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Plate Tectonics The unifying concept of the Earth sciences. Plate
Plate Tectonics The unifying concept of the Earth sciences. Plate

... • GPS measurements • magnetic data ...
Plate tectonics of the Mediterranean area and its mountain belts
Plate tectonics of the Mediterranean area and its mountain belts

... Understanding the motion of tectonic plates helps us assess the long-term hazard associated with earthquakes and volcanoes on a global scale. This is particularly true of the Mediterranean area, the site of several active plate boundaries and one of the most densely populated, developed areas on Ear ...
PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... The outermost layer (LITHOSPHERE) is divided in a small number of “rigid” plates in relative motion one respect to the other and that are moving on a weak ASTHENOSPHERE Basic Assumptions: The astenosphere viscosity is low enough to allow on long time scale for viscous flow; The generation of new p ...
Printer-friendly Version - Solid Earth Discussions
Printer-friendly Version - Solid Earth Discussions

... We do acknowledge that you would expect turbitdites and debris flows from the evaluation contrast predicted in our model. However our models are also likely to overestimate the amount of uplift due to no buoyant crustal material being removed from the subducting plate. Similarly, I am a little conce ...
Continental Drift through Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift through Plate Tectonics

... 3. What is the main reason scientists rejected Wegener’s theory of continental drift? 4. Use Wegener’s theory of continental drift to explain why we find coal deposits in Antarctica? (Coal deposits can only form in ...
Y8GeU4A Plate tectonicsPPwk14
Y8GeU4A Plate tectonicsPPwk14

... What is Changing Earth all about? To start with, we will look at the structure of the earth, and in particular, those parts that are implicated in earthquakes. The next 2 weeks will be looking at what they are, how they form, what it is like to live through them. After that we will look in a bit of ...
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School

... continental plate remains on Earth’s surface. • The area where one plate slides under another is called a subduction zone. ...
Plate Tectonics Rock Powerpoint
Plate Tectonics Rock Powerpoint

... • Divergent Plate Boundaries – where plates are moving apart and new crust is being created. Also called Spreading Center, Rift Valley, Sea-floor spreading, Mid-oceanic Ridge. • Convergent Plate Boundaries – where plates are moving together • Transform Plate Boundaries – where plates slide past one ...
Document
Document

... A plate boundary is where 2 plates meet. The earth’s crust sits on the outer core. The mantle is liquid rock. There are 5 types of plate boundary. An example of a constructive plate margin is the Eurasian and North American plates. 6. Convection currents move the plates around. 7. Conservative plate ...
Lab #2 – Interpreting Tectonic and Bathymetric Maps
Lab #2 – Interpreting Tectonic and Bathymetric Maps

... (using the scale on the right and left margins of the map) at least one of two clearly visible locations. What is the tectonic setting of these deepest areas? Deep-sea trenches where subduction of oceanic crust occurs. Scotia Trench near 60º S is 6000 to 7000 m deep; Caribbean Trench is another loca ...
Temperature Models for Mexican Subduction Zone
Temperature Models for Mexican Subduction Zone

... defined by a 20 ºC/km thermal gradient for the continental crust. This value is in agreement with the back arc thermal gradient of 17.8 - 20.2 ºC/Km reported by Ziagos et al. (1985). The landward boundary is located far away (~ 400 km) from the coupled plate interface; therefore this boundary condit ...
Why the Philippine Sea Plate Moves as It Does
Why the Philippine Sea Plate Moves as It Does

... Seismic images (ie catscan-like images of the distribution of seismic velocities) of the mantle show that subducting plates reach at least as deep as 670 km and in places perhaps deeper. Some plates seem to bottom out at this level,which implies that convection is limited to the upper mantle. There ...
yr12-pt-lesson-7-hmwk-ws
yr12-pt-lesson-7-hmwk-ws

... a. Define the movement of plates at this boundary b. Import and annotate a diagram to explain what happens at this boundary c. Describe and explain the processes that occur at this boundary e.g. rifting d. Name the landforms that are produced e. Give a named example (Include the plate names) NB: Cau ...
Chapter 22.4: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 22.4: Plate Tectonics

... 1. Heat trapped in Earth’s interior from its formation 2. Radioactive decay of heavy elements in the mantle ...
Ch 4 Plate Tectonics
Ch 4 Plate Tectonics

... • Heat Transfer - Movement of energy from warmer object to cooler object. • Radiation- Transfer of Energy through empty space. • Conduction- Transfer of energy by direct contact. ...
Crustal structure of the West Antarctic rift system and Marie Byrd
Crustal structure of the West Antarctic rift system and Marie Byrd

... *Corresponding author ([email protected]) ...
ppt
ppt

... diagrams for the stability of the minerals in sediments from II-1 and for seafloor basalt. Make a possible sequence of minerals that would appear in the subducted plate with depth. Which minerals would release water and which could carry water to the greatest depths. 4) Using published cross-section ...
c. How do distinctive rock strata support the Theory of
c. How do distinctive rock strata support the Theory of

... 1. What is shown in this picture? What type of plate boundary is it? Where is it located? Part E: Plate Tectonics: Types of Boundaries: Convergent Boundaries Scroll down to: Convergent Boundaries. 1. What is the location where sinking of a plate occurs is called? _______________________ ____________ ...
Plate boundaries
Plate boundaries

... to be fused a long time ago. Such fossils have been found in Africa and South America, indicating that the continents may have been one. The continental drift theory is supported by the jigsaw fit of continents, an idea that argues that the continents can fit exactly into each other if they are brou ...
Tectonic controls on the distribution of large
Tectonic controls on the distribution of large

... In western Indonesia, subduction has been going on continuously, with the consumption of the Indian plate below thin crust of SE Asia. The oblique vector of this subduction results in the formation of an important dextral shear zone on Sumatra, the Sumatran Fault Zone. No significant porphyry system ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

... 6 Divergent boundaries occur when two plates pull away from each other. When this happens, a rift or tear is made in the lithosphere. Magma from the asthenosphere seeps up through the rift. As magma cools, new crust is made. The new material builds up along the rift. It forms volcanic ridges or indi ...
Plate Tectonics - Boone County Schools
Plate Tectonics - Boone County Schools

... • The Theory of Plate Tectonics replaced Wegener’s theory. • This theory states that the Earth’s crust is divided into tectonic plates that move around on top of the mantle. ...
ppt - MARGINS
ppt - MARGINS

... contribution of continental crustal noble gases can be negligible. We have measured noble gas isotopic composition of : Volcanic gases (hot spring gases and fumaroles) and volcanic rocks (olivine phenocrysts in the volcanic rocks) from the northern part of the Izu-Ogasawara arc as output materials. ...
Farallon And Kula Plates David Reed
Farallon And Kula Plates David Reed

... are billions of years old. It is believed that many small land masses collided on a large scale over a billion years ago to form the nucleus of the North American continent. Most of these metamorphic rocks, formed during Precambrian, make up the basement of the Colorado Plateau. Injections of igneou ...
Answer skills
Answer skills

... Many major landform features are associated with mountain building processes. The Plate Tectonics theory states that the lithosphere is broken into lithospheric plates consisting of continental crust, oceanic crust and the rigid upper mantle. The lithospheric plates float and move over the asthenosp ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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