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volcano types
volcano types

... which can't be piled up into steep mounds. ...
05 Tectonic Landforms mod 4i
05 Tectonic Landforms mod 4i

... A nappe is a large sheetlike body of rock that has been moved more than 2 km (1.2 miles) from its original position. Nappes form during continental plate collisions, when folds are sheared so much that they fold back over on themselves and break apart. The resulting structure is a large-scale recumb ...
Tectonic Impacts #3
Tectonic Impacts #3

... The Ridge push model suggests that the driving force of plate tectonics are divergent boundaries Suggests that as divergent boundaries are elevated above the rest of the ocean floor they push the lithospheric plates as they diverge It is likely that all these forces are contributing to tectonic move ...
Chapter 2, Section 4
Chapter 2, Section 4

... magnetic field at that time. Over time, the strength of Earth’s magnetic field changes. When new ocean crust forms at the center of the spreading, it obtains a new kind of magnetic polarity. A series of magnetic “stripes” are formed over time. The rolled paper strips on the dowels of your seafloor-s ...
Igneous Rocks - sir
Igneous Rocks - sir

... rapid rate of cooling microscopic crystals may contain vesicles (holes from gas bubbles) phaneritic (coarse-grained) texture slow cooling large, visible crystals ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... Pieces of the lithosphere that move around, floating on top of the denser asthenosphere Each plate fits together with the plates around it. There are 10 or so major plates, but around 50 or more total, including all of the smaller ones. ...
Section 13
Section 13

... Compare magma with lava. Magma is melted rock beneath Earth’s surface; lava is magma that erupts onto Earth’s surface ...
Section 13
Section 13

... Compare magma with lava. Magma is melted rock beneath Earth’s surface; lava is magma that erupts onto Earth’s surface ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Volcanoes and Mountain Ranges Notes
Volcanoes and Mountain Ranges Notes

Chapter-8 Metamorphic Rocks
Chapter-8 Metamorphic Rocks

... 100. Name a prominent volcano for each of the three main types. 101. Sketch a volcano and identify its morphologic parts: crater, volcanic conduit, flanks, magma chamber, and caldera (assuming the volcano is dormant) 102. Extensive pyroclastic flow deposits are associated with which volcanic structu ...
Quiz 5 - Brooklyn College
Quiz 5 - Brooklyn College

... 16, ____________ is the process in which substances dissolved in pore water are precipitated out and join grains together. CEMENTATION 17. Most of the sediment on land is transported by _______. WATER/RIVERS 18. Seasonal lakes that form in arid areas are known as _______. PLAYAS 19. ______ grade met ...
4. Seafloor Spreading Notes
4. Seafloor Spreading Notes

... Earth Science Standard 3.a - Students know features of the ocean floor (magnetic patterns, age, and seafloor topography) provide evidence of plate tectonics. ...
“Volcanoes”
“Volcanoes”

topography of the seafloor notes
topography of the seafloor notes

... A long, narrow, deep depression of the sea floor with steep sides. These are the deepest places on Earth. NOT associated with mid-ocean ridges. Typically formed from earthquakes and tectonic ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... Different magmas have different composition and contain whatever elements were in the rock or rocks that melted. Magmas also contain gases. The main elements are the same as the elements found in the crust. Table 1.1 lists the abundance of elements found in the Earth’s crust and in magma. The remain ...
Volcanoes - Holy Angels School
Volcanoes - Holy Angels School

... • Fissure eruptions produce a flattened layer of cooled lava called a lava plateau. • A volcanic crater is an opening or a depression at the top of a volcano. • A crater is caused by eruptions. • Inside the volcano, molten rock can form an expanded area of magma called a magma chamber. • When the ma ...
1 Plate Tectonics Review w
1 Plate Tectonics Review w

... Proposed hypothesis in 1915  Published The Origin of Continents and Oceans ...
Theory of plate tectonics
Theory of plate tectonics

... •Scientists can determine the direction of movement (notice the direction of movement noted in South America) •As South America sits today, the pattern would not make sense. (glaciers do not move from sea level to higher elevations) ...
Theory of plate tectonics
Theory of plate tectonics

... •Scientists can determine the direction of movement (notice the direction of movement noted in South America) •As South America sits today, the pattern would not make sense. (glaciers do not move from sea level to higher elevations) ...
Nonrenewable Resources and Energy
Nonrenewable Resources and Energy

... together by internal forces. At most convergent plate boundaries, the oceanic lithosphere is carried downward under the island or continent. Earthquakes are common here. It also forms an ocean ridge or a mountain range. Convergent ...
Volcano Jeopardy!
Volcano Jeopardy!

... sea floor spreading and quiet eruptions like those that formed Iceland. As the plates continue to diverge, Iceland will continue to get wider. ...
Geology of the Springbrook Plateau
Geology of the Springbrook Plateau

... Name and recognise the difference between chemical and physical weathering Describe the environmental conditions that prohibit (native) seed germination Identify environmental conditions that allow introduced species to grow and survive Identify types of igneous (extrusive) volcanic rocks and descri ...
Author`s personal copy - Laboratoire de Planétologie et
Author`s personal copy - Laboratoire de Planétologie et

Layers of Earth Comparisons
Layers of Earth Comparisons

... Earth’s layers are compared by: • Temperature • Density – (the thickness or depth of the layer) ...
< 1 ... 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ... 113 >

Basalt



Basalt (pronounced /bəˈsɔːlt/, /ˈbæsɒlt/, /ˈbæsɔːlt/, or /ˈbeɪsɔːlt/)is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.
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