• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Thermal isostasy —a new look at its potential to advance diluvial
Thermal isostasy —a new look at its potential to advance diluvial

... the  Ontong  Java  Plateau).4   The   terrestrial   LIPs   rocks   have   not   formed   by   sea   floor   spreading   or   subduction.   Based   on   the   study   of   volcanoes   on   other   planets   (Venus   and   Mars)   where   there   is   no   evidence   for   plate   tectonics   (so-­ ca ...
Plate Tectonics - Nutley Public Schools
Plate Tectonics - Nutley Public Schools

...  Fault: a fracture in bedrock, along which blocks of rock on opposite sides of the fracture move Ex. San Andreas Fault, California  Plate Tectonics: Theory that lithosphere is broken into segments/plates that float on the asthenosphere and is associated with earthquakes, and volcanic activity. ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... - Where does the heat source come from? Mostly from the decay of radioisotopes in the earth’s interior. - About 94% of the heat comes from the Mantle, and about 6% from the core material - The release of heat (=energy) from the mantle causes volcanoes - Core heat causes the formation of hot spots, a ...
File
File

... – Think about things that you can do here that you may not be able to do in other countries. ...
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... Most scientists agree that soon after its formation, the Earth was a large ball of molten rocky material. As time passed, the molten material cooled, hardened, and separated into layers. By studying such things as seismic waves that are sent out by earthquakes, scientists have found that the Earth i ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Not associated with plate boundary As plate moves over hot spot, island chains form Example: Hawaii ...
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page

What Happens During Convection?
What Happens During Convection?

... cells in Earth’s mantle. A convection cell is one complete loop of convection current. Use the figure to answer the questions that follow. ...
Bell Ringer Answers 1-31-11
Bell Ringer Answers 1-31-11

... ways to make new minerals Because most rocks contain several types of minerals. Nonfoliated; because it would have been changed by heat of lava flows and not by high pressure. ...
Length scales of mantle heterogeneities from seismological
Length scales of mantle heterogeneities from seismological

... Contour line spacing is every 20 deg in epicentral distance ...
Earth`s Surface
Earth`s Surface

... began to collide and clump together. These clumps collided with other clumps until eventually, the Earth and other planets were formed. The early Earth was likely extremely hot and the rock was molten in nature. This allowed the materials that make up the Earth to settle according to their density. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ...
The Sea Floor - Mrs. Gallegos Website
The Sea Floor - Mrs. Gallegos Website

...  Rigid inner core of iron due to extremely high ...
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page
Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes Page

... 3. Pacific Ring of Fire (1935-1940): Earthquakes & volcanoes in Pacific associated with C. Drift Pacific Basin: Zone of frequent earthquakes & volcanic eruptions, oceanic trenches Patterns of 10,000 earthquakes = Earth is divided into sectionsEcho Soundings revealed a submerged, mid-oceanic mountain ...
Chapter 4 (Plate Tectonics)
Chapter 4 (Plate Tectonics)

... Search for a mechanism • Earth’s internal heat – Conduction • Slow release of heat ...
Layers of Earth Comparisons
Layers of Earth Comparisons

Document
Document

... still stand above sea level, but volcanism has ceased. Northwest of the Hawaiian Islands, the volcanoes have eroded and are now seamounts. The ages of volcanic rocks increase along the Hawaiian Ridge to the northwest of Hawaii. The prominent bend observed where the Hawaiian Ridge intersects the Empe ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... upper mantle. ...
Get out your pieces for Tectonicland Have your HOMEWORK out
Get out your pieces for Tectonicland Have your HOMEWORK out

... Answer these questions in your notebook: ...
Unit 6: Dynamic Planet: Plate Tectonics
Unit 6: Dynamic Planet: Plate Tectonics

... Unit 6: Dynamic Planet: Plate Tectonics Lecture 2 ...
Name
Name

... 15. According to Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift, the continents were once joined together in a single landmass. 16. The name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago is Pangaea. 17. What type of evidence was used by Alfred Wegener to support his continental drift hypothesi ...
Olivia-module3
Olivia-module3

... Early Earth surely didn't exist in a gravitybound plasma state; internal temperature was probably pretty much as it is today – perhaps a little cooler, perhaps a little hotter. ...
Pangea Location of different fossils, location of different types of
Pangea Location of different fossils, location of different types of

... where lava comes out.  The oldest rocks are next to the continents.   ...
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics

... Continental-continental convergence When subducting plates contain continental material, two continents collide Can produce new mountain ranges such as the Himalayas ...
The Earth`s Layers and Plate Tectonics Study Guide #1 Unit 3
The Earth`s Layers and Plate Tectonics Study Guide #1 Unit 3

... Suggested the theory of convection currents to explain how the continents moved around the Earth’s surface. ...
< 1 ... 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 ... 200 >

Mantle plume



A mantle plume is a mechanism proposed in 1971 to explain volcanic regions of the earth that were not thought to be explicable by the then-new theory of plate tectonics. Some such volcanic regions lie far from tectonic plate boundaries, for example, Hawaii. Others represent unusually large-volume volcanism, whether on plate boundaries, e.g. Iceland, or basalt floods such as the Deccan or Siberian traps.A mantle plume is posited to exist where hot rock nucleates at the core-mantle boundary and rises through the Earth's mantle becoming a diapir in the Earth's crust. The currently active volcanic centers are known as ""hot spots"". In particular, the concept that mantle plumes are fixed relative to one another, and anchored at the core-mantle boundary, was thought to provide a natural explanation for the time-progressive chains of older volcanoes seen extending out from some such hot spots, such as the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.The hypothesis of mantle plumes from depth is not universally accepted as explaining all such volcanism. It has required progressive hypothesis-elaboration leading to variant propositions such as mini-plumes and pulsing plumes. Another hypothesis for unusual volcanic regions is the ""Plate model"". This proposes shallower, passive leakage of magma from the mantle onto the Earth's surface where extension of the lithosphere permits it, attributing most volcanism to plate tectonic processes, with volcanoes far from plate boundaries resulting from intraplate extension.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report