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5.7
5.7

... apply basic terminology to explain how Earth’s surface is constantly changing. draw and label the rock cycle and describe the major processes and rock types involved. compare and contrast the origin of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. identify rock samples (granite, gneiss, slate, limest ...
The Earth`s Structure
The Earth`s Structure

... Earth; broken up into “plates”. Asthenosphere – softer and weaker rock in the midmantle; can flow slowly when under pressure ...
The Earth`s Structure
The Earth`s Structure

... Earth’s center  Composed mostly of iron and nickel  Divided into 2 parts: ...
Geology Notes - My Teacher Pages
Geology Notes - My Teacher Pages

... apart from each other • Convergent plate boundary: plates moving toward each other (earthquakes) • Transform Fault: plates slide past each other ...
1.1 What Is Earth Science?
1.1 What Is Earth Science?

...  Plate tectonics is the theory that proposes that Earth’s outer shell consists of individual plates that interact in various ways and thereby produce earthquakes, volcanoes, mountains, and Earth’s crust itself. ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... 2. Identify the following: a. The only layer considered to be in liquid form: ____________________________ b. The thickest layer: ____________________________ c. The hottest layer and average temperature: ____________________________ d. The layer underneath the crust: ____________________________ e. ...
Toward a theory of formation of the Earths` crust
Toward a theory of formation of the Earths` crust

... extruded from cracks in the expanding crust forming new crust under the oceans. As the Earth expands, less dense granite rises up in the mantle rock forming mountains Addition of material from space and the expansion of the Earth’s core caused the diameter to increase to the present 12700km. ...
Plate Tectonics-1-1
Plate Tectonics-1-1

... How can the ocean floor keep from getting wider and wider? ...
Review Packet Inside the Earth - JBHA-Science-tri3
Review Packet Inside the Earth - JBHA-Science-tri3

... the amount of force exerted on a unit of area. Weight is a common form of pressure. The materials that make the layers of the earth are under pressure from each layer above them. 1. Which layer of the Earth is under more pressure, the asthenosphere or mesosphere? ___________________ ...
Planetary Accretion and the Origin of Crust
Planetary Accretion and the Origin of Crust

... Significance of Shoemaker-Levy 9 ...
PRE-POSTTESTwithANSWERS
PRE-POSTTESTwithANSWERS

... 4. What is formed when two continental plates collide? a. a trench; b. mountains; c. volcanoes; d. a rift 5. The collision of two oceanic plates forms: a. a mountain; b. convection current; c. trench; d. volcano 6. The Earth’s crust is: a. thin; b. hard and brittle; c. broken into puzzle-like pieces ...
Earth-Science-Test-Week-9
Earth-Science-Test-Week-9

... Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. Explain why the false statements are false. Scientists know about the center of the Earth because they have made a tunnel to the center. ...
Part 1 - cosee now
Part 1 - cosee now

... cycle. Phenomena such as earthquakes and volcanoes result from tectonic activity. The current location of the continents is the result of past plate movement and is continually changing. Sand forms in many different ways. There are differences between active/passive and primary/secondary coasts. Hum ...
Chapter 3 – The Dynamic Earth Study guide
Chapter 3 – The Dynamic Earth Study guide

... Chapter 3 – The Dynamic Earth ...
Ch 14 Notes - OCPS TeacherPress
Ch 14 Notes - OCPS TeacherPress

...  Most organisms decompose before they have a chance to become fossilized. Fossil Formation  Nearly all fossils are formed in sedimentary rock.  The sediments build up until they cover the organism’s remains.  Minerals replace the organic matter or fill the empty pore spaces of the organism. Dati ...
Our Changing Earth Resource Page
Our Changing Earth Resource Page

... Continental drift is the theory that explains why the landmasses on the surface of the planet have changed over time. There is fossil and plant evidence of the continental drift. Identical fossils and plants are found on different continents and no where else. This leads us to the conclusion that th ...
Earth`s layers
Earth`s layers

... combine with another plate. Sometimes plates slide under another plate to become mantle rock again. The boundaries where plates meet are usually the sites of earthquakes and volcanoes. ...
Key
Key

... 7) Where does the Earth's atmosphere come from, and how is transported to where we find it? Lithosphere - Volcanoes 8) Where does the Earth's hydrosphere come from, and how does it get to where we find it? Lithosphere - Volcanoes 9) What is the source of all the solid chemical elements found on Eart ...
4 Lithosphere Research
4 Lithosphere Research

... bar. There you will find several links on Earth’s layers, use these links to fill out the worksheet. 1. Please indicate the following information on the Earth’s layers. Layer Thickness Composition (what it’s made of) Crust Mantel Outer Core Inner Core ...
Ch. 2 - Mr
Ch. 2 - Mr

... that we can not study the Earth’s core using visible light, we can study it using other senses. The most important thing we use to sense the Earth’s core are seismic waves. Seismic waves are waves of energy caused either by earthquakes, or by massive manmade explosions. • Scientists are able to meas ...
convergent divergent transform the surface of the Earth
convergent divergent transform the surface of the Earth

... plate boundaries that are sliding past each other ...
What is Earth Science? • Earth science is the branch of science
What is Earth Science? • Earth science is the branch of science

... Crystallography (structure and properties of crystals) Geomorphology (physical features of the surface of the earth and their relation to its geological structures) Hydrology (properties of the earth's water and its movement) Mineralogy (study of minerals) Paleontology (fossil animals and plant ...
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock
In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock

... of the South American and African continents, first noted by Abraham Ortelius three centuries earlier. Wegener was also intrigued by the occurrences of unusual geologic structures and of plant and animal fossils found on the matching coastlines of South America and Africa, which are now widely separ ...
Lecture 11 Review
Lecture 11 Review

... ∆ V V fractional compression observed strain wave velocity = ...
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History of geology



The history of geology is concerned with the development of the natural science of geology. Geology is the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth. Throughout the ages geology provides essential theories and data that shape how society conceptualizes the Earth.
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