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Neural analysis of sound frequency in insects
Neural analysis of sound frequency in insects

... suggesting that cricket-like frequencies excite more receptors(44)(Fig. 3A). A difference in CAP amplitude could also arise, however, if extracellular potentials were larger for low-frequency receptors, as would be the case if they had larger-diameter axons.(45) Larger axons would also be expected t ...
DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR • Single elastic cartilage. • Covered
DISEASES OF EXTERNAL EAR • Single elastic cartilage. • Covered

... Although there is often a pre-existing otitis externa, progression to invasive disease is usually rapid The pathognomonic sign is the presence of active granulation tissue in the external auditory canal at bone-cartilage junction. Potentially lethal infection ...
The Path of “Sound”
The Path of “Sound”

... Pitch is measured as "cycles per second- (cps)" which is now more commonly written as hertz (Hz); 261 Hz is equivalent to middle C on the piano. One thousand cycles per second (1,000 cps) is one kilohertz (1 kHz). The number of vibrations or cycles per second makes up frequency - the more vibrations ...
Pitch - Auditory Neuroscience
Pitch - Auditory Neuroscience

... Modulations in the Midbrain Neurons in the midbrain or above show much less phase locking to AM than neurons in the brainstem. Transition from a timing to a rate code. Some neurons have bandpass MTFs and exhibit “best modulation frequencies” (BMFs). Topographic maps of BMF may exist within isofreque ...
ACUTE HEARING LOSS
ACUTE HEARING LOSS

... Exposure to loud noise, either acute or chronic. ...
Instrumentation
Instrumentation

... In normal hearing ears and hearing loss without recruitment, loudness grows in both ears in the same way. Equal loudness at equal sensation levels. ...
Hearing and Testing - Medical Home Portal
Hearing and Testing - Medical Home Portal

... over 90 dB, and sounds over greater than dB can be painful. ...
Brain Power: Borrowing from Biology Makes for Low-Power Computing
Brain Power: Borrowing from Biology Makes for Low-Power Computing

... do a lot of analog computing. Ears, for example, are complex structures that by their inherent physics alone perform filtering, frequencyspectrum analysis, and signal compression—all before the signals are transmitted to the brain. Many of the initial insights into biology’s computing efficiency ori ...
Fact Sheet: Wind Turbines and Low Frequency Sound
Fact Sheet: Wind Turbines and Low Frequency Sound

... low frequencies are perceived as large changes in sound. Therefore even a small amount of  modulation (variation) in amplitude at low frequencies can be perceived more easily.  The cause of aerodynamic modulation is primarily the downward sweep of the blade tip. The study  found that it may be the c ...
8-1 CHAPTER 8 AUDITION An object vibrating in air sets up motion
8-1 CHAPTER 8 AUDITION An object vibrating in air sets up motion

... tympanic membrane. The primary function of the auricle is to capture sound and funnel it into the external meatus. Although the human auricle is undoubtedly a lot less efficient than that of many other animals, notably the dog's, there is still a considerable deficit if the auricle is lost. The shap ...
Better Ear Health
Better Ear Health

... The most common cause of hearing loss in children is otitis media, the medical term for a middle ear infection or inflammation of the middle ear. This condition can occur in one or both ears and primarily affects children due to the shape of the young Eustachian tube (and is the most frequent diagno ...
Homework 4 Case 1. Your patient is a 34-month
Homework 4 Case 1. Your patient is a 34-month

... present, although the child says “huh” a good deal. The father believes that the child “does not pay attention.” The child has been “slightly behind” his two older, normal siblings (a boy and a girl) in his language development milestones. A pediatrician has treated the child with antibiotics for “e ...
Auditory brainstem fact sheet - Central Manchester University
Auditory brainstem fact sheet - Central Manchester University

... The surgery consists of a craniotomy (an operation on the skull, necessary for the removal of the acoustic neuroma), placement of the electrode array onto the cochlear nucleus, and placement of the receiver stimulator into the skull bone behind the ear. To assist with placement of the device the imp ...
1 The Auditory Periphery - University of Arizona Math
1 The Auditory Periphery - University of Arizona Math

... The primary purpose of the ear is convert incoming acoustic stimuli into electrical signals that can subsequently be passed onto the central nervous system (i.e., it acts as a transducer). However, in accomplishing such a task, the ear exhibits a remarkable frequency discrimination as well as the ab ...
Auditory Hallucinations as a Separate Entitity
Auditory Hallucinations as a Separate Entitity

... stimuli. Consistent with their electrophysiological properties, behavioral experiments have demonstrated that both the auditory thalamus and the area surrounding including the AAr are involved in auditory orienting behavior2. These behaviors are mediated, in part, by efferent projections of this are ...
The effects of single and double hearing protection on the
The effects of single and double hearing protection on the

... when they are wearing double hearing protection. However, despite this decrease in localization ability, listeners wearing double hearing protection still seem to gain substantial, albeit somewhat reduced, intelligibility benefit from the spatial separation of the competing talkers. Thus it seems t ...
Good afternoon. As Dr. Matthews stated, I am Ron
Good afternoon. As Dr. Matthews stated, I am Ron

... for too long, your hearing may be damaged. The music and entertainment industries are unique in that high noise levels and extremely loud special effects are often regarded as essential elements of an event. High levels of sound are common, for example in orchestras, theatres and recording studios. ...
File
File

... time with whisper test, tuning fork (512 Hz), ticking watch, or others. • If hearing is abnormal, perform the Weber and Rinne tests to assess for sensorineural and/or conductive hearing loss ...
ER Facial Injuries
ER Facial Injuries

... airway mgmt problems. Bilateral diffuse swelling & extending cellulitis involving (Submandibular, submental, & sublingual) Neck & face swollen with protrusion and elevation of tongue, causes difficulty talking & swallowing. ...
18-Auditory-Percepti..
18-Auditory-Percepti..

... • rapid cues for place are largely obscured by the noise vocoding process. • fMRI scans of brain activity during presentation of auditory stimuli. ...
Ear Infections in Adults ED Patient Factsheet
Ear Infections in Adults ED Patient Factsheet

... The ear is made up of three parts: ...
Anatomy of the Ear
Anatomy of the Ear

... • When ear exposed to sound levels above 70 dB, the muscles contract, decreasing amount of energy transferred to inner ear ...
Alternative Hearing Technology - International Hearing Society
Alternative Hearing Technology - International Hearing Society

... C O CHL E A R I M P L A N T Hearing aids are unable to provide access to both vowel and consonant sounds due to acoustic feedback, and limit in high pitch gain. Because a cochlear implant utilizes electrical sound energy, more like our body’s natural nerve impulses, there is access to all of the pit ...
Auditory perception - Socialscientist.us
Auditory perception - Socialscientist.us

... cartilaginous flap that protrudes from the side of the head. In fact, the pinnae are not very important to human hearing, although they do help us localise sounds to some extent by modifying the incoming sound waves in different ways depending on the direction of the sound source (see the next page) ...
Hearing Conservation Program
Hearing Conservation Program

...  Outer ear-Catches dirt and particles in the canal that contains cerumen or wax ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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