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noise induced hearing loss
noise induced hearing loss

... exposures equal or exceed an 8-hour timeweighted average of 85 dBA.” “As used in this section, a standard threshold shift is a change in hearing threshold relative to the baseline audiogram of an average of 10 dBA or more at 2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz in either ear.” “Employers shall make hearing prote ...
Distinct Mechanisms for Processing Spatial Sequences and Pitch
Distinct Mechanisms for Processing Spatial Sequences and Pitch

... with examples of stimuli based on each generic HRTF to select the HRTF that gave the most reliable percept of an external sound source during scanning. All subjects perceived the stimuli used during scanning as originating from locations outside the head. In sequences during which spatial location v ...
Central Lateral Line and Auditory Pathways: A Phylogenetic
Central Lateral Line and Auditory Pathways: A Phylogenetic

... SYNOPSIS. The phylogenetic origins of the lateral line electrosensory, lateral line mechanosensory, and auditory components of the octavolateralis system are unknown but each of these sensory modalities appears to have evolved early in vertebrate history. The octavolateralis terminal field occupies ...
Development of Structure and Sensitivity of the Fish Inner Ear
Development of Structure and Sensitivity of the Fish Inner Ear

... Studies on the auditory system have provided an unmatched wealth of information related to the evolution and function of sensory systems in vertebrates. The comparative data obtained from different levels of the auditory system, from the peripheral to the central auditory system, is by far the riche ...
Viktor`s Notes * Hearing Loss, Deafness
Viktor`s Notes * Hearing Loss, Deafness

... not result in elevation of pure-tone thresholds or in decreased discrimination of single words). Diagnosis is not made by pure tone audiogram (which often yields normal result) - special tests are required: 1. Discrimination of distorted speech (with low-frequency or high-frequency filters, periodic ...
Otitis Media What Is Otitis Media? Seventy-five percent of children experience at least
Otitis Media What Is Otitis Media? Seventy-five percent of children experience at least

... look in the child's ear with an otoscope, a light instrument that allows the physician to examine the outer ear and the eardrum. Inflammation of the eardrum indicates an infection. There are several ways that a physician checks for middle ear fluid. The use of a special type of otoscope called a pne ...
Human Frequency-Following Response Correlates of the Distortion
Human Frequency-Following Response Correlates of the Distortion

... 1999). The fundamental difference between the acoustic measure and the neural measure is that the former reflects nonlinearities transmitted in reverse direction from the cochlea to the ear canal and the latter reflects “forward transmitted” neural versions of presumably the same cochlear nonlineari ...
Elements of Effective Hearing Aid Performance (2004) Edgar
Elements of Effective Hearing Aid Performance (2004) Edgar

... understanding: the change of hearing loss with frequency -- usually increased hearing loss at higher frequencies -- and the change of hearing loss with sound level, a phenomenon called recruitment. Fortunately these distortions can be compensated, in varying degree, by the gain characteristics of th ...
vibrant soundbridge - Med-El
vibrant soundbridge - Med-El

... the middle ear. However, in many cases, these operations do little to help and repeated attempts at surgery do not even bring the desired result. If the inner ear is also no longer fully functional, the condition is described as mixed hearing loss. How does the Vibrant Soundbridge help with mixed he ...
A Parents guide to Cochlear Implantation - CPE Short Courses
A Parents guide to Cochlear Implantation - CPE Short Courses

... the child. And we use different approaches trying to look at different frequencies or pitches and different levels of intensity or loudness. Sometimes the test will be done through a loud speaker. So, that means the child is responding to the sound coming from a single ...
Innovative ways hearing aids can be improved for clinical use A
Innovative ways hearing aids can be improved for clinical use A

... also takes in account of the pinna and torso as well as the head. In addition to spectral cues,  the  auditory  system  exploits  differences  in  inter‐aural  time  and  intensities  to  aid  localisation.14 An inter‐aural time difference (ITD) is defined as the difference in arrival times  of a so ...
2013 Ultrasturcture of the Tympanic Membrane
2013 Ultrasturcture of the Tympanic Membrane

... of high frequency sound waves [9]. The loss of these high frequencies can affect an individual’s ability to distinguish phonetics sounds both in person and over telecommunications. By learning more about the structure and arrangement of the collagen fibers, grafts which properly mimic the structure ...
Modeling sound localization in sagittal planes for human listeners
Modeling sound localization in sagittal planes for human listeners

... I worked on this PhD thesis at the Acoustics Research Institute (ARI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in the context of the FWF-funded project LocaPhoto lead by Piotr Majdak. So first and foremost, I offer my sincerest gratitude to Piotr, my co-advisor from the ARI, who has supported me througho ...
Two Mathematical Models for the Tympanic Membrane
Two Mathematical Models for the Tympanic Membrane

... Thus whenever there is an increase in tension, for example caused by a tumor which is located in the middle ear, the frequencies of vibration increase. Whereas, a reduced tension of the tympanic membrane, such as caused by a perforation, leads to a decrease in frequencies. When tumors of the middle ...
Hearing and Hearing Loss…
Hearing and Hearing Loss…

... Incidence of Hearing Loss 10% of Canadians have a hearing loss. • 1 in 10 people have some degree of hearing loss. • 1 in 3 Canadians over the age of 65. Hearing loss is reported as the third most common health problem in Canada today after hypertension & arthritis ...
Good Morning! Welcome Applicants!
Good Morning! Welcome Applicants!

... Diminished or absent tympanic membrane mobility can be caused by fluid, mass in the middle ear cavity, perforation, pressure equalization tube, or sclerosis of the tympanic membrane. ...
Receptive Fields and Binaural Interactions for Virtual
Receptive Fields and Binaural Interactions for Virtual

... (Madison) or randomized (Boston) sequences. VS stimuli were presented both binaurally and monaurally to characterize binaural interactions, and in some units, at more than one stimulus level. Specification of stimulus level for VS stimuli requires special care because the gains of the HRTFs, and the ...
Florida Manatee (Trichechus Manatus Latirostris) Outer And Middle
Florida Manatee (Trichechus Manatus Latirostris) Outer And Middle

... impedance matching; that is matching the mechanical properties of the air at one end and the fluid-filled inner ear at the other end. The characteristic impedance of a medium is related to its density and the speed of sound in that medium (Kinsler et al., 2000). The characteristic impedance of air i ...
Hearing Loss - Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation
Hearing Loss - Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation

... beginning any time from childhood into middle age. While not everyone who has OI develops hearing loss, the incidence is much higher than in the general population. Sometimes visible deformities in the ossicles and inner ear can lead to hearing loss. Sometimes the cause of the loss is not visible. E ...
Noise Control (A System Approach)
Noise Control (A System Approach)

... • To show how one’s hearing compares to normal hearing based on age. • To determine whether hearing is being conserved. • To alert employee and employer for noise, age or medical related hearing loss. ...
Ear
Ear

... angle   in   the   2nd   knee   of   the   nerve   during   its   course   in   the   middle   ear   wall   (60   grades   compared  to  normal  120  grades),  which  moves  the  nerve  between  round  and  oval  window.   Nervus   VI ...
Inner ear disturbances related to middle ear inflammation
Inner ear disturbances related to middle ear inflammation

... INTRODUCTION The inner and middle ear are connected mainly through the round and oval windows, and these membranes may allow several toxins to pass from the middle ear into the inner ear. This implies that disturbances of the inner ear could be caused by middle ear inflammation (Figure  1). Symptoms ...
Diagnosis and Characterization of Middle
Diagnosis and Characterization of Middle

... Hearing impairment is one of the most common physical disabilities in the world. Conductive hearing loss results from dysfunction of the middle ear, and sensorineural hearing loss results from abnormalities within the cochlea or central nervous system. To improve the diagnosis of hearing loss and de ...
there - Notes on Intercultural Communication
there - Notes on Intercultural Communication

... A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the ABCC11 gene (607040) is responsible for variation in apocrine gland secretion, which manifests as wet or dry ear wax type, presence or absence of axillary odor, and variation in colostrum ...
Audiometry–Assessment B–3064-10/HLSP
Audiometry–Assessment B–3064-10/HLSP

... is, by air conduction. However, some of the sound is also passed through the bones of the skull, which is called bone conduction. This is the reason that our own voice sounds different when we hear it recorded. We hear our own voice mainly by bone conduction, which usually gives it a richer, deeper ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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