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Earth`s Crust
Earth`s Crust

... Continental drift – idea that continents have moved slowly to their current positions due to convection currents in the mantel. Pangea – the idea that the all land masses on earth were once a single large land mass. ...
Earth_sCrust2
Earth_sCrust2

... Continental drift – idea that continents have moved slowly to their current positions due to convection currents in the mantel. Pangea – the idea that the all land masses on earth were once a single large land mass. ...
The Structure and Origin of the Ocean Basins The water Planet
The Structure and Origin of the Ocean Basins The water Planet

... In fact, as the lithospheric plates diverged at the mid-oceanic ridge it will be converged with another plate on the other side. In some places, the movement of the plates causes them to collide with one another. When this occurs, earthquakes are formed, and the heavier and denser oceanic plates sin ...
Geological Survey of Japan
Geological Survey of Japan

... Root Extent (km) ...
The Theory of Continental Drift
The Theory of Continental Drift

... same time ...
Physical Process
Physical Process

... Scientists cannot predict when volcanoes will erupt. People live near volcanoes because volcanic ash is extremely fertile and good for farming. ...
Physical and Ecological Processes
Physical and Ecological Processes

... Scientists cannot predict when volcanoes will erupt. People live near volcanoes because volcanic ash is extremely fertile and good for farming. ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics Chapter 1 Section 5
The Theory of Plate Tectonics Chapter 1 Section 5

... These pieces of the lithosphere are called plates or tectonic plates. ...
Plate Tectonics - East Hanover Township School District
Plate Tectonics - East Hanover Township School District

... 6 - Plate Tectonics • Greek – “tektonikos” of a builder • Pieces of the lithosphere that move around • Each plate has a name • Fit together like jigsaw puzzles • Float on top of mantle similar to ice cubes in a bowl of water ...
Core
Core

... analogies. Come up with another analogy and be prepared to share. ...
Study Guide Answers
Study Guide Answers

... When subduction occurs (point D above) what happens to the oceanic crust as it moves under the continental crust? Oceanic crust is denser so when it converges with the continental plate causes subduction. The oceanic plate melts and convection currents recycle it back to point A 5. What is the main ...
(1)In bold text, Knowledge and Skill Statement
(1)In bold text, Knowledge and Skill Statement

... tectonics causes major geological events such as ocean basins, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building. ...
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas

... •Near axial trough, sediments and sedimentary rocks are thin or absent •Sediment thickness increases with distance from axial trough, but never exceeds 1.3 km •Age of oldest sediments increases with distance from axial trough •Sedimentary rocks are cut by faults, but MORs are not like continental mo ...
Lab 06  - Las Positas College
Lab 06 - Las Positas College

... occurs to produce the abrupt motion we know as earthquakes. The largest and most devastating of these events often occur in subduction zones, but transform faults such as the San Andreas (in California) may also produce very large earthquakes. Occasionally two continental plates will collide in a su ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deepocean trench and back into the mantle is called ...
Cenozoic Climate Change
Cenozoic Climate Change

... Global Warming • CO2 levels in the atmosphere rising • Average global temperature is rising • Polar ice caps and mountain glaciers are shrinking • Sea level is rising (transgression) • Deserts are expanding • Weather is getting more severe (?) ...
Chapter 6, Rocks and Minerals Lesson 2, Earth`s Changing Crust
Chapter 6, Rocks and Minerals Lesson 2, Earth`s Changing Crust

... pushes against the bottom of the crust. This movement causes the thin, brittle crust at the surface to break into pieces, or plates. The plates move along Earth’s surface. Earthquakes and the slow motions of the crust all result from moving plates. How are earthquakes related to faults and plates in ...
Plate Tectonics Test Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Test Study Guide

... plate- a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of continental and oceanic crust scientific theory- a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations plate tectonics-the theory that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant motion, dri ...
Deformation of the Crust - Mrs. Severe
Deformation of the Crust - Mrs. Severe

... • Isostatic adjustments occur constantly: – Glaciers once covered the land • *Weight of the ice caused the crust underneath it to sink • Glacial ice retreats • Land slowly begins rising again in response to its reduced weight ...
Plate Tectonics Test Study Guide (A)
Plate Tectonics Test Study Guide (A)

...  Describe the theory of plate tectonics  Describe the three types of plate boundaries, including what happens at each type, and the landforms that can be created at each type. Section 5: Key Terms plate- a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of cont ...
Laers Of Earth
Laers Of Earth

... Earth has four layers. One is called the crust, another one is the mantle, and another one is the outer core, the last one is the inner core. Scientists think they know what is in Earth’s layers. They found out by studying seismic waves recorded seismographs during earthquakes. One of the layers is ...
Earth`s Layered Structure
Earth`s Layered Structure

... Crust – thin, rocky, outer layer of Earth; divided into oceanic and continental crust The oceanic crust is roughly 7 kilometers thick and composed of the igneous rocks basalt and gabbro The continental crust is 8-75 kilometers thick (avg. 40 km) and consists mostly of the granitic rock granodiorite ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • The depth of the quake has nothing to do with its strength. • Wave velocity increases as density of the material it travels through increases. • Energy is released (waves) in all directions from focus. ...
S05_4359_L12
S05_4359_L12

... Magma - molten rock beneath the earth’s surface (crystallizes as intrusive rocks-plutonism) [magmas are multiphase=liquid(s)±solid±gas]. A vast majority of melt stays within the Earth’s interior because it lacks the means to erupt at the surface. Upper mantle rocks melt to form most magma. Lava - mo ...
Plate Tectonics Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics Continental Drift

... • New technology allowed the ocean floor to be mapped • New earthquake data and information on Earth’s magnetic field were available • Similar to Wegner’s idea ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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