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1 Plate Tectonics Post-Test
1 Plate Tectonics Post-Test

... a. In the middle of continents b. At convergent plate boundaries c. At divergent plate boundares d. In the asthenosphere ...
Angular unconformity
Angular unconformity

... – have been very abundant – have lived in a wide geographic area – have existed for a short geologic time (ie: someone’s picture in a yearbook) ...
Study Guide for 3rd nine week assessment 2017
Study Guide for 3rd nine week assessment 2017

... 24. In an Earthquake Primary waves travel fastest and can travel through solids and liquids. Secondary waves travel slower and can only travel through solids. 25. The factor that contributes most to the thickness of a soil layer is the extent of weathering and leaching. 26. Renewable resources are r ...
History of Astronomy- links and ties to Astrology
History of Astronomy- links and ties to Astrology

... looking at them scientifically rather than metaphorically, and finds scientific results rather than finding shapes in the sky and making meaning of them. ...
Waves
Waves

... • Why were the elements gold and silver probably the first used by humans? • What is bronze? • When was the Iron Age? ...
GCS Earth Science Unit B Test
GCS Earth Science Unit B Test

... An ocean trench due to separation ...
Name
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... 1) After 5 x 106 years, which isotope will you have the highest abundance of? A) 12C B) 239U C) 40K D) 87Rb E) 60Co 2) After 30 years, which isotope will you have the lowest abundance of? A) 12C B) 239U C) 40K D) 87Rb E) 60Co 3) Assume all of these isotopes were originally found in a meteorite when ...
Name
Name

... 1) After 9 x 105 years, which isotope will you have the highest abundance of? A) 12C B) 239U C) 40K D) 87Rb E) 60Co 2) After 30 years, which isotope will you have the lowest abundance of? A) 12C B) 239U C) 40K D) 87Rb E) 60Co 3) Assume all of these isotopes were originally found in a meteorite when ...
Dynamic Earth Grade: 8th Lesson: Advance Earth - Geo
Dynamic Earth Grade: 8th Lesson: Advance Earth - Geo

... Motion of liquid iron and nickel in the outer core gives the Earth a dipole magnetic field, nearly aligned with the rotational axis. The magnetic field of the Earth reverses spontaneously at random times. Over the last several million years, the average time between reversals has been about 200,000 ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... simulate conditions in the stars and in the early history of the universe before stars formed. Eventually, some stars exploded, producing clouds containing heavy elements from other stars and planets orbiting them could later condense. The process of star formation and destruction continues. Stars c ...
Structure Of The Earth
Structure Of The Earth

... This layer is “ plastic –like”. • It is somewhat solid/liquid. • You can say that it is malleable. • Very important in terms of plate tectonics. ...
Structures of the Earth
Structures of the Earth

... including the layers, the mantle and core based on the relative position, composition and density. ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... deposition, compaction and lithification of sediment.  Can be melted to form magma.  Can be eroded to form sediment. ...
Name
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... Word Bank provided. Hypothesis for Divergent Boundary: ...
Section Quiz - TheVirtualNeal
Section Quiz - TheVirtualNeal

... reversals is carried away from each side of the spreading center of a midocean ridge, showing that the molten rock is creating new lithosphere. Answers will vary. Sample answer: When tectonic plates slide past each other, the movement may cause earthquakes, which might injure people or damage proper ...
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift

... evidence for continental drift.  The rocks found in Newfoundland are the same type and age as rocks found in Greenland, ...
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Earth

... Guidepost (continued) the giant outer worlds will seem Earthlike in strange ways, and our discussion of the smaller bodies of our solar system will alert us to the dangers Earth faces. Throughout the rest of this book, we will remain painfully aware of the fragile beauty of our planet. ...
Test Review Building Up and Wearing Down the Surface
Test Review Building Up and Wearing Down the Surface

... part of your job description includes an explanation of the movement of the glacier. Using correct terminology, explain what conditions are necessary in order for glaciers to develop in the first place and then identify the three types of glacial movement, explaining what makes them move in these di ...
Astronomy 1: Midterm 2 Practice Exam
Astronomy 1: Midterm 2 Practice Exam

... slow circular motion which causes the plates to move over time. c. Strong volcanic eruptions in one part of the world can trigger the plates to move in another part of the world later on. d. The gravitational pull of the Moon results in tides that can also trigger motion of the plates when the ocean ...
File
File

... How hot is it inside the earth? • Every km below the surface, temperatures rise about 30°C • Core is very hot, about 6,000°C, as hot as the surface of the Sun • Initially, heat was from impacts of colliding bodies that formed the earth • Earth is old, over 4 billion years. Radioactive decay generat ...
APES-Chapter-16-Geology-PPT-Part
APES-Chapter-16-Geology-PPT-Part

... move upward as heated material is displaced by cooler, sinking material • These flows of energy cause movement of “tectonic plates” • Plates are about 60 miles thick • Composed of continental and oceanic crust, and the outermost part of the mantle ...
The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly
The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly

... The top layer of the earth is the Crust made of mostly soil and rocks. Smaller rocks come from the breakage and weathering of larger rocks. The second layer is the Mantle made of hot rocks and metals. Geologists believe the Core is made of a solid ball of metal. ...
The Changing Face of the Planet new ppt
The Changing Face of the Planet new ppt

... protect our planet from the Sun’s solar winds ...
Earth System Science: The Big Ideas
Earth System Science: The Big Ideas

... and rapid changes in the Earth system The Earth processes operating today, everything from local erosion to plate tectonics, are the same as those operating since they first arose in Earth history, and these processes are obedient to the laws of chemistry and physics. While the processes that consta ...
LANDFORMS
LANDFORMS

... earthquakes, volcanoes, oceanic trenches, mountain range formation, and many other geologic phenomenon. ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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