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Student manual
Student manual

... REFERENCES ............................................................................................... 266 ...
Noise and Hearing Loss in Musicians August, 2005 Prepared for:
Noise and Hearing Loss in Musicians August, 2005 Prepared for:

... abbreviated dB). Sound is produced by sources and we experience noise at our ear, if the sound is undesirable. Throughout this review, the loudness component of sound will be expressed in either decibels (dB) or A-weighted decibels (dBA). For reference, some common events with their corresponding so ...
Noise and Hearing Loss in Musicians
Noise and Hearing Loss in Musicians

... abbreviated dB). Sound is produced by sources and we experience noise at our ear, if the sound is undesirable. Throughout this review, the loudness component of sound will be expressed in either decibels (dB) or A-weighted decibels (dBA). For reference, some common events with their corresponding so ...
Tinnitus - Hyperacusis and the Loudness Discomfort Level Test
Tinnitus - Hyperacusis and the Loudness Discomfort Level Test

... the assessment of hyperacusis.12 What frequencies to use for the assessment and how many repetitions per judgement are not universally agreed upon. The difference between the pure tone threshold and the LDL at the frequency being tested is the dynamic range (DR). Whether to use the LDL threshold or ...
Hearing Loss in Children and Adults: Audiometric Configuration
Hearing Loss in Children and Adults: Audiometric Configuration

... With the possible exception of 8000 Hz, the children’s thresholds were fairly evenly distributed across hearing levels (data points falling inside the gray area) indicating more severe losses at each frequency than for the adults. In addition, asymmetrical losses (data points falling outside the gra ...
Geriatics Hearing Loss
Geriatics Hearing Loss

... hearing loss, which arises from accumulated noise exposure over time, is a significant cause of sensorineural hearing loss in older patients. The clinical effects of chronic noise exposure are proportional to the intensity and duration of exposure and the genetic susceptibility of the patient. Noise ...
Neural mechanisms of stimulus generalization in auditory fear
Neural mechanisms of stimulus generalization in auditory fear

... of neuronal substrates of auditory discrimination. Accumulating evidence has been showing that each one of the pathways alone is sufficient to support auditory fear conditioning. However, according to a recent study, the auditory cortex might be necessary for the recall of auditory fear learning, wh ...
THE POST-AURICULAR MUSCLE REFLEX (PAMR): ITS
THE POST-AURICULAR MUSCLE REFLEX (PAMR): ITS

... Severe congenital hearing loss is an important disability which affects approximately 0.1% of the newborn population, and around 1-2% of infants in neonatal intensive care units (Oudesluys-Murphy et al., 1996). The incidence of this hearing impairment among infants is much higher if we include less ...
Menner, A Pocket Guide to the Ear © 2003 Thieme All rights
Menner, A Pocket Guide to the Ear © 2003 Thieme All rights

... As an ENT specialist who has been in private practice for years, I obviously see many new patients with ear problems. Often, a patient will give a history similar to the following one of a patient whom we will refer to as Pat. Her case is presented here as an example of the types of ear complaints t ...
PDF file - Institute of Experimental Medicine AS CR, v. v. i.
PDF file - Institute of Experimental Medicine AS CR, v. v. i.

... were covered by cones from phono-absorbent material; the attenuation was 55 dB at 250 Hz and 60–70 dB for frequencies above 500 Hz. 2.1. Animals ...
Classified hearing protectors
Classified hearing protectors

... deviation) are subtracted from “hypothetical noise levels” – some standardized noise levels at each frequency band. Finally, all the adjusted attenuated levels are combined into a single number. Attenuation values are measured in decibels, which are logarithmic numbers. Logarithms cannot just be add ...
Hearing aid amplification for soft input levels - Hearing Systems
Hearing aid amplification for soft input levels - Hearing Systems

... “MainFile” — 2010/7/15 — 17:28 — page iii — #3 ...
Amish Herbs for Hearing Loss
Amish Herbs for Hearing Loss

... The contents of this book target topics that revolve around determining the causes of hearing loss as well as the way it can be treated most effectively. Since this problem has become quite common, a number of treatments are being introduced to treat the ear. Amidst these invasive surgical treatment ...
pdf
pdf

... by IPL I-III prolongation. Methods The authors hypothesize this is compensated by an active slowing down of signal transmission of the contralateral input at the level of the brainstem, characterized by contralateral IPL III-V prolongation. Results Differences between ipsilateral and contralateral I ...
Auditory mechanics of the frog basilar papilla Schoffelen
Auditory mechanics of the frog basilar papilla Schoffelen

... changes with the location at which the afferents connect to the epithelium. This implies that sound frequencies in these organs are detected at a specific place; this relationship between frequency and location of detection in the sensory epithelium is called tonotopy. Throughout the vertebrate spec ...
Demonstrate knowledge of hearing impairment
Demonstrate knowledge of hearing impairment

... connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and throat. During swallowing, the Eustachian tube opens up to allow air into the middle ear, so that air pressure on either side of the tympanic membrane is the same. In some situations when there is a sudden change in air pressure (for example – duri ...
Aalborg Universitet Directional loudness perception Sivonen, Ville Pekka
Aalborg Universitet Directional loudness perception Sivonen, Ville Pekka

... In the first experiment, directional loudness matches were obtained from listeners for narrowband stimuli using real sound sources located inside an anechoic chamber. In addition to the loudness matches, the listeners’ individual head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) were measured on three differe ...
Aalborg Universitet Directional loudness perception Sivonen, Ville
Aalborg Universitet Directional loudness perception Sivonen, Ville

... In the first experiment, directional loudness matches were obtained from listeners for narrowband stimuli using real sound sources located inside an anechoic chamber. In addition to the loudness matches, the listeners’ individual head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) were measured on three differe ...
Aberrant Carotid Artery in the Middle Ear
Aberrant Carotid Artery in the Middle Ear

... FIG. 4. a-c. Magnetic resonance imaging with angiography shows aberrant carotid artery on the right side (a). In the following cut, aberrant carotid fills the anterior portion of the middle ear (b). In this cut, aberrant carotid resembles a vascular tumor of the middle ear (c) ...
Earwax, clinical practice - Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica
Earwax, clinical practice - Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica

... lar tympanic bone that forms an arch from the squamous to the mastoid bone. This bone also forms the posterior wall of the mandibular fossa and the lateral wall of the middle ear and eustachian canal. The bony portion of the external auditory canal is covered by only a thin layer of periosteum and s ...
A MULTIPLE TEST BATTERY APPROACH OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
A MULTIPLE TEST BATTERY APPROACH OF PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

... However other ...
Tips on hearing aid use - Hearing aids from Widex
Tips on hearing aid use - Hearing aids from Widex

... are a big help, but cannot, as mentioned previously, restore normal hearing. One of the challenges facing a hearing impaired person is to determine from which direction speech or sounds come – and although advanced instruments are better at “separating sounds”, it can still be difficult to distingui ...
Tinnitus - UTMB.edu
Tinnitus - UTMB.edu

... – Ito and Sakakihara (1994) reported that in 26 patients implanted who had tinnitus 77% reported either tinnitus was abolished or suppressed, 8% reported worsening ...
Tinnitus - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Tinnitus - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... – Ito and Sakakihara (1994) reported that in 26 patients implanted who had tinnitus 77% reported either tinnitus was abolished or suppressed, 8% reported worsening ...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Inner Ear in
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Inner Ear in

... Meniere’s disease for histologic evaluation made by post mortem. In addition, other diseases that may be related to EH are not officially recognized, although in many instances the fluctuant hearing loss and recurrent attacks of rotatory vertigo occur, such as subtypes of sudden deafness and autoimm ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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