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The Living Earth
The Living Earth

... Earth’s interior structure •The state (solid or liquid) depends on the actual temperature relative to the melting point •Melting point is determined by chemical composition and pressure •Asthenosphere, which is at the top of the mantle, is at a state called “plastic” – that is able to flow slowly. ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure

... 3. Which layer has currents of moving rock? 4. Which is the most dense layer? 5. Which layer is made of light rocks like silicates? 6. Which is more dense: Continental or Oceanic ...
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure
Chapter 22.1: Earth`s Structure

... - Earth was a few thousand years old. - Earth never changed. Geologists discover that: - Earth is billions of years old -Earth is always changing (Mt. building, continents move, etc.) Uniformitarianism: the processes the change E. today were at work in the past. ...
Earth`s Interior Structure
Earth`s Interior Structure

... Earth’s interior structure •The state (solid or liquid) depends on the actual temperature relative to the melting point •Melting point is determined by chemical composition and pressure •Asthenosphere, which is at the top of the mantle, is at a state called “plastic” – that is able to flow slowly. ...
File
File

... Rocks on Mount Everest contain limestone, which forms at the bottom of warm, shallow seas These rocks contain fossilized marine creatures like plankton, clams and fish. ...
convection
convection

... Convection is the heat transfer by the movement of a heated ___________________. During _________________, heated particles of _________________ within the earth’s mantle begin to flow, transferring heat energy from one part of the mantle to another. Heat from Earth’s _________________ is the source ...
Air Mass Classifications
Air Mass Classifications

... Parts of the Earth (based on chemical properties) 1) Crust - a thin outer layer on average < 20km thick a) Continental Crust - ~35km thick (may exceed 60km); P waves travel at 6 kps;  = 2.67-2.8 g/cm3; granitic rocks b) Oceanic Crust - between 5-8 km thick; P waves travel at 7 kps;  = ~2.9 g/cm3; ...
Created with Sketch. Models of the Earth (word : 930 KB)
Created with Sketch. Models of the Earth (word : 930 KB)

... 2. Bring out a hot steak pie. Hold it in front of the class and tell them that the pie is more than your lunch – it is a model of the Earth! Cut into the top layer of crust and watch as gravy (and possibly steam) comes to the surface. Discuss what’s inside the pie, what’s on the outside, and then pu ...
Crust - Mrs. Bock
Crust - Mrs. Bock

... The asthenosphere is the semi-rigid part of the middle mantle that flows like hot asphalt under a heavy ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... joined to formed in a single landmass called Pangea and since drifted to their current  positions). This was based on observations of similarities in the outlines of  continents especially South America and Africa, along with fossil and climate  evidence, which seemed to suggest the continents were  ...
Earthquakes - TeacherWeb
Earthquakes - TeacherWeb

... • Surface – craziest and slowest, do the most damage, travel along the surface of the earth ...
Intro Stream Processes
Intro Stream Processes

... Geology Unit Review ...
September 2005 - The Earth Institute
September 2005 - The Earth Institute

... The United Nations estimates that 2.6 billion people, including over 700 million in India, do not have the luxury of household toilets or the privacy of a secluded latrine. As a U.S. daily newspaper pointed out recently, hundreds of slum dwellers in the sprawling Indian city of Mumbai are forced to ...
01 00_Earth_Layers 1
01 00_Earth_Layers 1

... Earth has temperatures and pressures so great that the metals are squeezed together and are not able to move about like a liquid, but are forced to vibrate in place like a solid. ...
Review Sheet for Test
Review Sheet for Test

... 4.) Define Continental drift. Who came up with the idea? All the continents once formed a single land mass. Alfred Wegener was the author of this theory ...
Plate Tectonics DQ - Biloxi Public Schools
Plate Tectonics DQ - Biloxi Public Schools

... A. Faults on tectonic plates are in constant motion, but volcanoes may not erupt for many years. B. Faults and volcanoes existed long before there were tectonic plates. C. Tectonic plates that have many faults do not usually have volcanoes. D. Faults and volcanoes are often found at tectonic plate b ...
North-West Queensland Mineral and Energy Province Report and
North-West Queensland Mineral and Energy Province Report and

... —integrates new geological mapping of outcropping areas and extends this under Phanerozoic cover based on interpretation of potential field, drill-hole and deep crustal seismic datasets. • A 3D model covering the entire NWQMEP study area —model displays the spatial associations of geological feature ...
Standard 2 Objective 1 Handout 2
Standard 2 Objective 1 Handout 2

... • G. the layer of rock between Earth’s crust and core ...
Key topics today: How do we know about the Earth`s interior structure?
Key topics today: How do we know about the Earth`s interior structure?

... • Proposed in 1912 by Alfred Wegener • Suggested that continents had oringially formed a single land mass, Pangaea, and had split apart and “drifted” to current positions • Based on simple geological and geographical observations (3 examples) • Lacked a believable mechanism for explaining how this c ...
File
File

... • G. the layer of rock between Earth’s crust and core ...
Models of the Earth File
Models of the Earth File

... 2. Bring out a hot steak pie. Hold it in front of the class and tell them that the pie is more than your lunch – it is a model of the Earth! Cut into the top layer of crust and watch as gravy (and possibly steam) comes to the surface. Discuss what’s inside the pie, what’s on the outside, and then pu ...
Igneous Petrology
Igneous Petrology

... Understand the role of magmatism in global evolution throughout earth history. We will take a global view in the remainder of today’s class. ...
Earth Science Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics Chapter Overview
Earth Science Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics Chapter Overview

... that means “all the earth”. Wegener proposed that Pangaea began to break apart around 200 million years ago. Wegener collected and organized rock, fossil, and climatic data to support his hypothesis • Evidence from Rock Formation When Pangaea began to break apart large geologic features, like mounta ...
Seafloor spreading - Gwen
Seafloor spreading - Gwen

... • Seafloor spreading: divergent boundaries • Earth’s magnetic field ...
Earth Interior
Earth Interior

... seismic waves. Seismic waves are an example of traveling waves, or mechanical waves that travel through a medium. Sound waves are the most familiar example of traveling waves. The speed of sound within a given medium depends on factors such as the density and compressibility of the medium. Seismic w ...
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History of geology



The history of geology is concerned with the development of the natural science of geology. Geology is the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth. Throughout the ages geology provides essential theories and data that shape how society conceptualizes the Earth.
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