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... 1. Structures in Earth that move on the asthenosphere 2. Magma that flows out onto Earth’s surface 3. Opening at the top of a volcano’s vent 4. Long, deep cracks formed when plates separate 5. The state of volcanoes currently spewing smoke, ash, steam, cinders, and/or lava 6. The state of volcanoes ...
Earth
Earth

... earth’s crust (which means they often heat up and become magma again—it’s a cycle—the Rock Cycle!) c. Fact: Both igneous and sedimentary rocks can change into metamorphic rocks. d. Characteristics: These rocks are usually harder than the rocks that they were at first. e. They may have “bands” which ...
the geosphere - Blinklearning
the geosphere - Blinklearning

... The geosphere is the solid layer of the Earth, which, in turn, is divided in three layers that are separated by areas known as discontinuities. The deeper a layer is the more density and temperature it presents. The crust · Continental crust: it forms the continental platform, continents and is comp ...
File
File

... Magma is molten rock ___________________ the Earth’s surface. When magma erupts, it is called lava. Lava is molten rock, or magma that reaches the Earth’s ____________________ through a volcano. Magma Chambers • Magma collects in areas called “_______________________” • Volcanic ____________________ ...
Review material for Exam #3 in GLG 112 Natural Disasters
Review material for Exam #3 in GLG 112 Natural Disasters

... and volcanoes; two major types (central point and fissure) of volcanic eruptions with specific volcano types that form and examples of each. The role that increasingly complex silicate structures in magmas and lavas controls viscosity; the products of volcanic activity and how gases contribute to th ...
Review material for Exam #3 in GLG 112 Natural Disasters
Review material for Exam #3 in GLG 112 Natural Disasters

... and volcanoes; two major types (central point and fissure) of volcanic eruptions with specific volcano types that form and examples of each. The role that increasingly complex silicate structures in magmas and lavas controls viscosity; the products of volcanic activity and how gases contribute to th ...
43-48 Ma - EPSc 453 Interior of the Earth
43-48 Ma - EPSc 453 Interior of the Earth

The Birth of the Hawaiian Islands
The Birth of the Hawaiian Islands

... Pele was a goddess who was both honored and feared. She was often angry and could cause volcanic eruptions with her magic stick, called Pa’oa. She could also cause earthquakes by stamping her feet. Pele and her older sister, Namakaokahai, Goddess of the Sea, were bitter enemies. According to legend, ...
slyllabus
slyllabus

... Students have already learned crystallography, mineralogy, optical mineralogy and petrography before taking this course. So, they will continue to learn the principles behind rock forming processes and petrogenesis of igneous rocks in this course, both as means of identifying and describing the rock ...
Solid Earth - SchoolNova
Solid Earth - SchoolNova

... Age of Continental Crust The oldest rocks on Earth are found within the stable cores of the continents. The oldest known intact crustal fragment on Earth, Acasta Gneiss (located in Northwest Territories, Canada), is believed to be ~4 billion years old. ...
CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--
CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--

... Fahrenheit in the deepest parts of the crust. You can bake a loaf of bread in your oven at 350 degrees F., at 1600 degrees F. rocks begin to melt. ...
Title Page Photo “Come forth into the light of things, —William Wordsworth
Title Page Photo “Come forth into the light of things, —William Wordsworth

... Must have specific chemical composition, regardless of where it’s found • Atoms arranged in a regular pattern to form solid crystals ...
Earth Science Study Guide - Darlington Middle School
Earth Science Study Guide - Darlington Middle School

... existing land and form new islands.  Volcanic eruptions can be destructive when an eruption is explosive and changes the landscape of and around the volcano.  Magma from the mantle rises to Earth’s surface and flows out an opening called a vent.  Magma that reaches Earth’s surface is known as lav ...
File
File

magma
magma

... called bombs – Pyroclastic flow occurs when an explosive eruption hurls out a mixture of hot gases, ash, cinders, and bombs » Obsidian and pumice forms ...
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity

... 4. The presence of water also influences whether a rock will melt ...
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity
Chapter 18- Volcanic Activity

... 4. The presence of water also influences whether a rock will melt ...
lava
lava

EENS 2120 Petrology Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Igneous Rocks of the
EENS 2120 Petrology Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Igneous Rocks of the

Volcano Fact Sheet Tarawera Volcano and the Okataina Volcanic
Volcano Fact Sheet Tarawera Volcano and the Okataina Volcanic

... •• Eruptions which created Mt Tarawera began about 18,000years ago . •• The eruptions which formed the Okataina Caldera began around 400,000 years ago. •• The rhyolite lava flows which form the summit domes of Tarawera’s three peaks were formed about 800 years ago. •• The time between eruptions in t ...
Ready Set Go for teachers
Ready Set Go for teachers

... and gases are ejected from a volcano. This glowing cloud of pyroclastic material can race downhill at speeds of more than 200 km/h—faster than most hurricane-force winds! The temperature at the center of a pyroclastic flow can exceed 700°C. ...
ReviewTest3-4-14-15-16-17-18
ReviewTest3-4-14-15-16-17-18

... 15. The average composition of the oceanic crust is thought to be approximately that of ____________. a. granite b. basalt c. peridotite d. iron e. iron and other rock components 16. The average composition of the continental crust most closely approximates that of ____________. a. granite b. basalt ...
Inside Earth - Davis` Dazzlers
Inside Earth - Davis` Dazzlers

Inside Earth-Chapter 1 - Kenston Local Schools
Inside Earth-Chapter 1 - Kenston Local Schools

... the repeating cycle of the rising and falling of the hot material in the mantle (asthenosphere); contributes to the movement of the crustal plates; the movement of fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to ...
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must
Compared to the desolate surface of the Moon, Earth must

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Basalt



Basalt (pronounced /bəˈsɔːlt/, /ˈbæsɒlt/, /ˈbæsɔːlt/, or /ˈbeɪsɔːlt/)is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.
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