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Rock On - Cabrillo Education
Rock On - Cabrillo Education

... regions of plate tectonic activity are responsible for these characteristics. Fossils are formed in a number of different ways, but most are formed when a plant or animal dies in a watery environment and is buried in mud and silt. Soft tissues quickly decompose leaving the hard bones or shells behin ...
seafloorpapermodel_questions1_7
seafloorpapermodel_questions1_7

... age and magnetic patterns in the seafloor. This discovery allowed another piece of the puzzle about plate tectonics to fall into place. What scientists found was that new seafloor has continually been forming over millions of years at the mid-ocean ridges that wind throughout all Earth’s oceans. Mol ...
Mid-ocean Ridge Spreading
Mid-ocean Ridge Spreading

Adv-Plate-Tectonics-Essay-formative-assess
Adv-Plate-Tectonics-Essay-formative-assess

... 3. Tectonic plates forming a transform boundary may move only a few centimeters each year. Can even this small movement affect people and communities living near a transform boundary? Explain your answer. Answers will vary. Sample answer: When tectonic plates slide past each other, the movement may ...
Document
Document

... Every ~20,000 years the polarity of the Earth changes. This is change is reflected in the rocks, whose polarity is fixed once the magma is cooled. ...
HISTORICAL_GEOLOGY_fossils
HISTORICAL_GEOLOGY_fossils

... Cenozoic Era – Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary Periods • Cenozoic Era 65 million years ago to recent. • Paleogene Period 65 to 24 million years. • Consist of the Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene ...
Rocks - mrsolomon
Rocks - mrsolomon

... Two types of metamorphism 1. Contact metamorphism - when existing rock comes into contact with hot magma. 2. Regional metamorphism – when large areas of existing rock is changed due to heat and pressure which occurs during plate tectonics. Most metamorphic rock is formed as a result of regional meta ...
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO
Geology (Chernicoff) - GEO

... 3) Which of the following statements about rock deformation is NOT true? A) Plastic deformation is likely to occur in rocks under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions. B) Elastic deformation is likely to occur if rocks are stressed to only a very minor degree. C) Plastic deformation is like ...
chapter2
chapter2

... More than 3500 minerals are known Only about 2 dozen are particularly common Many others are important resources Mineral groups: – minerals with the same negatively charged ion or ion group – belong to the same mineral group ...
Rock Cycle
Rock Cycle

... More than 3500 minerals are known Only about 2 dozen are particularly common Many others are important resources Mineral groups: – minerals with the same negatively charged ion or ion group – belong to the same mineral group ...
BGI Academy - University of Colorado Boulder
BGI Academy - University of Colorado Boulder

... Earth’s oceans cover 72 percent of the planet’s surface but constitute only 0.025 percent of its mass. It is possible that deep reservoirs of water incorporated as hydroxyl into solid silicate minerals of the Earth’s interior contain the majority of the planet’s hydrogen and have acted as buffers to ...
Geochemistry of the Lanthanide Elements
Geochemistry of the Lanthanide Elements

... The entry of new electrons in the 4f orbitals, when the atoms have fully occupied the 6s orbital increases the electrostatic attraction between the N shell and the nucleus. This leads to a reduction of the REE3+ ionic radius with increasing Z, a phenomenon which is known as Lanthanide contraction. F ...
Earths Layer Model
Earths Layer Model

... As a class we will go over the answers. Each group will give and answers to one question and justify it. Elaborate: The class will look at the answers to the more question on a power point. Students will learn about how the convection current looks. Extend: I will ask student about the composition a ...
about how things happen the way they do. In learning about the
about how things happen the way they do. In learning about the

Name Date Class LESSON 2 Landforms at Plate Boundaries
Name Date Class LESSON 2 Landforms at Plate Boundaries

... 1. Islands formed where plates converge and one plate subducts under another. 2. A deep, underwater trough is formed when one plate is forced under another. 3. The plates move horizontally, but the crust also can move vertically. 4. These emerge as islands about 100 km away from the plate boundary. ...
Word - LEARNZ
Word - LEARNZ

... Pangaea, ( meaning all lands ), and that this broke up, forming the continents of today. Originally his ideas were thought to be incorrect as no one could explain how the continents could have moved over time. By the 1960s with increasing scientific evidence and the development of the modern science ...
File
File

... South American, Eurasian Australian, Antarctic, and pacific plates. Several minor plates also exist. These plates fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. • The plates consist of two types of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust. • The theory explains the movement of the earth’s plates and the cause ...
Plate Tectonics - Hobbs Municipal Schools
Plate Tectonics - Hobbs Municipal Schools

... Have students close their eyes and imagine standing on pieces of plywood that are lying in a muddy field. Ask the students to predict what would happen if they tried to walk across the pieces of wood. Possible answers: They would slip and bump into the pieces next to them; as they move to the next p ...
CHapter 14 APES Test
CHapter 14 APES Test

... d. Low prices encourage waste and faster depletion. e. all of these answers ____ 74. Most of the world's easily accessible high-grade mineral deposits a. are not worth extracting at today's prices. b. cannot be located using known techniques. c. lie in unexplored areas of developing countries. d. ha ...
earth-Science-SOL-review-book
earth-Science-SOL-review-book

... The independent variable is the factor that YOU, the experimenter changes and that data is usually plotted on the x-axis. The dependent variable is the factor that changes as a result of the manipulation of the Independent variable and that data is usually plotted on the y-axis. A control is a stand ...
137 Amazing Facts of Earth Science
137 Amazing Facts of Earth Science

... The independent variable is the factor that YOU, the experimenter changes and that data is usually plotted on the x-axis. The dependent variable is the factor that changes as a result of the manipulation of the Independent variable and that data is usually plotted on the y-axis. A control is a stand ...
unit cover page - Bremen High School District 228
unit cover page - Bremen High School District 228

... Understand that interactions among the solid earth, the oceans, the atmosphere, and organisms have resulted in the ongoing transformation of the earth system. Understand that we can observe some changes (such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions) on a human time-scale, but many processes (such as m ...
chapter14
chapter14

... 14-2 How Are the Earth’s Rocks Recycled? • Concept 14-2 The three major types of rocks found in the earth’s crust—sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic—are recycled very slowly by the process of erosion, melting, and metamorphism. ...
teacher name: room: week beginning
teacher name: room: week beginning

... of the plates. The energy that forms convection currents comes from deep within the Earth. ...
Chapter 14 - AC Reynolds High
Chapter 14 - AC Reynolds High

... 14-2 How Are the Earth’s Rocks Recycled? • Concept 14-2 The three major types of rocks found in the earth’s crust—sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic—are recycled very slowly by the process of erosion, melting, and metamorphism. ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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