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Carib PISI Stern GSA Denver 2016
Carib PISI Stern GSA Denver 2016

... The VGG reveals the extinct spreading ridges and fracture zones as well as a significant change in amplitude across the boundary between continental and oceanic crust (COBs). This is a Mercator projection; grayscale saturates at T20 eotvos units. (Sandwell et al., 2014) ...
plate boundaries
plate boundaries

... – Mid-oceanic ridge crests can migrate toward or away from subduction zones or abruptly jump to new positions – Convergent boundaries can migrate if subduction angle steepens or overlying plate has a trenchward motion of its own • Back-arc spreading may occur, but is ...
Deep Earth Volatiles Cycle: processes, fluxes and deep mantle
Deep Earth Volatiles Cycle: processes, fluxes and deep mantle

... that potentially could cause the formation of magma (Fig. 2) and diamonds at depth, and related volcanism and diamonds deposits at the surface. Another aspect which deserves more attention is related to those volcanic processes that generate strong mantle degassing events and that can lead to either ...
How do the Tectonic Plates on the Earth`s crust move ? The crust of
How do the Tectonic Plates on the Earth`s crust move ? The crust of

... tectonic plates. These tectonic plates are constantly moving in relation to each other but at a very slow rate. Earthquakes are very sudden movements of the Earth’s crust which provide evidence of plate movement such as the earthquake in the Indian Ocean which caused the devastating Tsunami of 2004. ...
Epeirogenic uplift above a detached slab in northern Central America
Epeirogenic uplift above a detached slab in northern Central America

... Middle America Trench margin and beneath northern Central America to the depth of 1000 km reveal a 300-km-wide gap in the subducted slab directly beneath the uplifted highlands (Fig. 1B). The gap parallels the Middle America Trench from the Tehuantepec Ridge to the Cocos-Nazca-Pacific triple junctio ...
3.3 Plates Move Apart
3.3 Plates Move Apart

... two continental plates converge  An oceanic plate converges with another plate  One plate scrapes past another. ...


... The forearc region along the Central American Subduction Zone shows a series of trench-parallel posi-tive gravity anomalies with corresponding gravity lows along the trench and toward the coast. These features extendfrom Guatemala to northern Nicaragua. However, the Costa Rican section of the forear ...
Deep Ocean Basins
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... 146 meters. This gentle slope is the continental shelf. At the edge of the continental shelf a much steeper slope, the continental slope, falls away rapidly to the great depths of the ocean. Ocean floor Owing to the great difficulties of making soundings in really deep water, very few such soundings ...
Ch 2 test
Ch 2 test

... 16. The continental rise is located ____________. a. at the top of a mid-ocean ridge b. at the top of the continental slope c. between an abyssal plain and continental slope d. at the seaward edge of a deep ocean trench ...
Plate boundaries: What landforms happen where?
Plate boundaries: What landforms happen where?

... new crust to be formed. Small volcanoes can also be formed. As the 2 plates meet, the ocean plate sinks under the continental plate because it is denser. The oceanic plate melts, and composite volcanoes are formed along the margin. Earthquakes can also occur here because the 2 plates are clashing. A ...
Plate boundaries: What landforms happen where?
Plate boundaries: What landforms happen where?

... new crust to be formed. Small volcanoes can also be formed. As the 2 plates meet, the ocean plate sinks under the continental plate because it is denser. The oceanic plate melts, and composite volcanoes are formed along the margin. Earthquakes can also occur here because the 2 plates are clashing. A ...
STUDY SHEET FOR PLATE TECTONICS CONTINENTAL DRIFT 1
STUDY SHEET FOR PLATE TECTONICS CONTINENTAL DRIFT 1

... COOLED MATERIAL BECOMES MORE DENSE. 6. Where does the material in a convection current go when it is cooled? COOLED MATERIAL SINKS. PLATE BOUNDARIES Draw arrows to explain how plates move at each of the four following boundaries: 1. DIVERGENT: 2. TRANSFORM: 3. COLLISION: 4. SUBDUCTION: 5. What plate ...
Plate Tectonic Test Review
Plate Tectonic Test Review

... • A convergent plate boundary resides off the northern shore of California. • We live on the west side of the boundary on the Pacific Plate. Return to Quiz ...
3 How does the movement of lithospheric plates cause major events
3 How does the movement of lithospheric plates cause major events

... 42. At convergent boundaries oceanic plates will go under continental plates because oceanic crust is more dense than continental crust. 43. Oceanic-continental convergent boundaries can form mountains. 44. At convergent plate boundaries known as subduction zones, a trench and deep earthquakes mark ...
Chapter 10 - Continents
Chapter 10 - Continents

... all of the oceanic crust – was formed over the past 200 million years. • However, rocks of the continents are much older, as old as 4 billion years. • Studying the continents tells us how the continental lithosphere formed and ...
Define and Differentiate Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Submitted
Define and Differentiate Earthquakes and Plate Tectonics Submitted

... Plate boundaries and associated earthquakes. Distribution plots reveal that many earthquakes are associated with andesitic volcanic action and oceanic trenches that occur over subduction zones in the circum‐Pacific belt. Oceanic trenches are narrow, deep troughs that mark where two plates converge, ...
Chapter 5: Mountain Belts and Continental Crust At this point in the
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... Mt. McKinley (or Denali, as the Athabascans call it) is part of the Alaska Range and consists of 56 million year-old granitic rock that was intruded into older, exotic island arc terranes during their accretion onto the North American plate. Denali is still rising at about 1 mm/year, pushed up by c ...
To get a better understanding of this whole process, I would like you
To get a better understanding of this whole process, I would like you

... tutorial of sort that goes through the entire process of plate tectonics. Begin your assignment by going to the Developing the Theory web site and answering the following questions: 1. What four major scientific developments spurred the formulation of the plate-tectonics theory: Four major scientifi ...
Plate Boundaries (pp. 160–162)
Plate Boundaries (pp. 160–162)

... b. Line where the edges of Earth’s plates meet ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... When two continental plates collide together. Both plates have same density due to which no plate subducting other. Both plates applied equal force due to which rock crumble and Himalayas formed. ...
plateboundariesstressesfaults
plateboundariesstressesfaults

... will thin in the middle until it is stressed so much that it breaks. • Happens on land & under H2O ...
Unit 1: Review of Science and Math Skills
Unit 1: Review of Science and Math Skills

... 1) Recognize the evidence for the theory of plate tectonics. 2) Be able to explain the occurrence of most major geographic features such as mountain ranges, island arcs, deep sea trenches, mid- ocean ridges, and hot spots using the theory of plate tectonics. 3) Understand the mechanisms that drive p ...
The Big Map Project: Big Maps, Big Concepts, Big Points
The Big Map Project: Big Maps, Big Concepts, Big Points

... 2. Iceland is highly volcanic. Explain why we would expect Iceland to be highly volcanic. 3. Explain how the Himalayas were formed (very detailed- what is causing the formation?) If you do not know please read the bottom of page 281. 4. What is a primary difference between Island Arcs (the above isl ...
20141216092471
20141216092471

... 18) The __________________________is located at 0 degrees longitude and Wraps around the vertical center of the Earth through the North and South poles. a) Prime Meridian b) Equator c) Tropic of Cancer d) Tropic of Capricorn ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... will thin in the middle until it is stressed so much that it breaks. • Happens on land & under H2O ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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