do with planets ...
									Astronomy - Test 3
									
... E) Measuring the “turnoff point” where stars leave the main sequence 2. Why is it that hot plasma ejected from the Sun generally follows looping shapes? A) It is simply feeling the effects of gravity B) It is following magnetic field lines C) It is passing through holes drilled in the corona previou ...
                        	... E) Measuring the “turnoff point” where stars leave the main sequence 2. Why is it that hot plasma ejected from the Sun generally follows looping shapes? A) It is simply feeling the effects of gravity B) It is following magnetic field lines C) It is passing through holes drilled in the corona previou ...
									Stellar Masses and the Main Sequence
									
... heat with it) or sink back to where it started? In other words, at location r + δr, is it denser or less dense than its new environment? Therefore, for convection to occur ...
                        	... heat with it) or sink back to where it started? In other words, at location r + δr, is it denser or less dense than its new environment? Therefore, for convection to occur ...
									WG4: Nuclear Astrophysics
									
... The Life Cycle of Matter Cosmic gas is collected by gravitational attraction into higher density regions, to eventually form stars of different masses. These stars are stabilised against further gravitational concentration by the release of nuclear binding energy in their interiors. Depending on the ...
                        	... The Life Cycle of Matter Cosmic gas is collected by gravitational attraction into higher density regions, to eventually form stars of different masses. These stars are stabilised against further gravitational concentration by the release of nuclear binding energy in their interiors. Depending on the ...
									Chapter 20: Stellar Evolution: The Death of Stars PowerPoint
									
... – Each successive fusion step produces less energy – All elements heavier than iron require energy input • Core fusion cannot produce elements heavier than iron • All heavier elements are produced by other processes ...
                        	... – Each successive fusion step produces less energy – All elements heavier than iron require energy input • Core fusion cannot produce elements heavier than iron • All heavier elements are produced by other processes ...
									050802CWUhighSchoolStudents
									
... indicate some asymmetry present •Simulations do not succeed from initiation to explosions ...
                        	... indicate some asymmetry present •Simulations do not succeed from initiation to explosions ...
									NASC 1100
									
... The core and the shell keep shrinking, while thermal pressure keeps pushing upper layers outward. This cycle breaks down when the core reaches a temperature of ~100 million K. At this point helium starts to fuse together. Helium atoms have 2 protons and a higher positive electric charge than hydroge ...
                        	... The core and the shell keep shrinking, while thermal pressure keeps pushing upper layers outward. This cycle breaks down when the core reaches a temperature of ~100 million K. At this point helium starts to fuse together. Helium atoms have 2 protons and a higher positive electric charge than hydroge ...
									Lecture9
									
... pressure of degenerate electrons. See earlier lectures – Lec. 7 and class notes, for what degeneracy and degenerate pressure are. Note: ~ 4 – 8 M☉ main sequence stars may end up as heavy white dwarfs with heavier element core, e.g., Mg, Si (see Stellar ...
                        	... pressure of degenerate electrons. See earlier lectures – Lec. 7 and class notes, for what degeneracy and degenerate pressure are. Note: ~ 4 – 8 M☉ main sequence stars may end up as heavy white dwarfs with heavier element core, e.g., Mg, Si (see Stellar ...
									Problem Set #3
									
... d. What is the mass of the Galaxy contained within R0? e. Do you think this Galaxy is likely to be more or less massive than the Milky Way? 4. You’re still bored in your new galaxy, so you decide to build a large telescope with adaptive optics capable of observing the center of the galaxy. There you ...
                        	... d. What is the mass of the Galaxy contained within R0? e. Do you think this Galaxy is likely to be more or less massive than the Milky Way? 4. You’re still bored in your new galaxy, so you decide to build a large telescope with adaptive optics capable of observing the center of the galaxy. There you ...
									4.5.5. Black Holes
									
... of region I into II [see fig.4.3 where the arrows point to the future]. In region I ( r  rS ), future light cones point upward so that light rays can move either towards (along straight lines) or away from (along curved lines) the origin. In region II ( r  rS ), future light cones point to the lef ...
                        	... of region I into II [see fig.4.3 where the arrows point to the future]. In region I ( r  rS ), future light cones point upward so that light rays can move either towards (along straight lines) or away from (along curved lines) the origin. In region II ( r  rS ), future light cones point to the lef ...
									Astronomy 103: Midterm 2 Answers Correct answer in bold
									
... 41. Match the phases of stellar evolution listed below (1-4) to the appropriate energy generating processes (A-D). 1. Contraction of the core and fusion of hydrogen to helium in a shell ...
                        	... 41. Match the phases of stellar evolution listed below (1-4) to the appropriate energy generating processes (A-D). 1. Contraction of the core and fusion of hydrogen to helium in a shell ...
									arXiv:astro-ph/0612072v1 4 Dec 2006 Theory of core
									
... The core bounce with the formation of a shock wave is the starting point of a sequence of events that ultimately triggers a supernova explosion (Fig. 1, middle left panel), but the exact mechanism of the explosion and the crucial ingredients of this physically appealing scenario are still uncertain ...
                        	... The core bounce with the formation of a shock wave is the starting point of a sequence of events that ultimately triggers a supernova explosion (Fig. 1, middle left panel), but the exact mechanism of the explosion and the crucial ingredients of this physically appealing scenario are still uncertain ...
									Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) NMR is a
									
... the nuclear magnet. This resonant frequency is in the radio frequency range for strong magnetic fields, and can be measured by applying a radio frequency signal to the sample and varying the frequency until absorbance of energy is detected. The Quantum Model. This classical view of magnetic resonanc ...
                        	... the nuclear magnet. This resonant frequency is in the radio frequency range for strong magnetic fields, and can be measured by applying a radio frequency signal to the sample and varying the frequency until absorbance of energy is detected. The Quantum Model. This classical view of magnetic resonanc ...
									I have heard people call Jupiter a "failed star" that just did not get big
									
... Stars form directly from the collapse of dense clouds of interstellar gas and dust. Because of rotation, these clouds form flattened disks that surround the central, growing stars. After the star has nearly reached its final mass, by accreting gas from the disk, the leftover matter in the disk is fr ...
                        	... Stars form directly from the collapse of dense clouds of interstellar gas and dust. Because of rotation, these clouds form flattened disks that surround the central, growing stars. After the star has nearly reached its final mass, by accreting gas from the disk, the leftover matter in the disk is fr ...
									SpfFin - Academic Program Pages
									
... The intense nuclear repulsion between neutrons, only felt when these neutrons are very closely packed because the nuclear force is very short-ranged. The very high temperature and velocity of the neutrons, which creates a thermal gas pressure to oppose gravity. The centrifugal force of the star’s ve ...
                        	... The intense nuclear repulsion between neutrons, only felt when these neutrons are very closely packed because the nuclear force is very short-ranged. The very high temperature and velocity of the neutrons, which creates a thermal gas pressure to oppose gravity. The centrifugal force of the star’s ve ...
									slides
									
... and heat up the protostar and it starts to glow. – A protostar with a one solar mass can reach a surface temperature of a few thousand Kelvins. – and 100 times brighter than the Sun due to its large size. ...
                        	... and heat up the protostar and it starts to glow. – A protostar with a one solar mass can reach a surface temperature of a few thousand Kelvins. – and 100 times brighter than the Sun due to its large size. ...
									Lecture 15
									
... opacity over all wavelengths • Weight by the rate at which Intensity distribution (blackbody radiation) varies with temperature. • Determine dependence of other parameters such as temperature ...
                        	... opacity over all wavelengths • Weight by the rate at which Intensity distribution (blackbody radiation) varies with temperature. • Determine dependence of other parameters such as temperature ...
									Life Cycle of a Star - Intervention Worksheet
									
... A dying red super giant star can suddenly explode. The explosion is called a supernova. After the star explodes, some of the materials from the star are left behind. This material may form a neutron star. Neutron stars are the remains of massive stars. The most massive stars become black holes when ...
                        	... A dying red super giant star can suddenly explode. The explosion is called a supernova. After the star explodes, some of the materials from the star are left behind. This material may form a neutron star. Neutron stars are the remains of massive stars. The most massive stars become black holes when ...
P-nuclei
p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.