2. The ethnography of speaking and the structure of conversation
... The study of language must deal with the ‘real’ texts that form human communication and the social situations they are used in. The speech event is constituted by seven distinct factors, each associated with a different function: - speaker / writer, - hearer / reader, - message form (passed between ...
... The study of language must deal with the ‘real’ texts that form human communication and the social situations they are used in. The speech event is constituted by seven distinct factors, each associated with a different function: - speaker / writer, - hearer / reader, - message form (passed between ...
Sociolinguistics
... Study institutional factors that influence speech such as choice of language, language switch Study individual factors such as values, identity ...
... Study institutional factors that influence speech such as choice of language, language switch Study individual factors such as values, identity ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Language in Cognitive Science
... frowns, etc.) -- gestures (hand movement, body positioning, posture, etc.) ...
... frowns, etc.) -- gestures (hand movement, body positioning, posture, etc.) ...
Intro to Rhetorical Criticism
... When? – Timing of speech Where? – Placement of speech How? – Production and deliver of speech; who wrote it? How was it delivered? How might the medium have shaped the creation and delivery of the text? ...
... When? – Timing of speech Where? – Placement of speech How? – Production and deliver of speech; who wrote it? How was it delivered? How might the medium have shaped the creation and delivery of the text? ...
Foresight - Unique Media TV
... • No discussion of the grounding of language. Use of analogy: can a computer understand language without a grounding of language? • Solving the problem of speech is not the same as solving the problem of language. • Communication between brains and communication within brains: what can one teach abo ...
... • No discussion of the grounding of language. Use of analogy: can a computer understand language without a grounding of language? • Solving the problem of speech is not the same as solving the problem of language. • Communication between brains and communication within brains: what can one teach abo ...
Ottenheimer 6 - Cynthia Clarke
... The standard way to determine the difference between a language and a dialect is to test for mutual intelligibility. Dialects are mutually intelligibility means that the speakers are using dialects of a language. Lack of mutual intelligibility means that the speakers are using different languages. ...
... The standard way to determine the difference between a language and a dialect is to test for mutual intelligibility. Dialects are mutually intelligibility means that the speakers are using dialects of a language. Lack of mutual intelligibility means that the speakers are using different languages. ...
ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION
... necessary reminder that talk is complex activity, and that any particular bit of talk is actually a piece of ‘skilled work’. To be successful, the speaker must reveal a sensitivity to and awareness of each of the eight factors outlined above. Speakers and listeners must also work to see that nothing ...
... necessary reminder that talk is complex activity, and that any particular bit of talk is actually a piece of ‘skilled work’. To be successful, the speaker must reveal a sensitivity to and awareness of each of the eight factors outlined above. Speakers and listeners must also work to see that nothing ...
Performativity
... true or false, but statements such as "I now pronounce you husband and wife" are something different, their successful outcome depending on a number of conditions (i.e., "felicity conditions") that cannot be evaluated in terms of truth. Such declarations are performative, not constative, because it ...
... true or false, but statements such as "I now pronounce you husband and wife" are something different, their successful outcome depending on a number of conditions (i.e., "felicity conditions") that cannot be evaluated in terms of truth. Such declarations are performative, not constative, because it ...
Treatment Efficacy Summary: Stuttering
... stutter and 5% of children exhibit stuttering. People who stutter are often subjected to discrimination due to public misconceptions about the disorder. Employers believe that stuttering decreases employability and interferes with promotion opportunities. School children who stutter exhibit poorer e ...
... stutter and 5% of children exhibit stuttering. People who stutter are often subjected to discrimination due to public misconceptions about the disorder. Employers believe that stuttering decreases employability and interferes with promotion opportunities. School children who stutter exhibit poorer e ...
The Normative Structures of Human Civilization. Readings in John
... framework of time and space, circulates normative orientations as an expression of cultural identities and conceptions of how to lead a decent life. Reformulated in Searle’s language game: What does it mean that facts endowed with deontic institutional power by declarations of validity contradict on ...
... framework of time and space, circulates normative orientations as an expression of cultural identities and conceptions of how to lead a decent life. Reformulated in Searle’s language game: What does it mean that facts endowed with deontic institutional power by declarations of validity contradict on ...
Language-Independent Socio-Emotional Role
... sume a personal perspective; Supporter - a speaker that shows a cooperative attitude demonstrating attention and acceptance providing technical and relational support; Neutral - a speaker that passively accepts others ideas; Gatekeeper - a speaker that acts like group moderator, mediates and encoura ...
... sume a personal perspective; Supporter - a speaker that shows a cooperative attitude demonstrating attention and acceptance providing technical and relational support; Neutral - a speaker that passively accepts others ideas; Gatekeeper - a speaker that acts like group moderator, mediates and encoura ...
Cultural Aspects of Japanese Family Address Terms as Part of
... Linguistically speaking, in English the address terms like ‘grandfather’, ‘grandmother’, ‘father’, ‘mother’, ‘elder brother’, ‘younger brother’, and ‘younger sister’ can be used between any people in any speech situation, but in Japanese the speaker must consider his/her relationship with the listen ...
... Linguistically speaking, in English the address terms like ‘grandfather’, ‘grandmother’, ‘father’, ‘mother’, ‘elder brother’, ‘younger brother’, and ‘younger sister’ can be used between any people in any speech situation, but in Japanese the speaker must consider his/her relationship with the listen ...
Social Ontology: Some Basic Principles
... cannot begin to understand what is special about human society, how it differs from primate societies and other animal societies, unless you first understand some special features of human language. Language is the presupposition of the existence of other social institutions in a way that they are n ...
... cannot begin to understand what is special about human society, how it differs from primate societies and other animal societies, unless you first understand some special features of human language. Language is the presupposition of the existence of other social institutions in a way that they are n ...
CONTEXT AND COGNITION: KNOWLEDGE FRAMES AND
... that of sincerity which requires a direct link between what is thought, etc. and what is shown. More generally it may even be said that the proper social conditions involved in the formulation of pragmatic rules, such as authority, power, role and politeness relations, operate on a cognitive basis: ...
... that of sincerity which requires a direct link between what is thought, etc. and what is shown. More generally it may even be said that the proper social conditions involved in the formulation of pragmatic rules, such as authority, power, role and politeness relations, operate on a cognitive basis: ...
chapter two - UM Students` Repository
... notion of diglossia is not fully applicable in multilingual communities (like that found in Malaysia) in its original form, where there is usually a more complex language situation. Ferguson’s concept of diglossia also has its drawbacks though this concept has been extended by Fishman (1967) to incl ...
... notion of diglossia is not fully applicable in multilingual communities (like that found in Malaysia) in its original form, where there is usually a more complex language situation. Ferguson’s concept of diglossia also has its drawbacks though this concept has been extended by Fishman (1967) to incl ...
Norms and Sociolinguistic Description1
... connected to social status, in the literature it is often used as a term that refers to any kind of appeal that a certain language form has. This has lead to concepts that are paradoxical to begin with. For example Trudgill (1972) introduced term covert prestige to describe favorable disposition tow ...
... connected to social status, in the literature it is often used as a term that refers to any kind of appeal that a certain language form has. This has lead to concepts that are paradoxical to begin with. For example Trudgill (1972) introduced term covert prestige to describe favorable disposition tow ...
WHAT IS MEANT BY DISCOURSE ANALYSIS?
... conception of meaning which holds speakers responsible for the social consequences of their acts of speaking rather than for intentions ascribed to them). However, such a critique requires an elaboration in its own right to the extent that it is based on assumptions of cultural uniformity at the exp ...
... conception of meaning which holds speakers responsible for the social consequences of their acts of speaking rather than for intentions ascribed to them). However, such a critique requires an elaboration in its own right to the extent that it is based on assumptions of cultural uniformity at the exp ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
... think it behooves all social psychologists, regardless of their substantive interests, to be familiar with the processes that underlie communication. This chapter will review four models of interpersonal communication and some of the research that they have motivated. As was noted above, communicati ...
... think it behooves all social psychologists, regardless of their substantive interests, to be familiar with the processes that underlie communication. This chapter will review four models of interpersonal communication and some of the research that they have motivated. As was noted above, communicati ...
1098StatusCh1-Pearce
... issue. Weber uses the German word Stände which was translated directly into the word status and interpreted as status groups varying in their relative hierarchical social standing in the community by Roth and Wittich in their widely accepted English translation of Weber’s (1914/1978) Economy and Soc ...
... issue. Weber uses the German word Stände which was translated directly into the word status and interpreted as status groups varying in their relative hierarchical social standing in the community by Roth and Wittich in their widely accepted English translation of Weber’s (1914/1978) Economy and Soc ...
