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Congenital Malformations of the External and Middle Ear: High
Congenital Malformations of the External and Middle Ear: High

... pneumatization is also critical (table 2). The atresia plate may be of varying thickness and is either complete or incomplete [15] (fig . 4). The surgical implications are obvious. The position of the mandibular condyles is highly variable . In the absence of a normal tympanic bone the condyle must ...
Sally and Kelly 1988 - The University of Texas at Dallas
Sally and Kelly 1988 - The University of Texas at Dallas

... frequency response on the basis of longer-latency activity. These response types were typically found at the boundaries of auditory cortex as defined in our preparation. An example of such a response obtained from a neuron at the ventral low-frequency boundary of primary auditory cortex in rat 10 is ...
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease

... • Middle-aged women (65% female: 35% male) • Progressive (bilateral) SNHL, > 3 days – months • Less than three days Sudden Idiopathic SNHL (unilateral) ...
Tinnitus and “Hidden Hearing Loss”
Tinnitus and “Hidden Hearing Loss”

... Tinnitus Research – Tinnitus and “Hidden Hearing Loss” In most cases, tinnitus is associated with hearing loss, but around 10% of tinnitus patients do have a normal audiogram. In our latest study, we have provided physiological evidence that these patients might have “hidden hearing loss”, i.e. coch ...
Childhood Hearing Loss
Childhood Hearing Loss

... children with hearing loss. In fact, children identified with a hearing loss by 6 months of age who received a hearing aid or cochlear implant and habilitation services have been shown years later to have language skills similar to those of children of the same age who have normal hearing. If your b ...
The impact of high gain conventional hearing aid on OAEs in a case
The impact of high gain conventional hearing aid on OAEs in a case

... is intended to minimize any deleterious effects of amplification on otoacoustic emissions until the importance of maintaining otoacoutic emissions in these patients is better understood. If hearing aids are tried, frequent monitoring of otoacoustic emissions for either temporary or permanent effects ...
Auditory Processing Deficits in Alzheimer`s Disease
Auditory Processing Deficits in Alzheimer`s Disease

... setting and can be diagnosed on the basis of specific clinical criteria (e.g., onset, amnestic and nonamnestic deficits, progression of disease etc.) while the third type is intended for use in a research setting only and is based on pathophysiologic evidence (biomarkers, neuropathology etc.). ...
Improving Speech Intelligibility in Noise with Binaural Beamforming
Improving Speech Intelligibility in Noise with Binaural Beamforming

... Binaural hearing – meaning perceiving and processing slightly different acoustical information from both sides of the head - enables our hearing system to perform amazingly well in multiple aspects. Surely the most wellknown benefit of our binaural system is the ability to localize acoustic sources. ...
17 Physics of Hearing - Wright State University
17 Physics of Hearing - Wright State University

... The physical phenomenon of sound is defined to be a disturbance of matter that is transmitted from its source outward. Sound is a wave. On the atomic scale, it is a disturbance of atoms that is far more ordered than their thermal motions. In many instances, sound is a periodic wave, and the atoms un ...
Indication for the Service and Therapeutic Claim
Indication for the Service and Therapeutic Claim

... sensorineural in nature commonly caused by the ageing process and excessive noise exposures resulting from occupational or recreational noise. As the Beaver Dam study reported, hearing loss is associated with increasing age (Cruickshanks et al, 1998). Thus, as the Slovakian population ages, there w ...
Common Ear Conditions
Common Ear Conditions

... Secretory otitis media is uncommon in adults. It usually follows a cold and spontaneously resolves; this may take up to 6 weeks In Children- 50% of cases will resolve spontaneously within 6 weeks Persistence of bilateral Otitis media with effusion (OME) and hearing loss in a child should be confirme ...
Policy statement - Action on Hearing Loss
Policy statement - Action on Hearing Loss

... ear canal, meaning that ear wax is not expelled from the ear canal in the normal way. Ear wax can also block the ear mould tubing, preventing the sound from reaching the ear. Therefore, people often find that when they start wearing a hearing aid, ear wax becomes more of a problem2. Excessive earwax ...
understanding an audiogram
understanding an audiogram

... between 250 and 8000 Hz, which is where most speech sounds fall. Auditory thresholds Auditory thresholds are the softest sounds an individual can detect. They are plotted between -10 and 110 dB HL at octave or mid-octave intervals ...
PPT - UCLA Health
PPT - UCLA Health

...  Unilateral : Bilateral, about 3:1  30% are bilateral  Atresia : Microtia, 7:1  Slightly more common on the right  Male : Female, 2:1 ...
Full Text  - International Advanced Otology
Full Text - International Advanced Otology

... The inner ear consists of the cochlea, the vestibular system, and the endolymphatic duct and sac. The vestibular system comprises the vestibule, with the saccule and utricle, and three semicircular canals (SCs; lateral, posterior, and superior), which are oriented perpendicularly to each other [1]. ...
WHAT DOES MY AUDIOGRAM MEAN? After you have a hearing
WHAT DOES MY AUDIOGRAM MEAN? After you have a hearing

... Degrees of hearing loss Those with mild hearing loss (26-45 dB) typically hear one-on-one conversation if they can see the speaker's face and are listening at close range. With a mild hearing loss, there may be difficulty hearing and understanding soft speech or speech from a distance. Understandin ...
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal

... Using laser vibrometry, Werner et al.27 found an increase in velocity ratio between the same two points at frequencies over 4 kHz in the gekkonoid Oedura marmorata; however, results from another study, in which the Mössbauer technique was used to compare eardrum and stapes footplate movement in two ...
Loud music and hearing loss
Loud music and hearing loss

... floor but which drops by about 10dB at about one and a half to two metres from the dance floor. ...
Better Together--ASHA Leadership
Better Together--ASHA Leadership

... How do auditory processing disorders and deficits in language relate to one another—if at all? It's a question that spurs endless debate. Some professionals believe that an auditory processing disorder (APD) is nothing more than a reflection of a language disorder or delay. Others believe true audit ...
Hearing in fish and their reactions to sounds from offshore wind farms
Hearing in fish and their reactions to sounds from offshore wind farms

... component and either a second hydrophone or an accelerometer is needed. Further complications of acoustic propagation occur due to interference (Fig. 1b). Close to a sound source, sounds produced by various parts of the source interfere, creating a complicated spatial pattern of peaks and troughs in ...
case report acute labyrinthitis secondary to aural tick infestation
case report acute labyrinthitis secondary to aural tick infestation

... foreign bodies in the ear. If the insect is still alive at presentation, lidocaine ear drops can be instilled in the ear to reduce discomfort and chloroform may be used to reduce insect motility (Fegan and Glennon, 1996). The tick should be removed complete with the mouth parts. The duration of the ...
Action Representation in Mirror Neurons
Action Representation in Mirror Neurons

... strongest vision-only and motor responses. In conclusion, area F5 contains a population of neurons—audio-visual mirror neurons—that discharge not just to the execution or observation of a specific action but also when this action can only be heard. Multimodal neurons have been described in several c ...
Chapter 49 - Part I
Chapter 49 - Part I

... Chapter 29: The Senses ...
Bacterial Labyrinthitis in an Adult with Acute
Bacterial Labyrinthitis in an Adult with Acute

... labyrinthitis frequently include persistent SNHL, especially in the higher frequencies [1, 3, 6]. To improve long-term auditory function, patients who have incurred permanent hearing loss may benefit from amplification; in our case of a profound unilateral hearing loss a contralateral routing of off ...
Air-And Bone-Conduction Auditory Brainstem Response
Air-And Bone-Conduction Auditory Brainstem Response

... on the scalp. ABR is a widely used parameter in newborn hearing screening, auditory threshold estimation, determining hearing loss type and degree, and auditory nerve and brainstem lesion detection. Air-conduction ABRs are widely used clinically; however, these ABRs cannot distinguish types of heari ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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