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File - Vagabond Geology
File - Vagabond Geology

... Geologic Map Colors show rocks of different: 1. ages 2. types ...
Plate Tectonics - River Mill Academy
Plate Tectonics - River Mill Academy

... •These mountains are formed as new sea floor is created from magma that wells up from the mantle below. ...
Plate Tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience
Plate Tectonics - NagelBeelmanScience

... Plate tectonics can cause a number of things. This includes earthquakes when two plates grind together. Earthquakes occur along fault line. Which is why California gets a lot of earthquakes. It is along the San Andreas Fault. Plate tectonics can also cause mountains and volcanoes when one plate goes ...
Name Jordan Sullivan Date October 6, 2014 Period 1 Plate
Name Jordan Sullivan Date October 6, 2014 Period 1 Plate

... called a subduction zone. As the oceanic crust sinks, a deep oceanic trench or valley, is formed at the edge of the continent. The crust continues to be forced deeper into the earth, where high heat and pressure cause trapped water and other gasses to be released from it. This, in turn, makes the ba ...
Review and Practice for the Earth Science SOL
Review and Practice for the Earth Science SOL

... Part Two: Mineral Identification Mineral identification refers to the way to tell one mineral from another.  The color is the most obvious but one of the least reliable methods of identifying minerals.  Hardness is a measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched. The Mohs hardness scale lists h ...
ch2review
ch2review

... c. Electron cloud, containing electrons and protons d. Electron cloud, containing electrons and neutrons ...
Chapter 1 - Beck-Shop
Chapter 1 - Beck-Shop

... that Earth’s outer core is a highly compressed liquid with a density of ∼10–12 g/cm3. Circulating molten iron in Earth’s outer core is responsible for the production of most of Earth’s magnetic field. The outer/inner core boundary, the Lehman discontinuity, at 5150 km, is marked by a rapid increase ...
The continental lithosphere Sampling techniques
The continental lithosphere Sampling techniques

... Europe: ...
EASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Physical Geology
EASTERN ARIZONA COLLEGE Physical Geology

... ENG 091 with a grade of “C” or higher or reading placement test score as established by District policy Educational Value This course meets the lab/science general studies requirement for graduation and is part of the required curriculum for geology majors. Geology imparts a uniquely broad perspecti ...
worksheets extreme earth
worksheets extreme earth

... - Shame!! Superman is saving people from an earthquake. - Our second option is SuperBoy he’s slower but he can do it! - SuperBoy digs holes at the speed of 200 km/s. - He’s flying over the sea, 8km over the upper mantle. How long would it take him to get to the core and come back? ...
Answer… - ClassNet
Answer… - ClassNet

... Water bodies that take a long time to heat up and cool down making the land nearby cooler in the summer and hotter in the winter. ...
IgneousPet423-13Intro
IgneousPet423-13Intro

... To determine the proportion of the elements in the Sun, we make use of the energy levels between the electron orbitals of the atoms of the different elements. The electromagnetic spectra of the Sun was noted to contain dark lines in 1802 by Wollaston and later studied by Fraunhofer (early 1800's), i ...
supercontinent cycle
supercontinent cycle

... Effects of Continental Change • Modern climates are a result of past movements of tectonic plates. When continents move, the flow of air and moisture around the globe changes and causes climates to change. • Geologic evidence shows that ice once covered most of Earth’s continental surfaces. As conti ...
EARTHQUAKES: Origins and Predictions
EARTHQUAKES: Origins and Predictions

... plates, continues further between the Pacific and Antarctic plates and then north again between the Pacific plate and the Nazca, Cocos and part of the Juan de Fuca plates, with diversions north and South of the Nazca plate. In 1959, Harry Hess, a professor of geology at Princeton University, came u ...
Aspasia Zerva - Gateway Coalition
Aspasia Zerva - Gateway Coalition

... plates, continues further between the Pacific and Antarctic plates and then north again between the Pacific plate and the Nazca, Cocos and part of the Juan de Fuca plates, with diversions north and South of the Nazca plate. In 1959, Harry Hess, a professor of geology at Princeton University, came u ...
Geobit 10.indd
Geobit 10.indd

Thermal Plumes Reconcile Hot–spot Observations - ORCA
Thermal Plumes Reconcile Hot–spot Observations - ORCA

7044
7044

... ([email protected]), 5Department of Earth Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, U.K. ([email protected]). ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The Plate Tectonic Theory The plate tectonic theory states that the crust of the Earth is broken into several large sections known as crustal or lithospheric plates. It is theorized that these plates are dynamic and move continually. The interaction between plates produces changes on Earth’s surfac ...
Igneous Rock - East Hanover Township School District
Igneous Rock - East Hanover Township School District

... D) Rocks made from andesite tend to be finegrained. ...
Assessment Year Review
Assessment Year Review

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Earth’s Interior Convection and the Mantle ...
Most earthquakes are the result of huge pieces of rock in the earth
Most earthquakes are the result of huge pieces of rock in the earth

... broken into pieces called plates. The rocks that make up these plates grind, collide, move past one another, and separate as they float on a flowing, taffy-like, solid upper mantle called the asthenosphere. The place where plates meet is called a plate boundary. At some plate boundaries, the plates ...
ONE THE PLATE TECTONICS REVOLUTION
ONE THE PLATE TECTONICS REVOLUTION

The Birth of a Theory
The Birth of a Theory

... of material from the mantle to create new seafloor. Most divergent boundaries occur along the axis of the oceanic ridge system and are associated with seafloor spreading, which occurs at rates between about 2 and 15 centimeters per year. New divergent boundaries may form within a continent (for exam ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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